Izifo ezingabanjwa echibini noma kubhavu

-Delile

• Izifo eziyinhloko
• 1. I-Cryptosporidiasis
• 2. I-Otitis yangaphandle
• 3. IGiardiasis
• 4. I-candidiasis yama-Inguinal
• 5. I-Mycoses
• 6. ILegionellosis
• 7. Ukucasuka kwamakhemikhali
• Ungakugwema kanjani

Amachibi okubhukuda asehhotela namabhavu ashisayo angaba yingozi enkulu empilweni, ikakhulukazi uma engahlanjululwa kahle noma lapho abantu abaningi bewasebenzisa ngasikhathi sinye, okungaholela ezifweni zesikhumba noma zamathumbu ezifana ne-giardiasis, cryptosporidiasis noma i-ringworm.

Ngaphambi kokuya echibini, ngokwesibonelo, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ezinye zezinto ezingakhombisa ukuthi ngabe ichibi leli lilungile noma alifanele ukusetshenziswa, njengezimpawu zamanzi nokuba khona kwanoma iliphi ibala ku-tile, isibonelo. Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukugwinya amanzi ukugwema ukugula okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izifo eziyinhloko

1. I-Cryptosporidiasis

I-Cryptosporidiasis noma i-cryptosporidiosis ngesinye sezifo eziyinhloko ezingatholakala ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamachibi noma amabhavu okugeza. Lesi sifo sibangelwa amagciwane I-Cryptosporidium sp., engatholakala emanzini echibi noma kubhavu ngenxa yezimo zenhlanzeko ezingezinhle noma izinsalela zendle yabantu, okuvame kakhulu kubantu abaya emachibini okubhukuda omphakathi anezimo zokunakekelwa okungalungile.

Ukutheleleka ngaleli gciwane kubangela isisu esinamandla, ikakhulu esaziwa ngohudo olungapheli noluphikelelayo, ngaphezu kobuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, umkhuhlane kanye nokwehlisa isisindo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kunconywa ukuya kudokotela wezifo ezithathelwanayo noma udokotela ojwayelekile ukuthola ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuphumula nokuthuthukisa izimo zenhlanzeko.

2. I-Otitis yangaphandle

I-Otitis externa ibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwezindlebe okungadalwa amagciwane, anganda kalula endlebeni ngenxa yendawo enomswakama futhi eshisayo. Ngakho-ke, i-otitis yangaphandle ebangelwa kuvame kakhulu ukwenzeka kubantu abachitha isikhathi esiningi echibini.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-otitis externa ubuhlungu bendlebe, ukulunywa endlebeni nasendlebeni, ububomvu nokuvuvukala kwesifunda. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-otitis externa.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela we-otorhinolaryngologist lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala ze-otitis ukuze kwenziwe ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic, okumele kusetshenziswe ngokwesincomo sezokwelapha.

3. IGiardiasis

I-Giardiasis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa i-parasite UGiardia lamblia, engatholakala emanzini, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho ukuthuthwa kwendle kuyingozi noma kungekho, futhi kungangena emzimbeni womuntu ngokumunca amanzi angcolile. Ukutheleleka ngaleli gciwane kubonakala ngezimpawu zesisu, ezifana nohudo, amajaqamba nokuvuvukala kwesisu. Yazi ezinye izimpawu ze-giardiasis.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Uma kusolwa ukutheleleka nge UGiardia lamblia, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ojwayelekile noma isifo esithathelwanayo ukuyokwenza ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa, okuvame ukwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kweMetronidazole. Bona ukuthi iziphi izixazululo eziyinhloko zohlobo ngalunye lwesibungu.

4. I-candidiasis yama-Inguinal

I-inguinal candidiasis noma i-candidiasis emgodini ihambelana nokwanda kwesikhunta sohlobo lweCandida sp emgodini, okuholele ekutheni silume futhi sibomvu esifundeni. Lolu hlobo lwefungus lunganda kalula ezindaweni ezinomswakama, futhi luvamile ukutholakala emachibini angahlanzekile noma kubhavu wokugeza.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wesikhumba ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kokuxilongwa nokwelashwa kungaqalwa.

5. I-Mycoses

I-Mycoses yizifo ezibangelwa isikhunta okuthi, ukuze zande, zidinga indawo enomswakama futhi efudumele, ichibi nobhavu okuyizindawo ezinhle zokwanda kwazo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesibungu isikhumba esilumayo nokuba khona kwezilonda ezinesikhumba esingavela ebusweni, ezingalweni, emgodini nasekhanda, isibonelo. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-mycoses.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Lapho izimpawu zesifo sokukhunta ziqashelwa, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wesikhumba ukwenza ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa, okuvame ukwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yokubulala ngohlobo lwamafutha noma ukhilimu, ngokwesibonelo.

6. ILegionellosis

I-Legionellosis ukutheleleka okubangelwa yigciwane I-Legionella pneumophilia, ekhula ezindaweni ezinamanzi, ezinomswakama nezingahlanzekile kahle. Ngakho-ke, amanzi nemiphetho yedamu namabhavu kunikeza indawo enhle yokwanda kwaleli bhakthiriya, elingangena emzimbeni ngokungeniswa kwamanzi angcolile, ngokwesibonelo.

Ukutheleleka nge I-Legionella pneumophilia kungabonakala ngezinye zezimpawu, njengokukhwehlela, ubuhlungu besifuba, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuhlanza nokuhuda. Bona ukuthi ungayibona kanjani i-legionellosis.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kubalulekile ukuthi ngqo ezimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka, umuntu adluliselwe esibhedlela ukuze ayohlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa endaweni yesibhedlela futhi kusetshenziswa ama-antibiotic, njenge-Ciprofloxacino ne-Azithromycin, ngokwesibonelo.

7. Ukucasuka kwamakhemikhali

Imikhiqizo esetshenziselwa ukuhlanza ubhavu noma ichibi noma ukuhlanza amanzi, ingadala ukucasuka esikhunjeni nasemifinisini yabantu, okuholela ekulungeni, ekushisweni emehlweni noma ezifundeni zangasese nokubomvu esikhunjeni.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Lapho nje kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokucasuka kwesikhumba, udinga ukuphuma echibini noma kubhavu wokugeza ugeze ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo. Uma izimpawu zinganyamalali, kunconywa ukuthatha i-antiallergic bese uya ku-allergist uma izimpawu zihlala njalo futhi zihlala njalo.

Ungakugwema kanjani

Ukugwema izifo ezingangenwa echibini lokubhukuda noma kubhavu webhotela, kubalulekile ukunaka isimo jikelele semvelo:

• Bheka ukuthi amanzi acwebile yini, kungenzeka ukubona phansi echibini, isibonelo;
• Bheka ukuthi amathayili ahlanzekile, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zamabala amnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathayili echibini akumele ashelele noma anamathele;
• Bheka ukuthi injini yokuhlunga amanzi iyasebenza yini, esimweni samachibi okubhukuda;
• Bheka noma yimaphi amabala kubhavu wokugezela.

Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukugwinya noma yiliphi inani lamanzi futhi ungayi echibini uma ugula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni samachibi okubhukuda, lapho abantu abaningi beza ngasikhathi sinye, kuba sengozini yokungenwa yizifo, ngakho-ke, uma kungenzeka, gwema ukuya kaningi emachibini okubhukuda agcwele kakhulu noma okusobala ukuthi awanaso isondlo esanele.