Ama-IUD kanye ne-Endometriosis: imibuzo eyi-6 ejwayelekile

-Delile

• 1. Isebenza kanjani?
• 2. Yibaphi abesifazane abangasebenzisa i-IUD?
• 3. Ingabe i-IUD ingena esikhundleni sesidingo sokuhlinzwa?
• 4. Yimiphi imiphumela engemihle engaba khona?
• 5. Akufanele isetshenziswe nini?
• 6. Ngabe i-IUD iyakhuluphala?

I-Mirena IUD, eyaziwa nangokuthi igama layo elijwayelekile i-LNG-20, iyipulasitiki, okwe-T okuqukethe i-levonorgestrel, i-hormone efana ne-progesterone, esiza ukuvimbela ukukhula kwe-endometrium, okuluhlobo lwezicubu ezikhula ngokweqile kwabesifazane abane-endometriosis.

Ngakho-ke, i-Mirena IUD ingakhonjiswa ekwelapheni i-endometriosis, ikakhulukazi ukukhulula izimpawu ezinjengezinhlungu ezinzima, ukuphuma kwegazi nokukhathala ngokweqile. Bona ukuthi kwezinye izimo i-Mirena IUD isetshenziswa kuziphi ezinye izimo bese ubuza noma imiphi imibuzo ngale divayisi.

1. Isebenza kanjani?

I-LNG-20 IUD, edume kakhulu nge-Mirena, ikhipha inani elincane le-progesterone esibelethweni, evimbela ukusebenza kwama-ovari, okudala ukuhlehla kwezicubu ze-endometrium futhi kuza ukuvimbela kuze kufike ku-70% wokuhlinzwa kwe-endometriosis.

Ngokungafani nama-IUD wethusi ayesetshenziswa esikhathini esedlule, lokhu akuholeli ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwegazi futhi, ngakho-ke, akunikeli ekushoneni kwe-iron anemia futhi kungasetshenziswa kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu elandelanayo.okukhulelwa kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokusetshenziswa.

2. Yibaphi abesifazane abangasebenzisa i-IUD?

IUD ngokuvamile ingasetshenziswa yinoma yimuphi owesifazane ongafisi ukukhulelwa, kepha-ke, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwayo isikhathi eside kungaba nemiphumela efana nokucinana kanzima nokuphuma kwegazi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala, imvamisa kugcinelwa abesifazane abaphathwa ngomlomo izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo bezingasebenzi.

3. Ingabe i-IUD ingena esikhundleni sesidingo sokuhlinzwa?

Le IUD ingasebenza ngempumelelo ekugwemeni ukuhlinzwa, kepha futhi ingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokugcina ukwelashwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukususa izicubu ze-endometrium ezisakazeka kulo lonke uhlelo lokuzala.

4. Yimiphi imiphumela engemihle engaba khona?

Yize ukusetshenziswa kwe-IUD kunganciphisa izimpawu ze-endometriosis, kungadala neminye imiphumela emibi, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala. Le miphumela ifaka phakathi:

• Izinduna ebusweni;
• Ukwehla kwe-libido;
• Ikhanda;
• Ubuhlungu besisu noma beqolo;
• Isicanucanu;
• Isisindo esanda;
• Ukopha okungajwayelekile.

Uma kuvela noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze ahlole ukuthi kunesidingo yini sokukhipha idivayisi bese uqala ukwelashwa ngezinye izinketho. Bona zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo zokwelashwa kwe-endometriosis.

5. Akufanele isetshenziswe nini?

I-Mirena IUD ayikhonjisiwe kwabesifazane abane-endometriosis enkulu kuma-ovari, futhi kulezi zimo, ukuhlinzwa ukukhipha izicubu ze-endometriamu ezengeziwe kukhonjisiwe. Akukhonjiswa futhi lapho owesifazane enesifo esivimbela ukusetshenziswa kwamahomoni.

6. Ngabe i-IUD iyakhuluphala?

Ithonya le-IUD esisindweni liyehluka ngohlobo lwe-IUD nezimpawu zowesifazane. Endabeni yama-IUD wethusi, ngokwesibonelo, lapho kungakhishwa khona ama-hormone, akukho ukuphazamiseka kokuzuza kwesisindo noma ukwehla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iMirena IUD, ebonakala ngokukhululwa kwamahomoni, ingakhuthaza ukugcinwa koketshezi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, iguqule isisindo sowesifazane.

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-IUD, kungenzeka ukugwema ukuzuza kwesisindo ngokuvivinya umzimba nokudla okunomsoco. Funda ukuthi ungadla kanjani okunempilo.