Yini engaba uhudo olunegazi ezinganeni nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze

-Delile

• 1. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane
• 2. Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane
• 3. Izikelemu
• 4. I-ulcerative colitis
• 5. Ukufakwa kwamathumbu emathunjini
• Okufanele ngikwenze

Uhudo olunegazi enganeni aluvamile, ngakho-ke kufanele luphenywe ngokushesha, ngoba luvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokutheleleka kwamathumbu, i-rotavirus, amabhaktheriya noma izikelemu. Ezinye izimbangela ezivamile ukungezwani nobisi lwenkomo kanye nokuqhekeka kwezinqe. Imbangela ebucayi wukungeniswa kwamathumbu, okumele welashwe ngokushesha esibhedlela.

Ngokushesha nje lapho kuba nokunyakaza kwamathumbu okungaphezulu kokuthathu ngosuku, lapho udoti unamanzi amaningi kunokujwayelekile, unombala ohlukile, iphunga elinamandla noma ubukhona begazi, ingane kufanele iyiswe kudokotela wezingane ukuze imbangela iphenywe futhi ukwelashwa kungenziwa. Funda ukuthi ungasibona kanjani isifo sohudo enganeni yakho.

Kuze kuboniswane, kubalulekile ukugcina ingane inamanzi amaningi futhi igcine nokudla okujwayelekile kwengane, igweme ukuyondla ngokudla okubamba amathumbu, ngoba lokhu kungakhulisa ukutheleleka futhi kubhebhethekise izimpawu.

Uhudo olunegazi ezinganeni luyakhathaza kepha lungelashwa kalula inqobo nje uma ufuna ukuholwa udokotela wezingane bese uthola imbangela. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zohudo olunegazi ezinganeni yilezi:

1. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane ikakhulu kubangelwa yiRotavirus, edala isifo sohudo, esinephunga elinamandla lamaqanda abolile, ukuhlanza nomkhuhlane, futhi kuvame ukuthinta izingane eziphakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha neminyaka emibili. Ukutheleleka kwe-Rotavirus kubonakala okungenani ukunyakaza kwamathumbu amathathu oketshezi noma okuthambile ngegazi emini futhi kungahlala ezinsukwini eziyi-8 kuye kwezingu-10. Indlela ejwayelekile yokuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-rotavirus kungokugoma.

2. Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane

Amanye amabhaktheriya angabangela isifo sohudo esinegazi ezinganeni, njenge Escherichia coli, Salmonella kanye ne- Shigella.

THE Escherichia coli iyingxenye yabantu bezinambuzane ezincane emathunjini abantu, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo ze E. coli ziyingozi kakhulu futhi zingadala i-gastroenteritis, ebonakala ngohudo olunegazi kanye / noma lwamafinyila, kanye nomkhuhlane, ukuhlanza nobuhlungu besisu. Lezi zinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu zikhona emvelweni, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kungcoliswe yilezi zinhlobo kusuka ekuthintaneni namanzi angcolile nokudla. Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngo E. coli zivela emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokutheleleka, futhi zingelashwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa kwezokwelapha kanye nelabhorethri.

Izifo ngu Salmonella futhi Shigella kwenzeka lapho kukhona ukuxhumana namanzi noma ukudla okungcoliswe indle yezilwane. Ukutheleleka nge Salmonella ibizwa nge-salmonellosis futhi ibonakaliswa ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza, ikhanda, umkhuhlane kanye nohudo olunegazi. Izimpawu zokutheleleka zivame ukuvela phakathi kwamahora ayi-12 kanye nama-72 ngemuva kokutheleleka. Izimpawu ze-shigellosis, okutheleleka nge Shigella, ziyefana ne-salmonellosis futhi zivela ngemuva kosuku noma ezimbili zokutheleleka.

Ngoba izingane zinomkhuba wokufaka konke ezikubonayo emilonyeni yazo futhi ngenxa yokuthi zidlala kakhulu phansi, ukutheleleka kwala magciwane kuvamile. Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono yokuvimbela ukutheleleka iwukugeza izandla zezingane nokudla kahle, kanye nokuzama ukugwema ukuthintana kwengane kunoma iyiphi indawo yangaphandle futhi engangcolisa.

3. Izikelemu

Ukutheleleka kwesibungu kuvame kakhulu ezindaweni ezinenhlanzeko nokuhlanzeka okungekuhle. Ukuba khona kwezikelemu emathunjini kungavuna ukuvela kohudo olunegazi. Lezi zibungu zifinyelela emathunjini ngokungeniswa ngengozi kwamaqanda avela kulezi zinambuzane ezikhona emhlabathini nasekudleni. Kungakho inhlanzeko nokunakekela lokho ingane ethintana nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Bona ukuthi ziyini izimpawu zezibungu.

4. I-ulcerative colitis

I-ulcerative colitis ingavela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kufaka phakathi izingane, yize kungavamile.Kuwukucasuka emathunjini okubangelwa ukuba khona kwamanxeba amaningana (izilonda) okuholela kuhudo olunegazi. Ukwelapha i-colitis udokotela uvame ukukhombisa imishanguzo yokuqeda uhudo nokusetshenziswa kwezinye izithako zokudla. Funda kabanzi nge-ulcerative colitis.

5. Ukufakwa kwamathumbu emathunjini

Ukungeniswa kwamathumbu emathunjini, okungabuye kwaziwe nangokuthi ukungcola kwamathumbu, kuyisimo esibi lapho ingxenye ethile yamathumbu ishelela kwenye, engaphazamisa ukudlula kwegazi iye kuleyo ngxenye futhi ibangele ukutheleleka okungathi sína, ukuvinjelwa, ukubola kwamathumbu kuze kube sekufeni kwezicubu. Ngaphezu kohudo olunegazi, ezinye izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu obukhulu besisu nokucasuka nazo zingavela. wazi kabanzi mayelana

Okufanele ngikwenze

Ngokushesha nje lapho kuba nohudo lapho kukhona khona igazi ezinganeni, isimo eseluleka kakhulu ukuya kudokotela wezingane ukuze kutholakale imbangela, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okufanelekile kungasungulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ingane iphuze amanzi amaningi ukugwema ingozi yokwehla emzimbeni. Kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi ungakudli ukudla okubamba amathumbu ezinsukwini zokuqala zohudo, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi igciwane, ibhaktheriya noma isibungu kuphume emgodini.

Endabeni yokutheleleka nge-rotavirus, ukwelashwa kuvame ukufaka izidakamizwa zokwehlisa imfiva, njenge-ibuprofen ne-paracetamol, kanye nezixazululo zokuvuselelwa ngomlomo. Ekuthelelekeni kwamagciwane, ama-antibiotic angabekwa, ahluka ngokuya ngamagciwane. Ngokutheleleka ngezibungu, ukusetshenziswa kwe-metronidazole, i-secnidazole noma i-tinidazole kuvame ukukhonjiswa ngokweseluleko sezokwelapha. Ngokuphathelene ne-colitis, ukwelashwa kuchazwa ngokususelwa ekuhlolweni kukadokotela, okungasuka ekusetshenzisweni kwama-antibiotic noma izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, kuze kube nokudla okunomsoco.

Endabeni yokufakwa kwamathumbu emathunjini, kungakuhle ukuthi kuqalwe ukwelashwa esibhedlela ngokushesha okukhulu. Kulezi zimo, udokotela uvame ukwenza i-enema enomoya ukuzama ukubeka amathumbu endaweni efanele, futhi kuyaqabukela kudingekile ukuthi asebenzise ukuhlinzwa.