I-Diazepam, ithebhulethi yomlomo

-Delile

• Okuvelele kwe-diazepam
• Yini i-diazepam?
• Kungani kusetshenziswa
• Isebenza kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi ye-Diazepam
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu
• Ungayithatha kanjani i-diazepam
• Amafomu namandla
• Isilinganiso sokukhathazeka
• Isilinganiso sabantu abadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 kuye kwengu-64)
• Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0 kuye kwezingu-5 izinyanga)
• Umthamo wengane (iminyaka eyisithupha kuya eminyakeni eyi-17)
• Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)
• Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile
• Isilinganiso sokukhishwa kotshwala obunzima
• Isilinganiso sabantu abadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 kuye kwengu-64)
• Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0 kuye kwezingu-5 izinyanga)
• Umthamo wengane (iminyaka eyisithupha kuya eminyakeni eyi-17)
• Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)
• Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile
• Isilinganiso sokwengezwa kokwelashwa kwemisipha
• Isilinganiso sabantu abadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 kuye kwengu-64)
• Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0 kuye kwezingu-5 izinyanga)
• Umthamo wengane (iminyaka eyisithupha kuya eminyakeni eyi-17)
• Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)
• Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile
• Isilinganiso sokwengezwa kokwelashwa kokuquleka kubantu abanesithuthwane
• Isilinganiso sabantu abadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 kuye kwengu-64)
• Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0 kuye kwezingu-5 izinyanga)
• Umthamo wengane (iminyaka eyisithupha kuya eminyakeni eyi-17)
• Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)
• Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile
• Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe
• Izexwayiso zikaDiazepam
• Izexwayiso ze-FDA
• Isixwayiso sokuhlala
• Isexwayiso sokuquleka okwandisiwe
• Isexwayiso somzimba
• Ukusebenzisana kokudla
• Ukusebenzisana kotshwala
• Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo
• Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu
• IDiazepam ingaxhumana neminye imithi
• Izidakamizwa zokucindezela i-acid
• Ukungezwani komzimba noma izidakamizwa ezibandayo
• Izidambisi
• Izidakamizwa ezibulalayo
• Izidakamizwa ze-antipsychotic
• Izidakamizwa zokukhathazeka
• Izidakamizwa zokugula
• Ezinye izidakamizwa zokulwa nezidakamizwa
• Izidakamizwa zobuhlungu
• Izidakamizwa zokulala
• Izidakamizwa zesifo sofuba
• Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-diazepam
• Jikelele
• Isitoreji
• Ukugcwalisa kabusha
• Ukuvakasha
• Ukuqapha komtholampilo
• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Okuvelele kwe-diazepam

1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo kaDiazepam iyatholakala njengokubili okomuthi ojwayelekile nowegama lomkhiqizo. Igama lomkhiqizo: Valium.
2. Iphinde itholakale njengesisombululo somlomo, umjovo wokufakwa emithanjeni, isifutho samakhala samanzi, kanye nejeli eqondile.
3. IDiazepam isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukukhathazeka, ukuhoxiswa kotshwala, ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha, nezinhlobo ezithile zokubanjwa.

Yini i-diazepam?

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Diazepam iyisidakamizwa sezidakamizwa esilawulwayo esitholakala njengesidakamizwa esinegama lomkhiqizo I-Valium. Iphinde itholakale njengomuthi ojwayelekile. Imithi ejwayelekile ijwayele ukubiza kancane. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka zingatholakali ngawo wonke amandla noma ifomu njengenguqulo yegama lomkhiqizo.

IDiazepam iyatholakala futhi njengesisombululo somlomo, umjovo wokufakwa emithanjeni, isifutho samakhala samanzi, kanye nejeli emunxu.

Kungani kusetshenziswa

Ithebhulethi yomlomo kaDiazepam isetshenziselwa ukwelapha lezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• ukukhathazeka
• izimpawu ezibangelwa ukuhoxiswa kotshwala, njengokuxokozela noma ukuthuthumela
• ukwelashwa okungeziwe kokuphazamiseka kwemisipha yamathambo
• ukwelashwa okungeziwe kwezinhlobo ezithile zokubanjwa

Ingasetshenziswa njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuhlanganayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi udinga ukuyithatha nezinye izidakamizwa.

Isebenza kanjani

IDiazepam ingeyesigaba semithi esibizwa nge-benzodiazepines. Isigaba semithi sibhekisa emithini esebenza ngokufanayo. Zinezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezifanayo futhi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifanayo.

I-Diazepam yandisa umsebenzi we-gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), ikhemikhali elikhethekile elingathumela amasiginali kulo lonke uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa. Uma ungenayo i-GABA eyanele, umzimba wakho ungaba sesimweni sokujabula futhi kukwenze ube nokukhathazeka, uthole ukuqubuka kwemisipha, noma ukuquleka. Uma uthatha lo muthi, uzoba ne-GABA eningi emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka kwakho, ukuqubuka kwemisipha, nokuquleka.

Imiphumela emibi ye-Diazepam

IDiazepam ingadala imiphumela emibi noma emibi.

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Diazepam inganciphisa umsebenzi wobuchopho bakho iphinde iphazamise ukwahlulela kwakho, ukucabanga, kanye namakhono wezimoto. Akufanele uphuze utshwala noma usebenzise ezinye izidakamizwa ezinganciphisa nokusebenza kwengqondo yakho ngenkathi uthatha i-diazepam. Akufanele futhi ushayele, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze eminye imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani. Kunemiphumela eyengeziwe okufanele uyazi nayo.

Uhlu olulandelayo luqukethe eminye yemiphumela emibi engaba khona ngenkathi uthatha i-diazepam. Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona.Ngeminye imininingwane ngemiphumela engemihle ye-diazepam, noma ngamathiphu wokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nemiphumela emibi ekhathazayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile engenzeka nge-diazepam ifaka:

• ukozela
• ukukhathala noma ukukhathala
• ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• ukungakwazi ukulawula ukunyakaza kwemisipha (ataxia)
• ikhanda
• ukuthuthumela
• isiyezi
• umlomo owomile noma amathe amaningi
• isicanucanu
• ukuqunjelwa

Uma le miphumela imnene, ingahle ihambe zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ambalwa. Uma zinzima kakhulu noma zingahambi, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Shayela ku-911 uma izimpawu zakho zizizwa zisongela impilo noma ucabanga ukuthi unezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi kanye nezimpawu zayo zingafaka okulandelayo:

• Ukuwohloka kokuquleka. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ukwanda kwemvamisa
  • ukwanda kobunzima
• Izinguquko ebuchosheni noma ukuthi ucabanga kanjani. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ukudana
  • ukudideka
  • imizwa yokujikeleza kwegumbi (i-vertigo)
  • ukukhuluma okuhamba kancane noma okungahambi kahle
  • umbono ophindwe kabili noma ofiphele
  • imicabango yokuzibulala
  • ukulahleka kwememori
• Ukusabela okungalindelekile. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • injabulo eyedlulele
  • ukukhathazeka
  • ukusangana
  • ukwanda kwemisipha
  • inkathazo yokulala
  • ukuyaluza
• Izinkinga zesibindi. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ukuphuzi kwesikhumba sakho noma abamhlophe bamehlo akho (i-jaundice)
• Izinkinga zesinye. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ukungakwazi ukuchama
  • ukungakwazi ukubamba umchamo
• Khulisa noma wehle ocansini.
• Ukuhoxa. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ukuthuthumela
  • isisu noma isisu
  • ukujuluka
  • ukudlikizela

Ungayithatha kanjani i-diazepam

Umthamo we-diazepam odokotela wakho abeka wona uzoncika ezicini ezithile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• uhlobo nobukhali besimo osisebenzisa ukwelapha i-diazepam
• iminyaka yakho
• ifomu le-diazepam olithathayo
• ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ongahle ube nazo

Imvamisa, udokotela wakho uzokuqala ngomthamo ophansi futhi awulungise ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukufinyelela umthamo okulungele wena. Ekugcineni bazonquma isilinganiso esincane kunazo zonke esihlinzeka ngomphumela oyifunayo.

Imininingwane elandelayo ichaza imithamo esetshenziswa kakhulu noma enconywayo. Kepha qiniseka ukuthatha isilinganiso udokotela wakho akubekela sona. Bazonquma isilinganiso esihle kakhulu ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho.

Amafomu namandla

Okujwayelekile: mzingisi

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 2 milligrams (mg), 5 mg, no-10 mg

Umkhiqizo: I-Valium

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 2 mg, 5 mg, no-10 mg

Isilinganiso sokukhathazeka

Isilinganiso sabantu abadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 kuye kwengu-64)

Umthamo ojwayelekile ngu-2 mg kuya ku-10 mg othathwe ngomlomo izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezine ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0 kuye kwezingu-5 izinyanga)

Lesi sidakamizwa asikaze sifundwe ezinganeni futhi akufanele sisetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.

Umthamo wengane (iminyaka eyisithupha kuya eminyakeni eyi-17)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala esivamile yi-1 mg kuya ku-2.5 mg ethathwe ngomlomo kathathu noma kane ngosuku.
• Udokotela wakho uzokuqala kumthamo ophansi kakhulu futhi awukhulise njengoba kudingeka ngokuya ngokuthi uphendula kanjani futhi ubekezelela lo muthi.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala esivamile yi-2 mg kuya ku-2.5 mg ethathwe ngomlomo amahlandla amabili noma amabili ngosuku.
• Udokotela wakho uzokwengeza kancane umthamo wakho njengoba kudingeka ngokuya ngokuthi uphendula kanjani futhi ubekezelela lo muthi.
• Umzimba wakho ucubungula lo muthi ngokunensa. Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo ophansi ukuze okuningi kwalesi sidakamizwa kungakhi emzimbeni wakho. Isidakamizwa esiningi kakhulu emzimbeni wakho singaba nobuthi.

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile

Abantu abanesifo esinciphisa amandla:

• Isilinganiso sokuqala esivamile singu-2 mg kuye ku-2.5 mg, unikezwe okukodwa noma kabili ngosuku.
• Udokotela wakho uzokwengeza kancane umthamo wakho njengoba kudingeka ngokuya ngokuthi uphendula kanjani futhi ubekezelela lo muthi.

Isilinganiso sokukhishwa kotshwala obunzima

Isilinganiso sabantu abadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 kuye kwengu-64)

Umthamo ojwayelekile ngu-10 mg othathwe ngomlomo amahlandla amathathu kuye kane phakathi namahora angama-24 okuqala. Lokhu kuzokwehliselwa ku-5 mg kuthathwe kathathu noma kane ngosuku njengoba kudingeka, ngokuya ngezimpawu zokuhoxa.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0 kuye kwezingu-5 izinyanga)

Lesi sidakamizwa asizange sifundwe ezinganeni futhi akufanele sisetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.

Umthamo wengane (iminyaka eyisithupha kuya eminyakeni eyi-17)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala esivamile yi-1 mg kuya ku-2.5 mg ethathwe ngomlomo kathathu noma kane ngosuku.
• Udokotela wakho uzokuqala kumthamo ophansi kakhulu futhi awukhulise njengoba kudingeka ngokuya ngokuthi uphendula kanjani futhi ubekezelela lo muthi.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala esivamile yi-2 mg kuya ku-2.5 mg ethathwe ngomlomo amahlandla amabili noma amabili ngosuku.
• Udokotela wakho uzokwengeza kancane umthamo wakho njengoba kudingeka ngokuya ngokuthi uphendula kanjani futhi ubekezelela lo muthi.
• Umzimba wakho ucubungula lo muthi ngokunensa. Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo ophansi ukuze okuningi kwalesi sidakamizwa kungakhi emzimbeni wakho. Isidakamizwa esiningi kakhulu emzimbeni wakho singaba nobuthi.

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile

Abantu abanesifo esinciphisa amandla:

• Isilinganiso sokuqala esivamile singu-2 mg kuye ku-2.5 mg, unikezwe okukodwa noma kabili ngosuku.
• Udokotela wakho uzokwengeza kancane umthamo wakho njengoba kudingeka ngokuya ngokuthi uphendula kanjani futhi ubekezelela lo muthi.

Isilinganiso sokwengezwa kokwelashwa kwemisipha

Isilinganiso sabantu abadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 kuye kwengu-64)

Umthamo ojwayelekile ngu-2 mg kuya ku-10 mg othathwe ngomlomo kathathu noma kane ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0 kuye kwezingu-5 izinyanga)

Lesi sidakamizwa asikaze sifundwe ezinganeni futhi akufanele sisetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.

Umthamo wengane (iminyaka eyisithupha kuya eminyakeni eyi-17)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala esivamile yi-1 mg kuya ku-2.5 mg ethathwe ngomlomo kathathu noma kane ngosuku.
• Udokotela wakho uzokuqala kumthamo ophansi kakhulu futhi awukhulise njengoba kudingeka ngokuya ngokuthi uphendula kanjani futhi ubekezelela lo muthi.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala esivamile yi-2 mg kuya ku-2.5 mg ethathwe ngomlomo amahlandla amabili noma amabili ngosuku.
• Udokotela wakho uzokwengeza kancane umthamo wakho njengoba kudingeka ngokuya ngokuthi uphendula kanjani futhi ubekezelela lo muthi.
• Umzimba wakho ucubungula lo muthi ngokunensa. Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo ophansi ukuze okuningi kwalesi sidakamizwa kungakhi emzimbeni wakho. Isidakamizwa esiningi kakhulu emzimbeni wakho singaba nobuthi.

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile

Abantu abanesifo esinciphisa amandla:

• Isilinganiso sokuqala esivamile singu-2 mg kuye ku-2.5 mg, unikezwe izikhathi ezimbili noma ezimbili ngosuku.
• Udokotela wakho uzokwengeza kancane umthamo wakho njengoba kudingeka ngokuya ngokuthi uphendula kanjani futhi ubekezelela lo muthi.

Isilinganiso sokwengezwa kokwelashwa kokuquleka kubantu abanesithuthwane

Isilinganiso sabantu abadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 kuye kwengu-64)

Umthamo ojwayelekile ngu-2 mg kuya ku-10 mg othathwe ngomlomo izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezine ngosuku.

Udokotela wakho uzokuqala kumthamo ophansi kakhulu futhi awukhulise njengoba kudingeka ngokuya ngokuthi uphendula kanjani futhi ubekezelela lo muthi.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0 kuye kwezingu-5 izinyanga)

Lesi sidakamizwa asikaze sifundwe ezinganeni futhi akufanele sisetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.

Umthamo wengane (iminyaka eyisithupha kuya eminyakeni eyi-17)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala esivamile yi-1 mg kuya ku-2.5 mg ethathwe ngomlomo kathathu noma kane ngosuku.
• Udokotela wakho uzokuqala esilinganisweni esiphansi kakhulu futhi asinyuse njengoba kudingeka ngokuya ngokuthi uphendula kanjani futhi ubekezelela lo muthi.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala esivamile yi-2 mg kuya ku-2.5 mg ethathwe ngomlomo amahlandla amabili noma amabili ngosuku.
• Udokotela wakho uzokwengeza kancane umthamo wakho njengoba kudingeka ngokuya ngokuthi uphendula kanjani futhi ubekezelela lo muthi.
• Umzimba wakho ucubungula lo muthi ngokunensa. Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo ophansi ukuze okuningi kwalesi sidakamizwa kungakhi emzimbeni wakho. Isidakamizwa esiningi kakhulu emzimbeni wakho singaba nobuthi.

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile

Abantu abanesifo esinciphisa amandla:

• Isilinganiso sokuqala esivamile singu-2 mg kuye ku-2.5 mg, unikezwe izikhathi ezimbili noma ezimbili ngosuku.
• Udokotela wakho uzokwengeza kancane umthamo wakho njengoba kudingeka ngokuya ngokuthi uphendula kanjani futhi ubekezelela lo muthi.

Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe

Ithebhulethi yomlomo kaDiazepam isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesikhashana. Kuza nezingozi ezinkulu uma ungayithathi njengokuyalelwe.

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Yithathe lapho ukhumbula, kodwa ungathathi umthamo ongaphezu kowodwa ngosuku. Ungalokothi uzame ukuthola ngokuthatha amanani amabili ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kungadala imiphumela emibi enobuthi.

Uma ungayithathi: Izimpawu zakho (ukukhathazeka, ukuthuthumela noma ukuyaluza ekuhoxisweni kotshwala, ukuqhuma kwemisipha, noma ukuqubuka) ngeke zibe ngcono.

Uma ngokungazelelwe uyeka ukukuthatha: Ungaba nezimpawu zokuhoxa, njenge:

• ukuthuthumela
• isisu noma amajaqamba noma ubuhlungu
• ukuhlanza
• ukujuluka
• ikhanda
• ukukhathazeka ngokweqile
• ukungezwani
• ukungahlaliseki
• ukudideka
• ukucasuka
• ukusangana
• isithuthwane

Izingozi zokuhoxa zinkulu uma ngabe uphuze i-diazepam isikhathi eside.

Uma uthatha kakhulu: Ukuthatha kakhulu lesi sidakamizwa kungadala ukucindezeleka kohlelo lwakho oluphakathi lwezinzwa (CNS). Izimpawu zifaka:

• ukozela
• ukudideka
• ukukhathala
• ingqondo engeyinhle
• ukunciphisa noma ukumisa ukuphefumula kwakho
• umfutho wegazi ophansi ngendlela eyingozi
• ikhoma

Lokhu kungaze kubulale. Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe kakhulu, shayela udokotela wakho noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha. Unganikezwa i-drug flumazenil ukuguqula ukweqisa ngokweqile kwe-benzodiazepine. Lesi sidakamizwa singandisa ingozi yakho yokubanjwa.

Ungatshela kanjani ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza: Ngokuya ngokuthi yini oyisebenzisela i-diazepam, uzobona izimpawu zakho (njengokukhathazeka, ukuyaluza nokuthuthumela okuvela ekuhoxisweni kotshwala, ukuqhuma kwemisipha, noma ukuquleka) kuyehla noma kuyeke.

Akwaziwa ukuthi i-diazepam iyasebenza yini ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi eside (ikakhulukazi isikhathi eside kunezinyanga ezi-4). Udokotela wakho uzohlola isimo sakho njalo ukuze abone ukuthi ngabe i-diazepam isakulungele yini ukuyithatha.

Izexwayiso zikaDiazepam

Lesi sidakamizwa siza nezixwayiso eziningana.

Izexwayiso ze-FDA

• Lesi sidakamizwa sinesixwayiso sebhokisi elimnyama. Lesi yisexwayiso esibi kakhulu esivela ku-Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Isexwayiso sebhokisi elimnyama sazisa odokotela neziguli ngemiphumela yezidakamizwa engaba yingozi.
• Ukusebenzisa i-diazepam ngezidakamizwa ze-opioid kungadala imiphumela eyingozi. Lokhu kungafaka ukozela okukhulu, ukuphefumula kancane, ikhoma nokufa. Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela i-diazepam ene-opioid, bazokuqapha eduze. Izibonelo zama-opioid zifaka i-hydrocodone, i-codeine, ne-tramadol.
• Ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, noma ngabe kunqunyiwe, kungaholela ekuthembekeni ngokomzimba nasekuhoxisweni uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokungazelelwe. Ukuhoxa kungasongela impilo.
• Ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa kungaholela nasekusebenziseni kabi nasekuluthweni umlutha. Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwe-diazepam kwandisa ingozi yakho yokweqisa ngokweqile nokufa.
• Thatha kuphela lo muthi njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalela. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unanoma ikuphi ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuphuza lesi sidakamizwa ngokuphepha.

Isixwayiso sokuhlala

Lesi sidakamizwa singanciphisa umsebenzi wobuchopho bakho futhi siphazamise ukwahlulela kwakho, ukucabanga kwakho namakhono akho emoto. Akufanele uphuze utshwala noma usebenzise ezinye izidakamizwa ezinganciphisa nokusebenza kwengqondo yakho ngenkathi uthatha i-diazepam. Akufanele futhi ushayele, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze eminye imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani.

Isexwayiso sokuquleka okwandisiwe

Uma uthatha i-diazepam njenge-add-on therapy yokwelapha ukuquleka, ungahle udinge umthamo ophakeme weminye imithi yakho yokubanjwa. Lesi sidakamizwa singadala ukuquleka kaningi futhi okunzima kakhulu. Uma ngokungazelelwe uyeka ukuthatha i-diazepam, ungahle ube nokuquleka okwengeziwe okwesikhashana.

Isexwayiso somzimba

I-Diazepam ingadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Izimpawu zifaka:

• inkinga yokuphefumula
• ukuvuvukala komphimbo wakho noma ulimi
• isifuba
• ukuqubuka

Ungaphinde uwuthathe lo muthi uma uke waba nokusabela okweqile kuwo ngaphambilini. Ukuyithatha okwesibili ngemuva kokuphendula okweqile kungabulala.

Ukusebenzisana kokudla

Akufanele uphuze ijusi lamagilebhisi ngenkathi uthatha i-diazepam. Kungavimba isibindi sakho ekucubunguleni lesi sidakamizwa ngendlela efanele, kubangele ukuthi iningi laso lihlale emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Ukusebenzisana kotshwala

Akufanele uphuze utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-diazepam. Lesi sidakamizwa singaphazamisa ukwahlulela kwakho, ukucabanga kwakho namakhono akho emoto. Kungakwenza futhi ukozele futhi kubangele ukuphefumula kwakho kwehle noma kuyeke.

Futhi, umzimba wakho ucubungula utshwala nalesi sidakamizwa ngezindlela ezifanayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi uma uphuza utshwala, lo muthi ungathatha isikhathi eside ukushiya umzimba wakho. Lokhu kungadala imiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abanesifo sezinso: I-Diazepam isuswa emzimbeni wakho ngezinso zakho. Uma unezinkinga zezinso, isidakamizwa esiningi singahlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside, sikubeke engcupheni yemiphumela emibi. Udokotela wakho angalungisa isilinganiso sakho futhi akuqaphele eduze.

Yabantu abane-acute-angle glaucoma Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma une-glaucoma. I-Diazepam ingasetshenziswa kubantu abane-glaucoma evulekile, kodwa akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abane-glaucoma e-acute-angle glaucoma.

Kubantu abanomlando wokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa noma utshwala: Yazisa udokotela wakho uma uke waba nezinkinga ngokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa noma utshwala. Ungaba nengozi enkulu yokuba umlutha, ukuncika, noma ukubekezelela i-diazepam.

Kubantu abanesifo sesibindi: I-Diazepam icutshungulwa isibindi sakho. Uma unezinkinga zesibindi, okuningi kwalesi sidakamizwa kungahlala emzimbeni wakho, kukubeka engozini yemiphumela emibi. Udokotela wakho angalungisa isilinganiso sakho se-diazepam futhi akuqaphele eduze. Uma unesifo esibi sesibindi, akufanele uthathe lesi sidakamizwa.

Kubantu abanezinkinga zempilo yengqondo: Yazisa udokotela wakho uma unomlando wokudangala okukhulu, noma uma uke wacabanga noma wazama ukuqedela ukuzibulala. IDiazepam ingenza lezi zinkinga zibe zimbi kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzokuqapha kakhulu.

Okwabantu abane-myasthenia gravis: Uma une-myasthenia gravis, akufanele uthathe i-diazepam. I-Myasthenia gravis yisifo esidala ubuthakathaka obukhulu bemisipha nokukhathala.

Kubantu abanezinkinga zokuphefumula: Yazisa udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga zokuphefumula. IDiazepam ithinta i-CNS yakho futhi ingenza kube nzima kakhulu kuwe ukuphefumula noma ikwenze uyeke ukuphefumula. Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo ophansi futhi akuqaphele eduze. Uma izinkinga zakho zokuphefumula zinzima noma une-apnea yokulala, udokotela wakho angakunika umuthi ohlukile esikhundleni sakho.

Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu

Kubantu abakhulelwe: IDiazepam yisigaba D somuthi wokukhulelwa. Lokho kusho izinto ezimbili:

1. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ubungozi bemiphumela emibi embungwini lapho umama ethatha umuthi.
2. Izinzuzo zokuphuza umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zingadlula izingozi ezingaba khona ezimweni ezithile.

Ukuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungadala ukuthi izingane zizalwe zinokukhubazeka, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukuphefumula nezinkinga zokudla, amazinga okushisa aphansi emzimbeni, kanye nezimpawu zokuhoxa.

Tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. IDiazepam kufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuphela uma inzuzo engaba khona kumama ibeka engcupheni engaba khona enganeni.

Kubantu abancelisayo: IDiazepam idlulela ebisini lwebele futhi ingadala imiphumela emibi enganeni enceliswa ibele. Wena nodokotela wakho kungadingeka ukuthi ninqume ukuthi uzothatha i-diazepam noma uncelise ibele.

Okwabadala: Abadala bangaba nengozi ephezulu yemiphumela emibi, njenge-motor ataxia (ukulahleka kokuhlangana kwemisipha ngenkathi uhamba). Lesi sidakamizwa singaphinde sibe nomphumela wokuthambisa kubantu abadala. Ungase ube nesizungu esithe xaxa, ukulala, ukudideka, noma ukwehlisa umoya noma ukuyeka ukuphefumula. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza isilinganiso esiphansi kunazo zonke ukulawula izimpawu zakho.

Okwezingane: Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane. Ukuphepha nokusebenza kwe-diazepam ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha akukatholakali.

IDiazepam ingaxhumana neminye imithi

IDiazepam ingaxhumana neminye imithi eminingana. Ukuxhumana okuhlukile kungadala imiphumela ehlukile. Isibonelo, ezinye zingaphazamisa ukuthi usebenza kanjani umuthi, kanti ezinye zingadala imiphumela emibi eyengeziwe.

Ngezansi kunohlu lwemithi engasebenzisana ne-diazepam. Lolu hlu aluqukethe yonke imishanguzo engasebenzisana ne-diazepam.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-diazepam, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi ngayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela, i-counter-counter, nezinye izidakamizwa oziphuzayo. Batshele futhi nganoma yimaphi amavithamini, amakhambi, nezithako ozisebenzisayo. Ukwabelana ngalolu lwazi kungakusiza ugweme ukuhlangana okungenzeka.

Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuhlangana kwezidakamizwa okungakuthinta, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Izibonelo zemithi engadala ukusebenzisana ne-diazepam zibalwe ngezansi.

Izidakamizwa zokucindezela i-acid

Le mithi yenza kube nzima ukuthi umzimba umunce i-diazepam. Uma uzihlanganisa, ungahle ungatholi umthamo ophelele we-diazepam, futhi kungenzeka zingasebenzi futhi. Le mithi ihlanganisa:

• sibhabha
• omeprazole
• umabhebhana
• i-ranitidine

Ukungezwani komzimba noma izidakamizwa ezibandayo

Ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezithile ezelapha ukungezwani komzimba noma imikhuhlane kanye ne-diazepam kungakhuphula ubungozi bakho ukozela noma ukulala. Kungadala nokuthi ukuphefumula kwakho kwehle noma kuyeke. Le mithi ihlanganisa:

• i-diphenhydramine
• I-chlorpheniramine
• thembela
• i-hydroxyzine

Izidambisi

Ukuthatha ama-anti-depressants athile nge-diazepam kungakhuphula ubungozi bakho ukozela noma ukulala. Kungadala nokuthi ukuphefumula kwakho kwehle noma kuyeke. Le mithi ihlanganisa:

• amithole
• nolwaz
• doxepin
• umabhebhana
• trazodone

Izidakamizwa ezibulalayo

Le mithi ivimba i-enzyme ephula i-diazepam. Lokhu kungakhuphula amazinga e-diazepam emzimbeni wakho, kukubeka engcupheni enkulu yemiphumela emibi njengokulala. Le mithi ihlanganisa:

• ketoconazole
• i-fluconazole
• itraconazole

Izidakamizwa ze-antipsychotic

Ukuthatha imishanguzo ethile yokulwisana ne-psychotic nge-diazepam kungakhuphula ubungozi bakho ukozela noma ukulala. Kungadala nokuthi ukuphefumula kwakho kwehle noma kuyeke. Le mithi ihlanganisa:

• i-haloperidol
• i-chlorpromazine
• quetiapine
• sibusisiwe
• olanzapine
• i-clozapine

Izidakamizwa zokukhathazeka

Ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezithile zokukhathazeka nge-diazepam kungakhuphula ubungozi bakho ukozela noma ukulala. Kungadala nokuthi ukuphefumula kwakho kwehle noma kuyeke. Le mithi ihlanganisa:

• mzwandile
• clonazame
• alprazolamu

Izidakamizwa zokugula

Ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezithile zokugula nge-diazepam kungakhuphula ubungozi bakho ukozela noma ukulala. Kungadala nokuthi ukuphefumula kwakho kwehle noma kuyeke. Le mithi ihlanganisa:

• meclizine
• i-dimenhydrinate

Ezinye izidakamizwa zokulwa nezidakamizwa

Ukuthatha imishanguzo ethile yokulwa nezidakamizwa ne-diazepam kungakhuphula ubungozi bakho ukozela noma ukulala. Kungadala nokuthi ukuphefumula kwakho kwehle noma kuyeke. Le mithi ihlanganisa:

• lindokuhle
• mthombeni
• levetiracetam
• carbamazepine
• topiramate
• phumlisa
• i-valproate

I-Phenytoin, i-phenobarbital, ne-carbamazepine nazo zithinta i-enzyme ediliza i-diazepam. Lokhu kungakhuphula amazinga e-diazepam emzimbeni wakho, kukubeka engcupheni ephezulu yale miphumela emibi.

Izidakamizwa zobuhlungu

Ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezithile zobuhlungu nge-diazepam kungakhuphula ubungozi bakho ukozela noma ukulala. Kungadala nokuthi ukuphefumula kwakho kwehle noma kuyeke. Le mithi ihlanganisa:

• i-oxycodone
• i-hydrocodone
• morphine
• I-hydromorphone
• ikhodi

Izidakamizwa zokulala

Ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezithile zokulala nge-diazepam kungakhuphula ubungozi bakho ukozela noma ukulala. Kungadala nokuthi ukuphefumula kwakho kwehle noma kuyeke. Le mithi ihlanganisa:

• zolpidem
• umabhebhana
• ikwekwezi
• temazepam
• phumzile

Izidakamizwa zesifo sofuba

Le mithi yenza inqubo yakho yomzimba i-diazepam isheshe, ngakho-ke kuzoba namazinga aphansi omuthi emzimbeni wakho. Uma ubathatha nge-diazepam, kungenzeka ingasebenzi futhi. Le mithi ihlanganisa:

• phumlani
• umabhebhana
• umabhebhana

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-diazepam

Gcina lokhu kucatshangelwa engqondweni uma udokotela wakho ekunika i-diazepam tablet tablet.

Jikelele

• Amaphilisi e-Diazepam angachotshozwa.

Isitoreji

Gcina i-diazepam ekamelweni lokushisa, eliphakathi kuka-68 ° F (20 ° C) no-77 ° F (25 ° C). Futhi:

• Yivikele ekukhanyeni.
• Yigcine kude namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
• Yigcine ikude nezindawo lapho ingamanzi khona, njengezindlu zangasese. Gcina lesi sidakamizwa kude nomswakama nezindawo ezimanzi.

Ukugcwalisa kabusha

Lesi sidakamizwa singagcwaliswa kabusha uma udokotela wakho egunyaza kumuthi kadokotela. Kungagcwaliswa kuphela kuze kube kahlanu ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngemuva kokunikezwa incwadi kadokotela. Ngemuva kokugcwaliswa kabusha okuyisihlanu noma izinyanga eziyisithupha, noma yikuphi okuvela kuqala, uzodinga incwadi entsha kadokotela evela kudokotela wakho.

Ukuvakasha

Lapho uhamba nemithi yakho:

• Hlala uphatha imishanguzo yakho esikhwameni sakho sokuthwala.
• Ungakhathazeki ngemishini ye-X-ray yesikhumulo sezindiza. Abakwazi ukulimaza umuthi wakho.
• Ungahle udinge ukukhombisa abasebenzi besikhumulo sezindiza ilebula lakho lasekhemisi ukukhomba ngokucacile umuthi. Gcina ilebula kadokotela langempela lapho usohambweni.
• Ungawushiyi lo muthi emotweni, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa lishisa noma kubanda.
• Njengoba lokhu kuyinto elawulwayo, kungaba nzima ukuthola ukugcwaliswa kabusha. Qiniseka ukuthi unemithi eyanele ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ohambweni lwakho.

Ukuqapha komtholampilo

Ngaphambi kokuqala nangesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho nge-diazepam, udokotela wakho uzohlola okulandelayo:

• Umsebenzi wesibindi: Lezi zivivinyo zizosiza udokotela wakho anqume ukuthi ngabe i-diazepam iphephile yini kuwe nokuthi udinga umthamo ophansi.
• Umsebenzi wezinso: Lezi zivivinyo zizosiza udokotela wakho anqume ukuthi ngabe i-diazepam iphephile yini kuwe nokuthi udinga umthamo ophansi.
• Izinga lokuphefumula: Udokotela wakho uzoqapha izinga lokuphefumula kwakho ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi aliphansi kakhulu.
• Isimo sengqondo: Udokotela wakho uzokuqapha ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi awunazinguquko ekucabangeni noma kwimemori.
• Ukukhululeka kwezimpawu: Udokotela wakho uzohlola ukuthi izimpawu zakho sezithuthukile yini.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Udokotela wakho uzokuthathela isilinganiso esifanele. Uma kudingeka, bazokwengeza kancane futhi ngokucophelela umthamo wakho ukugwema imiphumela emibi.

Ukuzikhulula:Izindaba Zokwelapha Namuhla wenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ulwazi luyiqiniso, luphelele futhi lusesikhathini. Kodwa-ke, le ndatshana akufanele isetshenziswe njengokungena esikhundleni solwazi nobungoti bochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo onelayisense. Kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi. Imininingwane yezidakamizwa equkethwe lapha ingashintsha futhi ayihloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungaba khona, izinkomba, izixwayiso, izexwayiso, ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa, ukungezwani komzimba, noma imiphumela emibi. Ukungabikho kwezixwayiso noma olunye ulwazi lomuthi othile awukhombisi ukuthi inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa noma yezidakamizwa iphephile, iyasebenza, noma ilungele zonke iziguli noma konke ukusetshenziswa okuthile.