5 ukungasebenzi kahle kwama-hormonal nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. I-Hypothyroidism noma i-hyperthyroidism
• 2. Isifo sikashukela
• 3. I-Polycystic ovary syndrome
• 4. Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini
• 5. I-Andropause
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwama-Hormonal kuyinkinga yezempilo lapho kukhona ukwanda noma ukwehla ekukhiqizweni kwamahomoni ahlobene nemetabolism noma ukuzala kabusha. Kwabanye besifazane ukungasebenzi kahle kungahlotshaniswa namahomoni futhi kuvame ukuxhunyaniswa nokuya esikhathini futhi kuveze izimpawu ezifana nokuzuza kwesisindo, izinduna nezinwele zomzimba ezeqile. Emadodeni, ukungasebenzi kahle kwamahomoni kuvame ukuhlobene ne-testosterone, okudala izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile noma ukungazali, ngokwesibonelo.

AmaHormone amakhemikhali akhiqizwa yizindlala futhi ajikeleza egazini asebenza ngezicubu nezitho zomzimba ezahlukahlukene.Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwamahomoni zincike kwindlala ethintekile kanti ukuxilongwa kuyilabhorethri ngokuhlola inani lehomoni egazini.

Uma unezinye zezimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwamahomoni, kubalulekile ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti yezokwelapha ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu ngokushesha okukhulu.

1. I-Hypothyroidism noma i-hyperthyroidism

Indlala yegilo yindlala etholakala entanyeni engezansi kwe-apula lika-Adam futhi ikhiqiza ama-hormone egilo, i-triiodothyronine (T3) ne-thyroxine (T4), ebhekele ukulawula umzimba emzimbeni, ngaphezu kokuthonya imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yomzimba njengokushaya kwenhliziyo, ukuzala, amathumbu isigqi nokushisa kwekhalori. Enye i-hormone engashintshwa futhi ethinte i-thyroid yi-thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH).

I-Hypothyroidism yenzeka lapho i-thyroid inciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni ayo, okwenza izimpawu ezifana nokukhathala, ukozela, izwi elihoshozelayo, ukungabekezelelani okubandayo, ukuqunjelwa, izinzipho ezibuthakathaka nokuzuza kwesisindo. Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ukuvuvukala kobuso namajwabu amehlo, okuthiwa i-myxedema, kungenzeka.

Ku-hyperthyroidism, i-thyroid inyusa ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni ayo okwenza izimpawu njengokunyuka kwenhliziyo nomfutho wegazi, uvalo, uvalo, ukuqwasha nokuncipha. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungahle kube nokuqagela kwezinhlamvu zamehlo, ezibizwa nge-exophthalmos.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu zezinkinga ze-thyroid.

Okufanele ngikwenze: maqondana nezimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-thyroid, kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwe-endocrinologist. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngamahomoni e-thyroid, njenge-levothyroxine, ngokwesibonelo. Kwabesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-35 nabesilisa abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65, kunconywa izivivinyo zokuvimbela njalo eminyakeni emihlanu. Abesifazane abakhulelwe nezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa nabo kufanele babe nezivivinyo zokuvimbela.

2. Isifo sikashukela

Isifo sikashukela yisimo lapho amanyikwe anciphisa noma amisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-hormone insulin, enesibopho sokususa i-glucose egazini bese iyiyisa kumaseli ukuze yenze imisebenzi yayo.

Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela zibandakanya ukwanda kweglucose egazini ngoba amanyikwe awakhiqizi i-insulin, edala ukoma, ukwanda kwesifiso sokuchama, ukwanda kwendlala, ukungaboni kahle, ukozela kanye nesicanucanu.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukudla okuholwa ngudokotela noma isazi sokudla okunempilo, ukuvivinya umzimba, ukwehlisa isisindo kanye nokuqapha okuqinile nodokotela we-endocrinologist kufanele kwenziwe. Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela ngokuvamile kudinga ukujova nge-insulin, kepha udokotela kuphela ongakusebenzisa ngoba imithamo yenzelwe umuntu ngamunye. Funda kabanzi ngesifo sikashukela.

3. I-Polycystic ovary syndrome

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwamahomoni kwabesifazane yiPolycystic Ovary Syndrome, ehlobene nokwanda kwe-testosterone testosterone, okuholela ekukhiqizeni ama-cysts kuma-ovari futhi kuvame ukuqala lapho kuthomba.

Lawa ma-cysts anesibopho sezimpawu ezifana nezinduna, ukungabikho esikhathini noma ukuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile kanye nokwanda kwenwele emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangakhuphula ukucindezeleka kwabesifazane futhi babangele ukungabi nenzalo. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-polycystic ovary syndrome.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelashwa kwe-polycystic ovary syndrome kusekelwe ekukhululekeni kwezimpawu, ukulawulwa kokuya esikhathini noma ukwelashwa kokuzala. Ngokuvamile, izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ziyasetshenziswa, kepha kuyadingeka ukulandela udokotela wezifo zabesifazane.

4. Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini

Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini yisigaba empilweni yomuntu wesifazane lapho kwehla ngokungazelelwe ekukhiqizeni i-estrogen okuholela ekugcineni kokuya esikhathini, okuphawula ukuphela kwesigaba sokuzala sowesifazane. Imvamisa kwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka engama-45 nengama-55, kepha kungenzeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-40.

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ukushisa okushisayo, ukuqwasha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuncipha kwesifiso sobulili, ukoma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane nobunzima bokugxila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kungabangela ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo, okubonakala ngokuthamba okukhulu kwamathambo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukushintshwa kwehomoni kungadingeka, kepha-ke, ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane kuphela okwazi ukuhlola isidingo sokushintshwa kwehomoni, njengoba kwezinye izimo kuyaphikiswa, njengomdlavuza webele osolwayo noma otholakale. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa esikhundleni se-hormone.

5. I-Andropause

I-Andropause, ebizwa nangokuthi i-androgen defence syndrome, ibhekwa njengokuyeka ukuya esikhathini kowesilisa, okuyinqubo engokwemvelo emzimbeni lapho ukwehla kancane kancane kokukhiqizwa kwe-testosterone.

Izimpawu ze-andropause zingenzeka kunoma yisiphi isikhathi, kepha zivame kakhulu ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-40 futhi zibandakanya ukwehla kwesifiso sobulili, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile, ukwehla kwevolumu yamasende, ukwehla kwamandla emisipha nobukhulu, ukuqwasha nokuvuvukala kwamabele. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-andropause.

Okufanele ngikwenze: imvamisa akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo, njengoba izimpawu zicashile. Ezinye izinyathelo ezilula njengokudla okunomsoco nokusebenza okulinganiselayo komzimba kungasiza amazinga e-testosterone abuyele kokujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuba nokuhlolwa nokulandelwa kwe-urologist ukusiza ukunciphisa izimpawu.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kokungasebenzi kahle kwe-hormonal kusekelwe ezimpawu nasezivivinyweni zaselebhu ngokulinganisa amahomoni asegazini.

Kwezinye izimo, i-ultrasound, efana ne-thyroid ultrasound, ingenziwa ukuphenya ama-nodules, naku-polycystic ovary syndrome, i-transvaginal ultrasound. E-andropause, i-ultrasound yamasende noma ukuhlaziywa kwesidoda kungadingeka.