Ungazibona Kanjani Futhi Uziphathe Kanjani Izifo ze-Bornholm

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani

Isifo i-Bornholm, esaziwa nangokuthi i-pleurodynia, yisifo esingajwayelekile semisipha yezimbambo esibangela izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besifuba obunzima, umkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bemisipha obujwayelekile. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu ebuntwaneni nasebusheni futhi sihlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10.

Imvamisa, igciwane elidala leli gciwane, elaziwa njengegciwane le-Coxsackie B, lidluliselwa ngokudla noma izinto ezingcoliswe indle, kepha futhi lingavela ngemuva kokuthintana nomuntu onaleli gciwane, njengoba lingadlula ngokukhwehlela. Kwezinye izimo, yize kungavamile, kungadluliselwa futhi ngeCoxsackie A noma i-Echovirus.

Lesi sifo siyelapheka futhi ngokuvamile siyanyamalala ngemuva kwesonto, ngaphandle kokudinga ukwelashwa okuthile. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinto zokunciphisa izinhlungu zingasetshenziswa ukusiza ukukhulula izimpawu ngesikhathi sokululama.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwalesi sifo ukuvela kobuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu esifubeni, obubi kakhulu lapho uphefumula ngokujulile, ukhwehlela noma lapho uhambisa isiqu. Lobu buhlungu bungabuye buvele nokuquleka, okuthatha imizuzu engama-30 bese kunyamalala ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38º C;
• Ukuphathwa yikhanda;
• Ukukhwehlela njalo;
• Umphimbo obuhlungu ongenza ukugwinya kube nzima;
• Uhudo;
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha obujwayelekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, nabesilisa bangabuzwa ubuhlungu emasendeni, ngoba igciwane liyakwazi ukudala ukuvuvukala kwalezi zitho.

Lezi zimpawu zingavela ngokuzumayo, kepha ziyanyamalala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, imvamisa ngemuva kwesonto.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ezimweni eziningi, isifo se-Bornholm sitholwa ngudokotela ojwayelekile kuphela ngokubheka izimpawu futhi singaqinisekiswa ngokuhlaziywa kwesitokisi noma ngokuhlolwa kwegazi, lapho ama-antibodies aphakanyisiwe.

Kodwa-ke, lapho kunengozi yokuthi ubuhlungu besifuba bubangelwa ezinye izifo, njengezinkinga zenhliziyo noma zamaphaphu, udokotela angayalela ezinye izivivinyo, ezifana ne-X-ray yesifuba noma i-electrocardiogram, ukukhipha okunye okucatshangwayo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalesi sifo, njengoba umzimba ukwazi ukuqeda igciwane ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, udokotela anganquma ukudambisa izinhlungu, njengeParacetamol noma i-Ibuprofen, ukudambisa izinhlungu nokungakhululeki.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi unakekele okufana nomkhuhlane, njengokuphumula nokuphuza uketshezi oluningi. Ukugwema ukudluliswa kwalesi sifo kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi ugweme izindawo ezinabantu abaningi, ungabelani ngezinto zomuntu siqu, usebenzise imaski futhi ugeze izandla kaningi, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuya endlini yangasese.