Izifo eziyisithupha ezinkulu zolimi nokuthi zilashwa kanjani

-Delile

• 1. Ulimi lendawo
• 2. Thrush
• 3. Ulimi olumnyama olunezinwele
• 4. I-candidiasis yomlomo
• 5. I-Pemphigus vulgaris
• 6. Umdlavuza wolimi
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Ulimi luyisitho somzimba womuntu esibhekele ukukhuluma, ukugwinya iziphuzo nokudla kanti umsebenzi waso omkhulu ukunambitha, okungukuthi, isenzo sokuzwa ukunambitheka kokudla. Kodwa-ke, njengezinye izitho, ulimi lungenzeka kube nezinguquko eziholela ekuveleni kwezifo.

Ezinye izifo zolimi zingabonakala ngokushintsha umbala, ongajika ube mnyama noma ube phuzi, futhi nangokushintsha isimo semvelo, ngenxa yokuba khona kwamabhulebhu, izingqimba ezimhlophe, amanxeba nezigaxa.Izinyathelo ezithile zingathathwa ukugwema ukuvela kwezinkinga ngolimi, njengokugcina inhlanzeko yomlomo kusetshenziswa isinciphisi solimi, isibonelo.

Izifo eziyinhloko ezingabonakala olimini yilezi:

1. Ulimi lendawo

Ulimi lwendawo, olubizwa nangokuthi i-glossitis enobungozi, yisimo esenzeka lapho ingxenye ephezulu yolimi inamamaki achazwe kahle, aphuma phambili, anemingcele emhlophe nengxenye enolaka yolimi, ebizwa nge-filiform papillae, igcina ngokunyamalala.

Lezi zimaki noma izilonda ezivela olimini lwendawo zihluka ngosayizi, ezingadala ukucasuka, ukushisa noma ubuhlungu, zihlala amahora amaningi noma ngisho amasonto ambalwa futhi zivame ukuvela ngenxa yengcindezi, ukuphazamiseka kwamahomoni, isifo sikashukela esinciphile, ukuqhekeka kolimi, ukungezwani nezinto ezithile ngisho nangezici zofuzo.

Indlela yokwelapha: ulimi lwendawo aludali enye inkinga yezempilo ngakho-ke aludingi ukwelashwa okuthile, ukuze nje ulawule izimpawu, ezinjengobuhlungu nokusha, ngokusebenzisa izifutho amaphilisi ezinhlungu nokugwema ukudla okune-acid ngezinongo eziningi. Bona izinketho eziningi zokwelashwa zolimi.

2. Thrush

Izilonda zekhankatha, ezibizwa nangokuthi i-stomatitis, igama elisetshenziselwa ukubhekisa ekuvukeleni komlomo womlomo, futhi kuthinta nolimi. Uma kwenzeka i-thrush, ulimi luveza izilonda ezinjengezilonda ezibomvu, ezinengxenye ephuzi yemvelo, edala ubuhlungu lapho ifaka iziphuzo noma ukudla futhi engenza ulimi luvuvukele kakhulu.

Izilonda zikankankane zingenzeka ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kokudla okune-asidi kakhulu, ukusabela okweqile, ukuncipha kokuzivikela komzimba, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics kanye ne-corticosteroids, amazinga aphansi kavithamini B no-C noma izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njenge-herpes simplex, i-chickenpox nomkhuhlane. Ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi zingaholela ezilondeni zomlomo, okuyinto eyenzeka nge-HIV, ugcunsula kanye ne-gonorrhea.

Indlela yokwelapha: njengoba ukubonakala kwe-thrush ephindaphindwayo kuvame ukuhambisana nezinye izifo, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ojwayelekile ukuze ahlole ukuthi kungani izilonda ze-thrush zivela kaningi. Ngokuya ngesizathu, udokotela uzoncoma imishanguzo yesifo ebanga izilonda zesisu futhi, ezimweni ezilula, kunganconywa amafutha okuthambisa asuselwa ku-triamcinolone 1%, anciphisa ukucasuka futhi asize ekupholiseni izilonda zomzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, okunye ukwelashwa kwe-laser kanye ne-cauterizations yamakhemikhali kungakhonjiswa lapho kunezilonda eziningi olimini noma kwezinye izingxenye zomlomo futhi kukhuthaze ukukhululeka okusheshayo kobuhlungu nokucasuka esizeni.

3. Ulimi olumnyama olunezinwele

Ulimi olunoboya obumnyama yisimo lapho i-keratin iqongelela khona olimini i-papillae, ishiya ingxenye engenhla yolimi isinsundu noma imnyama ngombala, kubukeka sengathi banezinwele.

Lesi simo singenzeka ngenxa yezici eziningana, njengokusebenzisa ugwayi, ukungabi nenhlanzeko ngomlomo, ukuphuza kakhulu itiye noma ikhofi noma ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma ukhunta. Ngokuvamile, ulimi olunezinwele ezimnyama alubangeli zimpawu, kepha kokunye ukuzwa kwesicanucanu, ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni nokuphefumula kabi kungavela. Funda kabanzi ngolimi olumnyama olunoboya.

Indlela yokwelapha: kubalulekile ukuthintana nodokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela ojwayelekile uma ubona ukuthi ulimi lunombala omnyama, ukuze kutholakale imbangela ngqo yalolu shintsho futhi kunconywe ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okungaba ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic noma ama-antifungal. Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwemithi, umuntu onolimi olunezinwele ezimnyama kudingeka alondoloze umkhuba wokwenza inhlanzeko yomlomo eyenele, futhi angasebenzisa nokususa ulimi. Bona kangcono ukuthi iscraper yolimi siyini nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani.

4. I-candidiasis yomlomo

I-candidiasis yomlomo yisifo esithinta ulimi futhi sibangelwa ikakhulu ukhunta lohloboAmaCandida albicans. Lokhu kutheleleka kuholela ekubonakaleni kwamapuleti amhlophe olimini nakwezinye izingxenye zomlomo futhi, ngokuvamile, kubangelwa abantu abanokuzivikela okuncane, ngenxa yokwelashwa komdlavuza nokusetshenziswa kwama-immunosuppressants noma ama-corticosteroids, noma abathwali begciwane le-HIV.

Isikhunta esidala i-candidiasis yomlomo sitholakala esikhunjeni sabantu futhi asihlali sibangela izinkinga zempilo, kepha, futhi singathinta nolwelwesi lomlomo lwezinsana, njengoba zingakakhuli ngokuphelele ukuzivikela, okukhonjwa ngokuba khona kwamapuleti amhlophe ulimi nezinsini, kanye nakubantu abadala.

Indlela yokwelapha: lapho kuvela izimpawu ze-candidiasis emlonyeni, kufaka phakathi nolimi, kubalulekile ukuthi ufune udokotela womndeni ukuthi ahlole i-mucosa yomlomo futhi akhombise ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okuqukethe ikakhulu ukugeza umlomo nesixazululo se-nystatin kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithi yokubulala.

Kuyanconywa futhi ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yamazinyo enezinto zokubulala amagciwane, njenge-chlorhexidine, ngoba lokhu kusiza ukuqeda ukhunta futhi kunciphise ukuvuvukala olimini. Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi i-candidiasis yomlomo iphathwa kanjani.

Bheka ividiyo engezansi ukuthola ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ngolimi olumhlophe:

5. I-Pemphigus vulgaris

I-Pemphigus vulgaris yisifo sokuzilimaza komzimba, esidalwa ukusabela okweqile kwamaseli wokuzivikela omzimba futhi kubonakala ngokutholakala kwamabhamuza abuhlungu olimini nasemlonyeni othatha isikhathi ukuvala futhi, kokunye, kuphuka, futhi kungashintsha futhi kuvele. ebusweni, emphinjeni, esiqwini ngisho nasezingxenyeni eziyimfihlo.

Izimbangela zalesi sifo azichazwanga ngokuphelele, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi ezinye izinto zingathonya ukuvela kwe-pemphigus vulgaris, njengokuthambekela kofuzo, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza nezifo. Bheka okuningi mayelana nezinye izinhlobo ze-pemphigus nezimbangela.

Indlela yokwelapha: lapho kuvela izimpawu, kunconywa ukubona udokotela ojwayelekile ehlola amabhamuza futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okungukuthi, ezimweni eziningi, kususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwama-corticosteroids ngemithamo ephezulu kakhulu. Uma amabhamuza asolimini nasemzimbeni wonke makhulu kakhulu, kungadingeka ukusebenzisa imishanguzo yokuzivikela noma ukufaka umuntu ngaphakathi ukuze athole i-corticosteroids ngqo emthanjeni.

6. Umdlavuza wolimi

Umdlavuza wolimi uhlobo lwesimila sesifunda somlomo womlomo, esivame ukuthinta onqenqemeni lolimi futhi luvame kakhulu ukuvela emadodeni angaphezu kwama-50, asebenzise osikilidi iminyaka eminingi.

Izimpawu zalolu hlobo lomdlavuza zingaba izigaxa kanye nokuba ndikindiki olimini, kube nzima ukugwinya, ukuduma nokukhulisa intamo, futhi kubangelwa ikakhulu yigciwane le-HPV. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi lidluliselwa kanjani igciwane le-HPV lisuka komunye umuntu liye komunye.

Indlela yokwelapha: lapho kuvela izimpawu, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela we-otorhinolaryngologist noma udokotela ojwayelekile ukuphenya izimbangela ngokuhlolwa komzimba nokuhlolwa kwe-imaging, njenge-computed tomography. Ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa kokuxilongwa, udokotela angancoma ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila olimini futhi uma kungenakwenzeka ukwenza inqubo yokuhlinza, i-chemotherapy kanye ne-radiotherapy kuvame ukukhonjiswa.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Kunconywa ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu uma izimpawu ezinjenge:

• Imfiva;
• Ukopha okuphuma emlonyeni;
• Ukuvuvukala olimini;
• Ukuphefumula kanzima.

Lezi zimpawu zingakhombisa ezinye izinhlobo zezinkinga, njengokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, ukutheleleka okungathi sína nokuphazamiseka kwegazi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu.