Kuyini i-Dermatitis?

-Delile

• Izimpawu zesikhumba
• Izinhlobo zesikhumba
• Ezinye izinhlobo
• Izimbangela zesikhumba
• Xhumana nesikhumba
• I-Eczema
• I-Seborrheic dermatitis
• I-Stasis dermatitis
• Izimbangela
• Izici zobungozi besikhumba
• Ukuhlonza i-dermatitis
• Izinketho zasekhaya nezokwelapha
• Izindlela zokuvimbela i-dermatitis
• Umbono

Ukuchaza i-dermatitis

I-Dermatitis yigama elijwayelekile lokuvuvukala kwesikhumba. Nge-dermatitis, isikhumba sakho sizobukeka somile, sivuvukile futhi sibomvu. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-dermatitis onayo, izimbangela ziyahlukahluka. Kodwa-ke, ayithelelani.

I-dermatitis ingase ingakhululeki kwabanye. Ukuthi isikhumba sakho sizwakala kanjani kungasukela ekubeni mnene kuye kwesinzima. Izinhlobo ezithile ze-dermatitis zingahlala isikhathi eside, kanti ezinye zingaqhuma, ngokuya ngesizini, ukuthi uvezwa yini, noma ucindezeleke.

Ezinye izinhlobo zesikhumba zivame kakhulu ezinganeni, kanti ezinye zivame kakhulu kubantu abadala. Ungathola ukukhululeka ku-dermatitis ngemithi nangokhilimu bezindaba.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole i-aphoyintimenti uma isikhumba sakho sithelelekile, sibuhlungu, noma singakhululekile, noma uma i-dermatitis yakho isakazeke yonke indawo noma ingabi ngcono.

Izimpawu zesikhumba

Izimpawu ze-dermatitis zisukela kokumaphakathi ziye kwesinzima futhi zizobukeka zihlukile kuye ngokuthi iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba ethintekile. Akubona bonke abantu abane-dermatitis ababona zonke izimpawu.

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zesikhumba zingabandakanya:

• ukuqubuka
• amabhamuza
• isikhumba esomile, esiqhekekile
• isikhumba esilumayo
• isikhumba esibuhlungu, ngokutinyelwa noma ukushiswa
• ububomvu
• ukuvuvukala

Izinhlobo zesikhumba

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba. Ngezansi kukhona okuvame kakhulu:

• I-atopic dermatitis. Ebizwa nangokuthi i-eczema, lesi simo sesikhumba sivame ukuzuzwa njengefa futhi sikhula ngesikhathi siseyinsana. Umuntu one-eczema kungenzeka abhekane nezimagqabhagqabha zesikhumba esomile, esilumayo.
• Xhumana nesikhumba. Ukuxhumana nedermatitis kwenzeka lapho into ithinta isikhumba sakho futhi ibangele ukusabela okweqile noma ukucasuka. Lokhu kusabela kungaqhubekela phambili kube yimivimbo eshisayo, ehlabayo, enwelayo noma eblister.
• I-Dyshidrotic dermatitis. Kulolu hlobo lwesikhumba, isikhumba asikwazi ukuzivikela. Lokhu kubangela ukuluma, isikhumba esomile, esivame ukuhambisana namabhamuza amancane. Kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ezinyaweni nasezandleni.
• I-Seborrheic dermatitis. Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-cradle cap ezinganeni, lolu hlobo luvame kakhulu ekhanda, noma kungenzeka futhi ebusweni nasesifubeni. Imvamisa kubanga ama-scaly patches, isikhumba esibomvu kanye ne-dandruff.

Ezinye izinhlobo

Ezinye izinhlobo zesikhumba zibandakanya:

• I-Neurodermatitis. Lolu hlobo lubandakanya isichibi esikhumbayo, esivame ukubangelwa yingcindezi noma okuthile okucasula isikhumba.
• I-nummular dermatitis. I-nummular dermatitis ifaka izilonda ezi-oval esikhumbeni, okuvame ukwenzeka ngemuva kokulimala kwesikhumba.
• I-Stasis dermatitis. Lolu hlobo lufaka phakathi izinguquko zesikhumba ngenxa yokungahambi kahle kwegazi.
• Ukunganakwa kwesikhumba. Ukunganakwa kwe-Dermatitis kubhekisa esimweni sesikhumba esiphumela ekungayenzi imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka.

Izimbangela zesikhumba

Izimbangela ze-dermatitis ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo. Ezinye izinhlobo, njenge-dyshidrotic eczema, i-neurodermatitis, ne-nummular dermatitis, ingaba nezimbangela ezingaziwa.

Xhumana nesikhumba

Ukuxhumana ne-dermatitis kwenzeka lapho uhlangana ngqo ne-irritant noma i-allergen. Izinto ezivamile ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba zifaka:

• okokuhlanza
• izimonyo
• i-nickel
• i-poison ivy ne-oki

I-Eczema

I-eczema ibangelwa inhlanganisela yezinto ezifana nesikhumba esomile, ukusethwa kwemvelo, kanye namagciwane esikhunjeni. Imvamisa kuyizakhi zofuzo, njengoba abantu abane-eczema bevame ukuba nomlando womndeni we-eczema, i-allergies, noma i-asthma.

I-Seborrheic dermatitis

I-Seborrheic dermatitis kungenzeka ibangelwe yisikhunta kwizindlala zikawoyela. Kuvame ukuba kubi kakhulu entwasahlobo nasebusika.

Lolu hlobo lwe-dermatitis lubonakala futhi lunezakhi zofuzo kwabanye abantu.

I-Stasis dermatitis

I-Stasis dermatitis ivela ngenxa yokusabalalisa kahle emzimbeni, imvamisa emilenzeni nasezinyaweni ezingezansi.

Izimbangela

I-trigger yiyona ebangela ukuthi isikhumba sakho siphendule. Kungaba yinto, imvelo yakho, noma okuthile okwenzeka emzimbeni wakho.

Izimbangela ezivamile ezibangela ukuqhuma kwesikhumba zifaka:

• ukucindezeleka
• izinguquko ze-hormonal
• imvelo
• izinto ezicasulayo

Izici zobungozi besikhumba

Izici ezandisa amathuba akho okuthola i-dermatitis zifaka:

• ubudala
• imvelo
• umlando womndeni
• izimo zezempilo
• komzimba
• isifuba somoya

Ezinye izinto zandisa ubungozi bakho ezinhlotsheni ezithile ze-dermatitis ngaphezu kwezinye. Isibonelo, ukuwashwa kaningi nokumiswa kwezandla kuzokhumula uwoyela wesikhumba sakho futhi kushintshe ibhalansi ye-pH yaso. Kungakho abasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngokuvamile benesikhumba dermatitis.

Ukuhlonza i-dermatitis

Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba futhi axoxe ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokwenza ukuxilongwa. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wesikhumba angahlola uhlobo lwe-dermatitis ngokubuka nje isikhumba. Ithuluzi leHealthline FindCare linganikeza izinketho endaweni yangakini uma ungenayo i-dermatologist.

Uma kunesizathu sokusola ukuthi ungaba nokungezwani nezinto ezithile, udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba. Ungacela futhi eyodwa ngokwakho.

Ekuhlolweni kwesikhumba, udokotela wakho uzobeka inani elincane lezinto ezihlukile esikhunjeni sakho. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, bazohlola ukusabela futhi banqume ukuthi yini ongaba iguliswa yiyo noma ongeke wayizonda.

Kwezinye izimo, i-dermatologist yakho ingenza i-biopsy yesikhumba ukusiza ukuthola imbangela. I-biopsy yesikhumba ihilela udokotela wakho asuse isampula elincane lesikhumba esithintekile, bese sibhekwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Ezinye izivivinyo zingenziwa kusampula yesikhumba ukusiza ukuthola imbangela yesikhumba sakho.

Izinketho zasekhaya nezokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwe-dermatitis kuncike ohlotsheni, ukuqina kwezimpawu, kanye nembangela. Isikhumba sakho singazikhanyela sodwa ngemuva kwesonto elilodwa kuya kwamathathu.

Uma kungenjalo, udokotela wakho noma udokotela wesikhumba angancoma:

• imithi yokwehlisa ukungezwani komzimba nokulunywa, njenge-antihistamine efana ne-diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
• i-phototherapy, noma ukuveza izindawo ezithintekile kumanani alawulwayo okukhanya
• okhilimu abane-steroid, njenge-hydrocortisone, ukuqeda ukulunywa nokuvuvukala
• okhilimu noma ama-lotion esikhumba esomile
• oatmeal zokugeza ukuze unciphise ukulunywa

Imithi elwa namagciwane noma imishanguzo evimbela ukonakala ivame ukunikezwa kuphela uma ukutheleleka sekuthuthukile. Ukutheleleka kungenzeka lapho isikhumba siphukile ngenxa yokuklwebha okukhulu.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwesikhumba kungabandakanya ukufaka izindwangu ezipholile, ezimanzi esikhumbeni ukunciphisa ukulunywa nokungahambi kahle. Ungazama ukufaka i-baking soda kubhavu opholile ukusiza ukunciphisa izimpawu. Uma isikhumba sakho siphukile, ungasimboza isilonda ngokugqokiswa noma ngebhandishi ukuvikela ukucasuka noma ukutheleleka.

I-dermatitis kwesinye isikhathi ingavuka lapho ucindezelekile. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka okufana nalokhu:

• ukutshopa
• ukubhucungwa umzimba
• i-yoga

Izinguquko zokudla, njengokuqeda ukudla okubangela ukusabela, kungakusiza ukuphatha izimpawu ze-eczema. Kwezinye izimo, izithako zokudla ezifana ne-vitamin D nama-probiotic nazo zingasiza.

Izindlela zokuvimbela i-dermatitis

Ukuqwashisa isinyathelo sokuqala sokugwema i-dermatitis. Ukuphela kwendlela yokuvimbela ukusabela okweqile ukugwema ukuxhumana nama-allergen noma izinto ezibangela ukuqubuka, njengobuthi obunobuthi. Kepha uma une-eczema - okungavikeleki ngaso sonke isikhathi - inketho yakho enhle ukuvikela ukuqhuma.

Ukuvimbela ukuqhuma:

• Zama ukugwema ukunwaya indawo ethintekile. Ukunwaya kungavula noma kuvule amanxeba futhi kusabalalise amabhaktheriya kwenye ingxenye yomzimba wakho.
• Ukuvikela isikhumba esomile, ngokugeza okufishane, usebenzisa insipho emnene, nokugeza emanzini afudumele esikhundleni sokushisa. Iningi labantu liphinde lithole ukukhululeka ngokuthambisa kaningi (ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokugeza).
• Sebenzisa amafutha okuthambisa amanzi ngemuva kokugeza izandla namafutha okuthambisa isikhumba somile kakhulu.

Umbono

Ngenkathi i-dermatitis ingahlali ibucayi, ukuklwebha kanzima noma kaningi kungaholela ekuvulekeni kwezilonda nezifo. Lokhu kungasakazeka, kepha kuyaqabukela kube okusongela impilo.

Ungavimbela noma uphathe okungaba khona ukuqhuma ngokwelashwa. Kungathatha isikhathi ukuthola ukwelashwa okulungile noma inhlanganisela yokwelashwa, kodwa kukhona lapho.