ICeftriaxone: yenzelwe ini nokuthi ungayithatha kanjani

-Delile

• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Ceftriaxone iyi-antibiotic, efana ne-penicillin, esetshenziselwa ukuqeda ama-bacterium amaningi angadala izifo ezifana ne:

• Sepsis;
• Meningitis;
• Izifo zesisu;
• Ukutheleleka kwamathambo noma amalunga;
• Inyumoniya;
• Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba, amathambo, amalunga nezicubu ezithambile;
• Izifo zezinso nezomchamo;
• Izifo zokuphefumula;
• I-gonorrhea, okuyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezivame kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuvikela ukutheleleka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ezigulini ezingakhula ngokungenwa umchamo, izifo zesisu noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo.

Lo muthi ungathengiswa ngokuhweba ngaphansi kwegama elithi Rocefin, Ceftriax, Triaxin noma i-Keftron ngesimo se-ampoule yomjovo, ngentengo ecishe ibe ngama-70 reais. Ukuphatha kufanele kwenziwe uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

I-Ceftriaxone isetshenziswa ngomjovo ongena emisipheni noma emthanjeni futhi nenani lomuthi lincike ohlotsheni nobukhulu besifo kanye nesisindo sesiguli. Ngakho:

• Abantu abadala nezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 noma enesisindo esingaphezu kwama-50 kg: ngokuvamile, umthamo onconyiwe u-1 kuya ku-2 g kanye ngosuku. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, umthamo ungakhuphukela ku-4g, kanye ngosuku;
• Izinsana ezingaphansi kwezinsuku eziyi-14 ubudala: umthamo ophakanyisiwe ungama-20 kuya ku-50 mg wekhilogremu ngayinye yesisindo somzimba ngosuku, le dose akufanele yeqiwe;
• Izingane ezineminyaka engu-15 kuya kwengu-12 enesisindo esingaphansi kwama-50 kg: umthamo onconyiwe ungama-20 kuya ku-80 mg wekhilogremu ngayinye yesisindo ngosuku.

Ukusetshenziswa kweCeftriaxone kufanele njalo kwenziwe nguchwepheshe wezempilo. Isikhathi sokwelashwa siyehluka ngokuya ngesifo.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile engahle yenzeke ngenkathi welashwa nge-ceftriaxone yi-eosinophilia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, isifo sohudo, indle ethambile, ukukhuphuka kwama-enzyme wesibindi nokuqubuka kwesikhumba.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Lo muthi uphikiswa neziguli ezingazwani ne-ceftriaxone, i-penicillin kunoma yimaphi amanye ama-antibiotic afana ne-cephalosporins noma kunoma iyiphi into ekhona kwifomula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muthi akufanele futhi usetshenziswe ngabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abesifazane abancelisayo ngaphandle kwalapho kunconywa udokotela.