Isifo seCharcot-Marie-Tooth

-Delile

• Kubonakala kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Isifo seCharcot-Marie-Tooth yisifo sezinzwa nesokukhubazeka esithinta izinzwa namalunga omzimba, okudala ubunzima noma ukungakwazi ukuhamba nobuthakathaka bokubamba izinto ngezandla zakho.

Imvamisa labo abanalesi sifo badinga ukusebenzisa isihlalo sabakhubazekile, kepha bangaphila iminyaka eminingi namandla abo obuhlakani ayagcinwa. Ukwelashwa kudinga ukwelashwa nokwelashwa ngokomzimba impilo yonke.

Kubonakala kanjani

Izimpawu nezimpawu ezingakhombisa ukuthi isifo seCharcot-Marie-Tooth zifaka:

• Izinguquko ezinyaweni, njengokujika okucijile phezulu konyawo nokuzipholela ezinzwaneni;
• Abanye abantu baba nobunzima ekuhambeni, ngokuwa kaningi, ngenxa yokushoda kokulinganisela, okungadala ukuqhuma kwamaqakala noma ukuqhekeka; abanye abakwazi ukuhamba;
• Ukuthuthumela ezandleni;
• Ubunzima ekuxhumaniseni ukunyakaza kwesandla, okwenza kube nzima ukubhala, inkinobho, noma ukupheka;
• Ubuthakathaka nokukhathala njalo;
• Ubuhlungu bomgogodla weLumbar kanye ne-scoliosis nakho kuyatholakala;
• Imisipha yemilenze, izingalo, izandla nezinyawo iyancipha;
• Ukwehla kokuzwela kokuthinta nokwehluka kwamazinga okushisa emilenzeni, ezingalweni, ezandleni nasezinyaweni;
• Izikhalazo ezinjengezinhlungu, amajaqamba, ukuqaqamba nokuba ndikindiki emzimbeni wonke kujwayelekile empilweni yansuku zonke.

Okuvame kakhulu ukuthi ingane ikhula ngendlela evamile futhi abazali abasoli lutho, kuze kube yilapho sekuyiminyaka emithathu ubudala izimpawu zokuqala ziqala ukuvela ngobuthakathaka emilenzeni, ukuwa kaningi, ukwehla kwezinto, ukwehla kwevolumu yemisipha kanye ezinye izimpawu eziboniswe ngenhla.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kweCharcot-Marie-Tooth Disease kufanele kuqondiswe yisazi sezinzwa, futhi kungakhonjiswa ukuthi kufanele uthathe imithi esiza ukubhekana nezimpawu, ngoba lesi sifo asinalo ikhambi. Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zifaka i-neurophysiotherapy, i-hydrotherapy kanye nokwelashwa okusebenzayo, ngokwesibonelo, okwazi ukuqeda ukungaphatheki kahle nokwenza ngcono impilo yomuntu yansuku zonke.

Imvamisa umuntu udinga isihlalo sabakhubazekile futhi kungakhonjiswa imishini emincane yokusiza umuntu ukuxubha amazinyo, ukugqoka nokudla yedwa. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlanganyela kungadingeka ukwenza ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwalawa madivayisi amancane.

Kunemithi eminingi ephikisiwe kubantu abane-Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease ngoba benza izimpawu zesifo zibe zimbi kakhulu yingakho ukuphuza imishanguzo kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kweseluleko sezokwelapha nangolwazi lwe-neurologist.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokudla kufanele inconywe yisazi sokudla ngoba kukhona ukudla okwandisa izimpawu, kuyilapho abanye besiza ekwelapheni lesi sifo. I-Selenium, ithusi, amavithamini C no-E, i-lipoic acid ne-magnesium kufanele kudliwe nsuku zonke ngokudla ukudla okufana namantongomane aseBrazil, isibindi, okusanhlamvu, amantongomane, i-orange, ulamula, isipinashi, utamatisi, uphizi nemikhiqizo yobisi, isibonelo.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalesi sifo yingakho kunokwehluka okuthile kanye nokucacile phakathi kwesiguli ngasinye. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko, ngoba zivame kakhulu, yilezi:

• Thayipha 1: ibonakala ngokushintshwa emgodleni we-myelin, ohlanganisa izinzwa, obambezela ijubane lokudlulisela imizwa yezinzwa;
• Thayipha 2: ibonakala ngezinguquko ezilimaza ama-axon;
• Thayipha u-4: ingathinta yomabili i-myelin sheath nama-axon, kepha okukuhlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo ukuthi i-autosomal recessive;
• Thayipha u-X: ibonakala ngezinguquko ku-X chromosome, iba nzima kakhulu emadodeni kunabesifazane.

Lesi sifo siqhubeka kancane kancane futhi kancane kancane, kanti ukuxilongwa kwaso kuvame ukwenziwa ebuntwaneni noma kuze kufike eminyakeni engama-20 ubudala ngokuhlolwa kofuzo kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-electroneuromyography, okucelwe yisazi sezinzwa.