I-degenerative dystopathy: kuyini, izimbangela nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Yini ebangela ukonakala kwe-disc
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-degenerative discopathy inguquko evame ukutholakala ekuhlolweni kwe-imaging, njenge-X-ray, i-magnetic resonance noma i-computed tomography, okusho ukuthi i-disc ye-intervertebral ekhona phakathi kwe-vertebra ngayinye emgogodleni iyawohloka, okungukuthi, ukulahlekelwa ukwakheka kwayo kwasekuqaleni, okwandisa ingozi yokuba ne-disc ye-herniated, isibonelo.

Ngakho-ke, ukuba ne-degenerative discopathy akusho ukuthi umuntu une-disc ye-herniated, kepha ukuthi kunengozi eyengeziwe.

Ezinye izici zokukhubazeka kokukhubazeka okukhona kungukuthi:

• I-Fibrosis, okwenza idiski ibe lukhuni ngokwengeziwe;
• Ukunciphisa isikhala se-intervertebral, okwenza idiski libe isicaba ngokwengeziwe;
• Kwehliswe ukushuba kwediski, elincanyana kunezinye;
• Ukuqhuma kwediski, okwenza idiski ibonakale igobile;
• Ama-osteophytes, okungukukhula kwezakhiwo ezincane zamathambo emgogodleni womgogodla.

Lezi zinguquko zivame kakhulu esifundeni se-lumbar, phakathi kwe-L4-L5 ne-L3-L4 vertebrae, kepha zingathinta noma yisiphi isifunda somgogodla. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okwenziwa ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yediski ye-intervertebral, umphumela ovame kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwe-disc ye-herniated. Ama-hernias we-Dical ajwayelekile kakhulu phakathi kwe-C6-C7, L4-L5 ne-L5-S1 vertebrae.

Yini ebangela ukonakala kwe-disc

Ukwehla kwediski, njengoba kwaziwa kanjalo, kwenzeka ngenxa yezici ezinjengokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwidiski, ukuqhekeka noma ukuqhekeka kwediski, okungenzeka ngenxa yokuphila ngokweqile, ukuhlukumezeka, ukuzivocavoca umzimba ngamandla noma ukusebenza ngomzamo womzimba, ngaphezu kwalokho ukuguga uqobo. Yize ingathinta abantu abasha, abathintekayo kakhulu bangaphezu kweminyaka engama-30-40 ubudala.

Abantu abachitha amahora amaningi behleli futhi abadinga ukuncika phambili, ngokuphindaphindiwe usuku lonke, njengabashayeli bamaloli, onobhala nodokotela bamazinyo, maningi amathuba okuthi kube nokuguqulwa okuthile kwe-vertebral disc.

Akuthathi umcimbi ohlukumezayo obaluleke kakhulu ukuqala ukonakala kwe-disc, ngoba kungakhula buthule nangokuqhubekayo kuyo yonke impilo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ukuguqulwa kwe-disc ye-intervertebral kungenzeka kungakhombisi izimpawu, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasha, abangakaqali ama-discs e-herniated. Ngokuvamile kutholakala ekuhlolweni kwe-imaging, ikakhulukazi i-MRI noma i-CT scan. Kodwa-ke, kungahle kube nezimpawu ezinjengezinhlungu zasemhlane eziya ziba zimbi kakhulu noma lapho kwenziwa imizamo.

Funda izimpawu nokwelashwa kwe-Herniated Disc.

Yelashwa kanjani

Kungenzeka uthuthukise ikhwalithi yediski, ususe ngokuphelele ubuhlungu, uma bukhona. Ukwelashwa kokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yediski ye-intervertebral iqukethe imicabango emibili: ukuhlinzwa, lapho sekukhona i-disc ye-herniated, noma ukwelashwa ngokomzimba lapho kukhona ubuhlungu nokunyakaza okulinganiselwe.

Eminye imihlahlandlela ebalulekile uma kwenzeka i-degenerative discopathy, ngaphandle kwezimpawu futhi ngaphandle kwama-discs we-herniated ukugcina umgogodla, ukugcina ukuma okuhle lapho uhamba, uhleli, ulele phansi, ulele futhi umile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukwenza imizamo yomzimba, futhi noma kunini lapho udinga ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo, kufanele ukwenze kahle, ngaphandle kokuphoqa umgogodla. Ukuzijwayeza ukuzivocavoca umzimba njengokuqeqeshwa kwesisindo, ngaphansi kokuqondiswa ngongcweti, kunconywa ama-2-3 ngesonto kubo bonke abantu abahlala phansi abachitha isikhathi esiningi besendaweni efanayo ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Bheka imikhuba engu-7 ethikameza ukuma komzimba okufanele uyigweme.