Izifo ezinhlanu ezinkulu zenhliziyo kubantu asebekhulile

-Delile

• 1. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu
• 2. Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo
• 3. Ischemic isifo senhliziyo
• 4. I-Valvopathy
• 5. I-Arrhythmia

Amathuba okuba nesifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, esifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, makhulu ngokuguga, ajwayelekile kakhulu ngemuva kweminyaka engama-60. Lokhu kwenzeka hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokuguga okungokwemvelo komzimba, okuholela ekwehliseni amandla emisipha yenhliziyo nokwanda kokuqina emithanjeni yegazi, kepha futhi ngenxa yokuba khona kwezinye izinkinga ezinjengesifo sikashukela noma i-cholesterol ephezulu.

Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuya kudokotela wenhliziyo minyaka yonke, futhi uma kunesidingo, yenza izivivinyo zenhliziyo, kusukela eminyakeni yobudala engama-45, ukuze uthole izinguquko zakuqala ezingalashwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele inkinga enkulu. Bona ukuthi kufanele kwenziwe nini ukuhlolwa kwenhliziyo.

1. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu

Umfutho wegazi ophezulu yisifo esivame kakhulu senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kubantu asebekhulile, sitholwe lapho umfutho wegazi ungaphezu kuka-140 x 90 mmHg ekuhlolweni okulandelanayo okungu-3. Qonda ukuthi ungazi kanjani ukuthi unengcindezi ephezulu yegazi.

Ezimweni eziningi, le nkinga idalwa wukudla usawoti ngokweqile ekudleni okuhambisana nokuhlala phansi kanye nomlando womndeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abanokudla okunomsoco ongcono bangathola lesi sifo ngenxa yokuguga kwemikhumbi, okwandisa ingcindezi enhliziyweni futhi kuvimbele ukuthinteka kwenhliziyo.

Yize kungavamile ukubangela izimpawu, umfutho wegazi ophakeme udinga ukulawulwa, ngoba ungadala ukukhula kwezinye izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu, njengokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, i-aortic aneurysm, i-aortic dissection, imivimbo, isibonelo.

2. Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo

Ukukhula kokuhluleka kwenhliziyo kuvame ukuhlobene nokuba khona komfutho wegazi ongalawuleki noma esinye isifo senhliziyo esingalashwa, esenza buthakathaka imisipha yenhliziyo futhi yenze kube nzima ngenhliziyo ukusebenza, okudala ubunzima bokumpompa igazi.

Lesi sifo senhliziyo sivame ukudala izimpawu ezifana nokukhathala okuqhubekayo, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze nezinyawo, umuzwa wokuphefumula omncane ngesikhathi sokulala kanye nokukhwehlela okomile okuvame ukudala ukuthi umuntu avuke ebusuku. Yize lungekho ikhambi, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kufanele kulashwe ukudambisa izimpawu nokwenza ngcono impilo. Bona ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani.

3. Ischemic isifo senhliziyo

Ischemic heart disease ivela lapho imithambo ehambisa igazi iye enhliziyweni igcwale futhi yehluleke ukuletha umoya-mpilo owanele emisipheni yenhliziyo. Ngale ndlela, izindonga zenhliziyo zingancipha ukusikwa kwazo ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye, okuholela ebunzimeni bokupompa inhliziyo.

Isifo senhliziyo sivame kakhulu uma une-cholesterol ephezulu, kepha abantu abanesifo sikashukela noma i-hypothyroidism nabo banamathuba amaningi okuthi babe nalesi sifo esidala izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besifuba obungapheli, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kanye nokukhathala ngokweqile ngemuva kokuhamba noma ukukhuphuka izitebhisi.

Lesi sifo kufanele siphathwe yi-cardiologist njalo, sigweme ukuvela kwezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu, njengokuncipha kwenhliziyo, i-arrhythmias noma ngisho nokuboshwa kwenhliziyo.

4. I-Valvopathy

Ngokukhula, amadoda angaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 nabesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-75 ubudala baba nesikhathi esilula sokuqongelela i-calcium kuma-valve enhliziyo anomthwalo wokulawula ukudlula kwegazi ngaphakathi kwalo nasemithanjeni yomzimba. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ama-valve ayajiya futhi aqiniswe, avuleke ngobunzima obukhulu futhi avimbe lendawo yegazi.

Kulezi zimo, izimpawu zingathatha isikhathi ukuvela.Ngobunzima ekudlulisweni kwegazi, kuyanqwabelana, okuholele ekuvulekeni kwezindonga zenhliziyo, nasekulahlekelweni kwamandla emisipha yenhliziyo, okugcina kuphumele ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo.

Ngakho-ke, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala, noma bengenazo izinkinga zenhliziyo noma izimpawu, kufanele babonane njalo nodokotela wenhliziyo ukuze bahlole ukusebenza kwenhliziyo, ukuze bathole izinkinga zokuthula noma ezingakathuthuki kakhulu.

5. I-Arrhythmia

I-Arrhythmia ingenzeka noma ngabe ibuphi ubudala, noma kunjalo, kuvame kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile ngenxa yokwehla kwamaseli athile kanye nokuwohloka kwamaseli aqhuba imizwa yezinzwa edala inhliziyo ukuthi ithuthuke. Ngale ndlela, inhliziyo ingaqala ukushayana ngokungajwayelekile noma ishaye kancane, ngokwesibonelo.

Imvamisa, i-arrhythmia ayizibangeli izimpawu futhi ingakhonjwa kuphela ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwe-electrocardiogram, isibonelo. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, izimpawu ezinjengokukhathala okungapheli, umuzwa wesigaxa emqaleni noma esifubeni, ngokwesibonelo, ungavela. Kulezi zimo, kunconywa ukuthatha umuthi ukukhulula izimpawu.

Qonda ukuthi i-arrhythmias yenhliziyo iphathwa kanjani.

Kwiphepha lethu le- i-podcast, UDkt. Ricardo Alckmin, umongameli weBrazilian Society of Cardiology, ucacisa ukungabaza okuyinhloko nge-arrhythmia yenhliziyo: