Ungayisiza Kanjani Ingane Yakho Ithuthukise Amakhono Ezimoto Ezinhle

-Delile

• Fine motor amakhono incazelo
• Izibonelo zamakhono emoto amahle
• Izinyanga ezingu-0 kuya kwezingu-3
• 3 to 6 izinyanga
• Izinyanga ezi-6 kuya kwezi-9
• Izinyanga eziyi-9 kuya kwezingu-12
• Inyanga eyi-12 kuye eminyakeni emibili
• Iminyaka emibili kuya kwemi-3
• Iminyaka emi-3 kuye kwengu-4
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono emoto amahle
• Imisebenzi emihle yamakhono emoto
• Inkinga ngamakhono amahle emoto
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Fine motor amakhono incazelo

Ukukhula kwengane isencane kubandakanya ukuthola amakhono amahle futhi amakhulu wezimoto. Yize womabili la makhono ehilela ukunyakaza, anokungafani:

• Amakhono amahle emoto kufaka phakathi ukunyakaza kwamaqembu emisipha amancane ezandleni, eminwe nasezihlakaleni zengane yakho.
• Amakhono amakhulu emoto kufaka phakathi ukunyakaza kwamaqembu emisipha emikhulu, njengezingalo nemilenze. Yilawa maqembu emisipha emikhulu avumela izingane ukuba zihlale, zijike, zikhase futhi zihambe.

Zombili lezi zinhlobo zamakhono ezimoto zenza izingane zikwazi ukuzimela ngokwazo. Amakhono emoto amahle abaluleke kakhulu, kepha, ngoba amandla okusebenzisa imisipha emincane ezandleni avumela izingane ukuthi zenze imisebenzi yokuzinakekela ngaphandle kosizo. Lokhu kufaka:

• ukuxubha amazinyo
• ukudla
• ukubhala
• ukugqoka

Izibonelo zamakhono emoto amahle

Izingane nezinsana zithuthukisa amakhono emoto amahle nangamajubane ngokwazo. Ezinye izingane zithuthukisa amakhono athile ngaphambi kwezinye, futhi lokho kuvamile ngokuphelele. Izingane zivame ukuqala ukuthola lawa makhono zinezinyanga ezi-1 noma ezi-2 ubudala futhi ziqhubeke nokufunda amakhono angeziwe ngezinkulisa kanye nasesikoleni samabanga aphansi.

Amakhono emoto abaluleke kakhulu izingane ezidinga ukuwathuthukisa afaka okulandelayo:

• Imengamo yesundu vumela izintende zigobe ngaphakathi. Ukuqinisa lokhu kusiza ukuxhumanisa ukuhamba kweminwe, okudingekayo ukubhala, ukuqaqa izinkinobho zezingubo nokubamba.
• Ukuqina kwesihlakala kukhula ngeminyaka yokuqala esikoleni. Ivumela izingane ukuthi zihambise iminwe yazo ngamandla nangokulawula.
• Uhlangothi olunekhono lwesandla ukusetshenziswa kwesithupha, umunwe wenkomba, neminye iminwe ndawonye ukuze kubanjwe ngokunemba.
• Ukuthuthuka kwemisipha yesandla yangaphakathi yikhono lokwenza ukunyakaza okuncane ngesandla, lapho ichopho lesithupha, inkomba yomunwe, nokuthinta umunwe ophakathi nendawo.
• Amakhono wezandla zombili vumela ukuhlanganiswa kwezandla zombili ngasikhathi sinye.
• Amakhono we-Scissor ithuthukise ngobudala be-4 futhi ifundisa amandla wezandla nokuxhumana kwamehlo.

Nasi umugqa wesikhathi omfushane wezinyathelo ezinhle zezimoto zezingane nojahidada:

Izinyanga ezingu-0 kuya kwezingu-3

• ubeka izandla emlonyeni
• izandla zikhululeka kakhudlwana

3 to 6 izinyanga

• ubambana ngezandla
• ihambisa ithoyizi lisuka kwesinye isandla liye kwesinye
• ubamba futhi anyakazise ithoyizi esebenzisa izandla zombili

Izinyanga ezi-6 kuya kwezi-9

• iqala ukubamba izinto ngo- “raking” ngesandla
• khama into ngezandla zabo
• uthinta iminwe ndawonye
• ubamba ithoyizi ngezandla zombili
• Usebenzisa umunwe wabo wokukhomba ukuthinta izinto
• eshaya izandla

Izinyanga eziyi-9 kuya kwezingu-12

• bazondla ngokudla kweminwe
• ubamba izinto ezincane ngesithupha nomunwe wenkomba
• bangs izinto ndawonye
• uphethe ithoyizi ngesandla esisodwa

Inyanga eyi-12 kuye eminyakeni emibili

• wakha i-block tower
• kubhala ephepheni
• kudla ngesipuni
• ujikisa ikhasi elilodwa lencwadi ngesikhathi
• uphethe ikrayoni ngezandla zakho nangesithupha (pincer grasp)

Iminyaka emibili kuya kwemi-3

• uphendulela isibambo somnyango
• ugeza izandla
• Usebenzisa isipuni nemfoloko ngendlela efanele
• uziphu futhi uvule uziphu izingubo
• ifaka izivalo futhi isuse amabhodlela kuma-canisters
• izintambo ubuhlalu entanjeni

Iminyaka emi-3 kuye kwengu-4

• izinkinobho zokugqoka nezinkinobho
• isebenzisa isikelo ukusika iphepha
• ilandelela ubujamo ephepheni

Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono emoto amahle

Amakhono amahle emoto akhula ngokwemvelo njengoba ingane yakho izuza amandla okulawula nokuxhumanisa umzimba wayo. Khumbula ukuthi ezinye izingane zingathuthukisa amakhono amahle emoto ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi zibe nokuxhumana okungcono kunezinye.

Ingane eyodwa ingafunda ukunyakazisa ukukhala ezinyangeni ezintathu, kanti ingane eneminyaka efanayo ingahle ingazanyazanyisi kuze kube yinyanga kamuva. Lokhu kujwayelekile impela.

Ungethuki uma ingane yakho ingakhuli ngokushesha njengengane eneminyaka yobudala efanayo. Khumbula, umzimba wengane yakho usakhula. Emasontweni noma ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, bangakha amandla anele emisipha ezandleni zabo ukuthola amakhono amasha emoto.

Imisebenzi emihle yamakhono emoto

Ukufaka imisebenzi yobumnandi enkambisweni yansuku zonke yengane yakho kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni amakhono abo emoto amahle. Amandla okufunda nokwenza amakhono amahle emoto besebancane angabasiza ezifundweni, kwezenhlalo nakubo uqobo.

Nayi eminye imisebenzi ongayenza ndawonye nengane yakho:

• Vumela ingane yakho ukuthi isize ngokulungiselela ukudla, njengokuvusa, ukuxuba noma ukuthela izithako.
• Hlanganisa iphazili njengomndeni.
• Dlala imidlalo yebhodi ebandakanya ukugoqa amadayisi.
• Umunwe upende ndawonye.
• Vumela ingane yakho isethe itafula lesidlo sakusihlwa.
• Fundisa ingane yakho ukuthi ithululela kanjani iziphuzo zayo.
• Cela ingane yakho igingqike futhi ibumbe ubumba ngezandla, bese usebenzisa umsiki wekhukhi ukusika.
• Khombisa ingane yakho ukuthi isisebenzisa kanjani isibhobozi somgodi.
• Zijwayeze ukubeka amabhande erabha azungeze ithini.
• Faka izinto esitsheni bese ingane yakho izisusa ngezimpintshi.

Inkinga ngamakhono amahle emoto

Yize amakhono emoto amahle ekhula ngamazinga ahlukile, bheka udokotela wezingane wengane yakho uma elwa nalawa makhono noma amakhono amakhulu emoto. Ukubambezeleka kungaba uphawu lokuthuthuka kokuxhumanisa ukuphazamiseka. Ithinta cishe amaphesenti ama-5 kuye kwayisithupha wezingane ezinesikole.

Izimpawu zenkinga ngamakhono amahle emoto zifaka:

• ukulahla izinto
• engakwazi ukubopha izicathulo
• ubunzima bokubamba isipuni noma isixubho
• unenkinga yokubhala, ukufaka umbala, noma ukusebenzisa isikelo

Okunye ukubambezeleka okuhle kwamakhono ezimoto akutholakali kuze kube yilapho ingane isikhulile. Ukubona ukubambezeleka kusenesikhathi kungaqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho ithola usizo oludingayo ukuze yakhe amakhono ayo futhi iyisize ikhule.

Udokotela wezingane wengane yakho angahlola isifo sokusebenzisana uma ingane yakho ine:

• amakhono emoto amahle angaphansi kwalokho okulindelwe iminyaka yabo
• amakhono emoto aphansi amahle enza kube nzima ukuqeda imisebenzi yansuku zonke esikoleni nasekhaya
• ukubambezeleka kokuthuthuka kwamakhono ezimoto aqale esemncane

Ingane yakho ingadinga ukuthi isebenze nobuso nobuso nomsebenzi wezokwelapha ukuze ifunde izindlela zokwenza ngcono ukuhlangana emaqenjini abo amancane emisipha.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Amakhono amahle emoto abalulekile empilweni nasekufundeni. Uma ingane yakho inenkinga ngemisebenzi yansuku zonke noma uzizwa ingane yakho ilwa nala makhono, xoxa nodokotela wakho ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kubambezeleke intuthuko.

Ngokuxilongwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, imisebenzi yasekhaya, kanye nosizo lodokotela osebenza emsebenzini, ungasiza ingane yakho ukuba ikhule futhi ifinyelele kumanyathelo okuthuthuka.