Ingabe Ama-Enemas Alimaza? Ungayiphatha Kanjani i-Enema Ngokufanele futhi Uvimbe Ubuhlungu

-Delile

• Ingabe kubuhlungu?
• Ngabe i-enema izwa kanjani?
• Yenzelwa ama-enemas?
• Izinhlobo zama-enemas okufanele uzicabangele
• Ukuhlanza i-enema
• I-Barium enema
• Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-enema ne-colonic?
• Ungayiphatha kanjani i-enema
• Ungakunciphisa kanjani ukungakhululeki
• Okufanele ukwenze uma uzwa ubuhlungu
• Yini ongayilindela ngemuva kokuthi i-enema isiqedile
• Okubalulekile

Ingabe kubuhlungu?

I-enema akufanele idale ubuhlungu. Kepha uma wenza i-enema okokuqala ngqa, ungahle uzwe ukungakhululeki okuncane. Lokhu ngokuvamile kungumphumela wokuthi umzimba wakho ujwayele ukuzwa hhayi i-enema uqobo.

Ubuhlungu obukhulu bungaba uphawu lwenkinga eyimbangela. Uma uqala ukuzwa ubuhlungu, yeka lokhu okwenzayo bese ushayela udokotela wakho noma omunye umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi izwa kanjani, unganciphisa kanjani ukungakhululeki, nokuningi.

Ngabe i-enema izwa kanjani?

I-enema ingangakhululeki. Ukufaka ishubhu eligcotshisiwe ku-rectum yakho nokugcwalisa ikholoni lakho ngoketshezi akusona isenzo semvelo kakhulu, kepha akufanele kube buhlungu.

Ungazizwa "usinda" esiswini sakho kanye nepheshana elingezansi lesisu (GI). Lowo ngumphumela wokungena koketshezi.

Ungase futhi uhlangabezane nokuphambana kwemisipha okuncane noma ama-spasms. Lesi yisibonakaliso i-enema esebenzayo. Itshela imisipha yepheshana lakho le-GI ukuthi liphushe okwakuthintiwe isitulo emzimbeni wakho.

Yenzelwa ama-enemas?

Ama-enema angasetshenziselwa izimo noma izimo eziningana. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Ukuqunjelwa. Uma uzame amanye amakhambi wokuqunjelwa ungaphumelelanga, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angaphakamisa i-enema yasekhaya. Ukuhamba koketshezi ngokusebenzisa ikholoni yakho engezansi kungashukumisa imisipha ukuhambisa isitulo esinomthelela.

Ukuhlanzwa kwangaphambi kwenqubo. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakucela ukuthi wenze i-enema ezinsukwini noma emahoreni ngaphambi kwenqubo efana ne-colonoscopy. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bazoba nombono ongaphazamiseki wekoloni nezicubu zakho. Izokwenza ukubona ama-polyps kube lula.

Ukukhipha ubuthi emzimbeni. Abanye abantu bathuthukisa ama-enemas njengendlela yokuhlanza ikholoni yakho ngokungcola, amabhaktheriya kanye nokwakha okungakugulisa. Kodwa-ke, abukho ubufakazi besayensi obusekela ukusetshenziswa kwama-enemas ngalesi sizathu. Amakholoni akho nezinye izakhiwo zamapheshana e-GI azihlanze kahle - yingakho ukhiqiza imfucuza.

Izinhlobo zama-enemas okufanele uzicabangele

Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-enemas zikhona: ukuhlanzwa kanye ne-barium.

Ukuhlanza i-enema

Lezi zinhlobo zamanzi ezisuselwa emanzini zisebenzisa ezinye izithako ukusiza ukuhambisa amathumbu anomthelela ngokushesha okukhulu. Zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuqunjelwa futhi ziyatholakala ngaphezu kwekhawunta. I-Fleet ingumkhiqizo odumile walezi zinhlobo zama-enemas.

Isixazululo esijwayelekile singafaka:

• i-sodium ne-phosphate
• uwoyela wamaminerali
• bisacodyl

Udokotela wakho noma omunye umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakutshela ukuthi yikuphi ukusetshenziswa ongakusebenzisa ngokuya ngezidingo zakho.

I-Barium enema

Ngokungafani ne-enemas yokuhlanza, i-enemarium ye-barium yenziwa ngudokotela wakho noma i-radiologist yezifundo ze-imaging.

Umhlinzeki wakho uzofaka isisombululo se-metallic liquid (i-barium sulfate exutshwe emanzini) ku-rectum yakho. Ngemuva kokuthi i-barium ithole isikhathi sokuhlala ngaphakathi futhi igqoke ikholoni yakho esekude, udokotela wakho uzokwenza uchungechunge lwe-X-ray.

Insimbi ikhombisa njengokugqama okukhanyayo ezithombeni ze-X-ray. Lokhu kunikeza umhlinzeki wakho umbono ongcono ngokwenzekayo ngaphakathi komzimba wakho.

Yize ama-enemas ekhofi esezuze ukuthandwa njengendlela yokususa ukungcola emzimbeni wakho, alukho ucwaningo lokuxhasa lezi zimangalo "zokuxosha ubuthi". Umzimba wakho uklanyelwe ukuzihlanza ngokwemvelo, futhi ngaphandle kokuthi uyagula, kufanele ukwazi ngokuphelele lokho.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-enema ne-colonic?

I-enema yokuhlanza ingenziwa njengenqubo yokuzenzela. Ungathenga konke okudingayo nge-enema phezu kwekhawunta (i-OTC) esitolo sezidakamizwa noma ekhemisi.

I-colonic yaziwa nangokuthi i-colonic hydrotherapy noma i-colon irrigation. Kuyindlela yokwelashwa evamise ukwenziwa uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo, i-colonic hygienist. Basebenzisa imishini ekhethekile ukunisela ikholoni yakho.

I-enema yokuhlanza ihloselwe ukufinyelela kuphela ikholoni lakho eliphansi, imvamisa kuze kube seqophelweni lesitulo esibuhlungu esiseduze ne-rectum. Ikholoni ingakwazi ukuthinta kakhulu ikholoni, njengoba ukuchelela ngekholoni ngokuvamile kusebenzisa umthamo wamanzi ophakeme kakhulu kune-enema yokuhlanza.

Ungayiphatha kanjani i-enema

Kufanele njalo ulandele izinkomba ezihlinzekwe ngekithi yakho ye-enema. Cela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthi akuchazele uma ungaqiniseki.

Yonke ikithi yehlukile. Imihlahlandlela ejwayelekile iphakamisa:

1. Gcwalisa isikhwama se-enema ngesixazululo okhetha ukusisebenzisa noma umxube onikezwe kukhithi. Yilengise ethangeni, eshalofini, noma kwikhabethe elingaphezulu kwakho.
2. Gcoba kakhulu imigqomo ye-enema. Amanani amakhulu okugcoba azokwenza ukufaka ishubhu engxenyeni yakho ngokunethezeka futhi kube lula.
3. Beka ithawula endaweni yakho yokugezela. Lala ngohlangothi lwakho kuthawula, bese udonsa amadolo akho ngaphansi kwesisu nasesifubeni.
4. Ngobumnene faka ithubhu eligcotshisiwe kuze kube ngamasentimitha amane ku-rectum yakho.
5. Lapho ithubhu selivikelekile, cindezela ngobumnene okuqukethwe esikhwameni se-enema noma uyivumele igeleze emzimbeni wakho ngosizo lwamandla adonsela phansi.
6. Lapho isikhwama singenalutho, susa kancane ishubhu. Lahla ithubhu nesikhwama emgqonyeni kadoti.

Ungakunciphisa kanjani ukungakhululeki

Ungahle ukwazi ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki ngokugcina amathiphu alandelayo engqondweni:

Nethezeka. Kuyinto evamile ukuba novalo uma wenza i-enema okokuqala ngqa, kepha ukwethuka kungenza imisipha yakho yengxenyeni iqine. Zama ukulalela umculo opholisayo, uzijwayeze ukuphefumula okujulile, noma uqale ungene kubhavu oshisayo ukuze unciphise imisipha yakho nengqondo yakho.

Phefumulela phezulu. Njengoba ufaka ishubhu, phefumulela isibalo se-10. Gxila ekuphefumuleni kwakho. Exhale ngokubala okuhamba kancane kwe-10 ngemuva kokuba ithubhu selikhona. Ngenkathi uketshezi lungena ku-rectum yakho, ungaqhubeka nokuzijwayeza ukushaya okuphefumulayo ukukugcina uphazamisekile futhi ugxile.

Bekezela. Uma unobunzima bokufaka ishubhu, bekezela phansi, sengathi uzama ukudlulisa ukunyakaza kwamathumbu. Lokhu kungakhulula imisipha futhi kuvumele ithubhu ukuthi ishelele ngokuya ku-rectum yakho.

Okufanele ukwenze uma uzwa ubuhlungu

Ukungakhululeki kungenzeka. Ubuhlungu akufanele. Ubuhlungu bungaba ngumphumela wama-hemorrhoids noma izinyembezi kulayini olungunxande.

Uma uzwa ubuhlungu lapho ufaka i-enema tube noma ucindezela uketshezi kukholoni yakho, yeka i-enema ngokushesha bese ushayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma izinsizakalo zezokwelapha zasendaweni.

Uma wazi ukuthi unama-hemorrhoids, izinyembezi, noma ezinye izilonda, linda ukuthi ziphole ngaphambi kokufaka i-enema.

Yini ongayilindela ngemuva kokuthi i-enema isiqedile

Lapho isikhwama sesithululiwe futhi ishubhu likhishiwe, qhubeka ulele ngohlangothi lwakho uze uzwe kunesidingo sokusebenzisa indlu yangasese. Lokhu kujwayele ukuthatha imizuzu embalwa, kepha kufanele uvuke ngokucophelela uye ethoyilethi ngokushesha lapho uzwa isifiso.

Kwezinye izimo, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakuyala ukuthi wenze i-enema yokugcina. Lokhu kudinga ukuthi ubambe uketshezi imizuzu engama-30 noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kungasiza ukukhulisa amathuba okuphumelela.

Uma ungenayo imiyalelo ethile, hamba uye endlini yangasese lapho uzizwa unesidingo sokuzikhulula. Hlala eduze nendawo yokugezela amahora ambalwa alandelayo. Ungazithola udinga ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese kaningana.

Ungase futhi ufune ukuyeka ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo amahora amaningana. Ukucindezela okwandisiwe kwepheshana lakho le-GI kungadala izingozi.

Uma ungadluli isitulo esinomthelela emahoreni ambalwa alandelayo, noma uma uqala ukuba nezimpawu ezihlobene kakhulu, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho.

Kufanele ukwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini ojwayelekile kungakapheli amahora angu-24.

Okubalulekile

Yize kungenzeka zingakhululeki, ama-enemas ngokuvamile aphephile. Kufanele njalo ulandele imiyalo efakwe kwikiti yakho noma njengoba utshelwe ngumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ama-Enemas ngokuvamile amathuluzi esikhathi esisodwa okusiza ekunciphiseni ukuqunjelwa noma ukukhipha ikholoni lakho esivivinyweni noma enkambisweni. Akufanele zenziwe njalo.

Uma uvame ukuqunjelwa, ungathembeli kuma-enemas ukunciphisa isimo. Esikhundleni salokho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uhlole futhi welaphe imbangela eyimbangela.