I-Diclofenac: yenzelwe ini, imiphumela emibi nokuthi ungayithatha kanjani

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Ungathatha kanjani
• 1. Amaphilisi
• 2. Amaconsi omlomo - 15 mg / mL
• 3. Ukumiswa ngomlomo - 2 mg / mL
• 4. Ama-suppositories
• 5. Umjovo
• 6. Ijeli
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Diclofenac iyimithi ye-analgesic, anti-inflammatory ne-antipyretic, engasetshenziselwa ukuqeda ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala ezimweni ze-rheumatism, ubuhlungu bokuya esikhathini noma ubuhlungu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ngokwesibonelo.

Lo muthi ungathengwa emakhemisi ngesimo sethebhulethi, amaconsi, ukumiswa ngomlomo, i-suppository, isisombululo somjovo noma i-gel, futhi ungatholakala ejwayelekile noma ngaphansi kwamagama okuhweba i-Cataflam noma i-Voltaren.

Yize iphephe ngokuqhathaniswa, i-diclofenac kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sezokwelapha. Bheka futhi ezinye izixazululo ezingasetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zobuhlungu.

Yenzelwe ini

I-Diclofenac ikhonjisiwe ekwelashweni kwesikhashana kobuhlungu nokuvuvukala kulezi zimo ezinzima:

• Ubuhlungu be-postoperative nokuvuvukala, njengokuhlinzwa kwamathambo noma kwamazinyo;
• Izimo zokuvuvukala ezibuhlungu ngemuva kokulimala, njenge-sprain, isibonelo;
• Ukuqina kwe-osteoarthritis;
• Ukuhlaselwa sifo esinamandla;
• I-rheumatism engabonakali;
• Ama-syndromes abuhlungu omgogodla;
• Izimo ezibuhlungu noma ezivuthayo ku-gynecology, njenge-dysmenorrhea eyinhloko noma ukuvuvukala kokunamathiselwe kwesibeletho;

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-diclofenac nayo ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezinzima, lapho kubonakala ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala endlebeni, ekhaleni noma emphinjeni.

Ungathatha kanjani

Ukuthi i-diclofenac isetshenziswa kanjani kuncike ebukhulwini bezinhlungu nokuvuvukala nokuthi yethulwa kanjani:

1. Amaphilisi

Umthamo wokuqala onconywayo ungu-100 kuya ku-150 mg ngosuku, uhlukaniswe ngamanani ama-2 noma ama-3, futhi ezimweni ezinzima, umthamo ungancishiselwa ku-75 uye ku-100 mg ngosuku, okufanele wenele. Kodwa-ke, umthamo kuye ngobukhulu besimo nesimo umuntu akuso, udokotela angashintsha isilinganiso.

2. Amaconsi omlomo - 15 mg / mL

I-Diclofenac ngamaconsi ishintshelwa ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni, futhi umthamo kufanele uguqulwe kusisindo somzimba wakho. Ngakho-ke, ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-1 unyaka noma ngaphezulu futhi ngokuya ngobukhulu besimo, umthamo onconywayo ungu-0.5 kuya ku-2 mg ngesisindo sesisindo somzimba, esilingana namaconsi angu-1 kuye kwangama-4, ahlukaniswe kabili ukungena kathathu ngosuku.

Ezinganeni ezineminyaka yobudala eyi-14 nangaphezulu, umthamo onconyiwe ungama-75 kuye ku-100 mg ngosuku, wehlukaniswe ngemithamo emibili kuya kwemithathu, engeqi ku-150 mg ngosuku.

3. Ukumiswa ngomlomo - 2 mg / mL

Ukumiswa ngomlomo kwe-Diclofenac kulungiselelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni. Umthamo onconyelwe wezingane ezineminyaka engu-1 nangaphezulu ungu-0.25 kuya ku-1 ml ngamakhilogremu wesisindo somzimba kanye nentsha eneminyaka yobudala eyi-14 nangaphezulu, isilinganiso se-37.5 kuya ku-50 mL nsuku zonke ngokuvamile sanele.

4. Ama-suppositories

I-suppository kufanele ifakwe ku-anus, lapho ilele khona nangemva kokuzikhipha, ngomthamo wokuqala wansuku zonke ube yi-100 kuye ku-150 mg ngosuku, okulingana nokusetshenziswa kwamakhosombe ama-2 kuye kwayi-3 ngosuku.

5. Umjovo

Ngokuvamile, isilinganiso esinconywayo yi-1 ampoule engu-75 mg ngosuku, elawulwa nge-intramuscularly. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela anganyusa umthamo wansuku zonke noma ahlanganise ukwelashwa komjovo ngamaphilisi noma ama-suppositories, ngokwesibonelo.

6. Ijeli

Ijeli le-Diclofenac kufanele lisetshenziswe esifundeni esithintekile, cishe izikhathi ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4 ngosuku, ngokubhucungwa okulula, ukugwema izindawo zesikhumba ezibuthakathaka noma ezinamanxeba.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Eminye yemiphumela emibi kakhulu engahle yenzeke lapho welashwa nge-diclofenac yikhanda, isiyezi, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, i-dyspepsia, amajaqamba esiswini, igesi eyeqile emathunjini, ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla, ukuphakama kokuguquka kwesibindi, ukubukeka ukuqubuka kwesikhumba futhi, esimweni sokujova, ukucasuka esizeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, yize kungavamile, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kanye ne-myocardial infarction nakho kungenzeka.

Ngokuphathelene nokusabela okungathandeki kwe-gel ye-diclofenac, ayivelakancane, kepha kwezinye izimo ububomvu, ukulunywa, i-edema, ama-papules, ama-vesicles, amabhamuza noma ukukala kwesikhumba kungenzeka esifundeni lapho kufakwa khona umuthi.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Diclofenac iyaphikiswa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, abesifazane abancelisayo, iziguli ezinezilonda zesisu noma zamathumbu, ezinokuzwela kakhulu ezingxenyeni zefomula noma abahlaselwa yisifo se-asthma, i-urticaria noma i-rhinitis enamandla lapho bephuza izidakamizwa nge-acetylsalicylic acid, njenge-aspirin.

Leli khambi akumele lisetshenziswe ezigulini ezinezinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu ezifana ne-ulcerative colitis, isifo sikaCrohn, isifo esibi sesibindi, isifo sezinso nesenhliziyo ngaphandle kwezeluleko zezokwelapha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijeli ye-diclofenac akufanele isetshenziswe emanxebeni avulekile noma emehlweni futhi i-suppository akufanele isetshenziswe uma umuntu enezinhlungu ku-rectum.