Yini ama-acne, izinhlobo eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zomqubuko
• 1. I-papular dermatosis nigra
• 2. Ukwelashwa kwesikhumba emsebenzini
• 3. I-Grey dermatosis
• 4. I-Bullous dermatosis
• 5. I-juvenile palmoplantar dermatosis
• Ingabe izinduna nedermatitis ziyinto efanayo?

"I-Dermatosis" iqoqo lezifo zesikhumba, ezibonakala ngokubonakaliswa okuphikisayo kokungezwani komzimba, okuyizimpawu zazo jikelele ukwakheka kwamabhaladi, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala nokuxebuka kwesikhumba.

Udokotela ofanele kakhulu ukuxilonga nokwelapha ama-dermatoses ngudokotela wesikhumba ongakhomba imbangela yalolu shintsho ngokubheka isikhumba nokuhlola umlando womtholampilo womuntu, noma kunjalo, kungathintwa ne-immunoallergologist. Ngokuvamile akudingeki ukwenza izivivinyo ezithile futhi ukwelashwa kuvame ukufaka ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yomlomo noma yokugcoba.

Ukunciphisa ukuvela kokuquleka, kubalulekile ukukhomba nokugwema izinto ezibanga ukucasuka, ukuthambisa isikhumba njalo, ukugwema ukujuluka okweqile, ukugeza ngamanzi afudumele, ukunciphisa izimo ezicindezelayo, ukugqoka amagilavu ​​kakotini omsebenzi wasendlini nokugwema ukugqoka izindwangu zokwenziwa.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zomqubuko

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zomqubuko yilezi:

1. I-papular dermatosis nigra

I-papular nigra dermatosis ibonakala ngokuvela kwamabala amancane ansundu noma amnyama, ikakhulukazi ebusweni nasentanyeni ngaphandle kokubangela ubuhlungu noma ezinye izimpawu. Ukuvela kwalezi zindawo kungenzeka kunoma ngubani kodwa kuvame kakhulu kubantu abamnyama. Funda kabanzi ngalesi simo sesikhumba.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani: Imithi yokwelapha efana ne-cauterization yamakhemikhali, i-cryosurgery ene-liquid nitrogen noma i-electrocoagulation ingasetshenziswa.

2. Ukwelashwa kwesikhumba emsebenzini

I-dermatosis yasemsebenzini yiyona edalwa ngqo noma ngokungaqondile ngayo yonke into esetshenziselwa umsebenzi wobungcweti noma ekhona endaweni yokusebenza, engabangelwa ukushisa, amakhaza, imisebe, ukudlidliza, i-laser, i-microwave noma ugesi, isibonelo. Ezinye izibonelo zamakhemikhali asemsebenzini ukusha kwesikhumba, ukungezwani komzimba, amanxeba, izilonda, isimo sikaRaynaud kanye nesikhumba esibangelwa ukuxhumana nosimende, isibonelo. Bona okuningi mayelana nokusebenza kwesikhumba.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani: Kuyahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwezilonda ezivela kepha kufanele kuboniswe ngudokotela wesikhumba futhi kungafaka ukwanela kokuqukethwe okudingekayo ukuvikela isisebenzi noma ukushiya indawo yokusebenza.

3. I-Grey dermatosis

I-Grey dermatosis yisifo sesikhumba esingaziwa, esingathonywa isimo sezulu, ubuhlanga, ukudla noma izinto ezihlobene nomsebenzi. Kubonakala ngokubonakala kwezilonda ezivela esikhunjeni, ngombala ompunga ngombala obomvu futhi omncane, kwesinye isikhathi uphakeme kancane.

Izilonda zivela ngokuzumayo, ngokuqubuka, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zangaphambilini futhi kwesinye isikhathi zihambisane nokulunywa. Imvamisa, lolu hlobo lwezinduna lushiya amabala angapheli esikhunjeni futhi alikho ikhambi elisebenzayo.

4. I-Bullous dermatosis

Ku-bullous dermatosis, amabhamuza akheke phezulu esikhunjeni aphuka kalula, ashiye isifunda njengesikali esihle futhi sakhe uqweqwe.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani: Kwenziwa ngokuthatha imishanguzo efana ne-prednisone kepha futhi kungadingeka ukuphuza ama-immunosuppressants, njenge-azathioprine ne-cyclophosphamide.

5. I-juvenile palmoplantar dermatosis

I-juvenile palmoplantar dermatosis wuhlobo lokungezwani komzimba oluvame ukuvela ematheni ezinyawo, ikakhulukazi ezithendeni nasezinzwaneni zezinzwane, futhi lubonakala ngokubomvu, ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwe-keratin nesikhumba esiqhekekile ngokubukeka okucwebezelayo.

Izimpawu ze-juvenile palmoplantar dermatosis ziba zimbi kakhulu ebusika, ngemifantu ejulile edala ubuhlungu nokopha ngezikhathi ezithile. Imbangela enkulu ukusetshenziswa kwezicathulo namasokisi amanzi noma ukuthintana ngokweqile namanzi.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani: Udokotela anganikeza umuthi wokugcoba ngama-corticosteroids anjengeCetocort neBetnovate, ngaphezu kothambiso lokuthambisa ukugcina isikhumba sinamanzi kahle.

Ingabe izinduna nedermatitis ziyinto efanayo?

Kokubili i-dermatitis nedermatosis yizinguquko esikhunjeni okumele zihlolwe ngudokotela futhi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwazo ukuthi i-dermatitis ivela lapho kunezimpawu zokuvuvukala esikhunjeni, kanti ku-dermatosis azikho izimpawu zokuvuvukala.

Ezinye izibonelo ze-dermatosis yi-Psoriasis, i-Eczema, i-Acne ne-Urticaria, kanti i-dermatitis yi-contact dermatitis eguqukayo evela esikhunjeni ngenxa yokuxhumana nezinto ezingadala ukungezwani komzimba njenge-nickel, ipulasitiki namakhemikhali akhona kweminye imikhiqizo yokuhlanza.