Izifo eziyi-11 ezingavela ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini

-Delile

• 1. Izinguquko ebeleni
• 2. Ama-cysts kuma-ovari
• 3. Umdlavuza we-Endometrial
• 4. Ama-polyp wesibeletho
• 5. Ukuqhuma kwesibeletho
• 6. Ukwelashwa Kwamathambo
• 7. Isifo sofuzo
• 8. Isifo seMetabolic syndrome
• 9. Ukucindezeleka
• 10. Izinkinga zememori
• 11. Ukungasebenzi ngokocansi

Ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kunokwehla ekukhiqizeni i-estrogen, okuyi-hormone ekhiqizwa ama-ovari futhi enesibopho sokulawula imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene emzimbeni njengempilo yohlelo lokuzala lwabesifazane, amathambo, uhlelo lwezinhliziyo nobuchopho. Ukwehliswa kwale hormone kungakhuphula ubungozi bokuhlaselwa ezinye izifo ezifana ne-osteoporosis, ukudangala, ama-cysts esifubeni, ama-polyps esibelethweni noma umdlavuza ngoba ushintsho emazingeni ama-hormone, isici salesi sigaba sempilo yowesifazane, senza ukukhula kwabo noma ukufakwa.

Ukwenza ukwelashwa kokushintsha ama-hormone ngokwemvelo, noma usebenzisa imithi, kuyindlela yokuqeda izimpawu ezibangelwa ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, kepha akuboniswa njalo noma kwanele ukugwema ubungozi balezi zifo. Ngalesi sizathu, ukulandela udokotela wezifo zabesifazane kufanele kwenziwe, okungenani kanye ngonyaka, ukuhlola isimo sempilo, ukuvimbela ukuqala kwezifo nokugwema izinkinga. Thola ukuthi ukwelashwa okungokwemvelo kokushintshwa kwehomoni ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini kwenziwa kanjani.

Ezinye izifo ezingavela ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini yilezi:

1. Izinguquko ebeleni

Izinguquko zeHormonal ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini zingadala ushintsho esifubeni njengokwakheka kwama-cysts noma umdlavuza.

Ama-cysts amabele ajwayelekile kwabesifazane abaze kufinyelela eminyakeni engama-50 ubudala, kepha angenzeka kwabesifazane abangemva kokuya esikhathini, ikakhulukazi lapho bethatha ukwelashwa okubuyisela ama-hormone. Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-cyst esifubeni ukuvela kwesigaxa, esingabonakala ekuzihloleni amabele, kwi-ultrasound noma ku-mammography.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengozi enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza webele kwabesifazane abanesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, okungukuthi, esenzeka ngemuva kweminyaka engama-55 ubudala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imijikelezo yokuya esikhathini yowesifazane eningi kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, iba nkulu imiphumela ye-estrogen esibelethweni nasemabeleni, engadala ushintsho olubi emangqamuzaneni. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokuya esikhathini esengeziwe owesifazane anaso, isikhathi esiningi lapho bevezwa khona yi-estrogen.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kufanele uzihlolisise amabele njalo ngenyanga bese ubona ukuthi asikho yini isigaxa, ukusonteka, ububomvu, uketshezi oluphuma engonweni noma kubuhlungu ebeleni bese ufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha ukuze uhlole ukuthi ngabe umqubuko noma umdlavuza yini . Uma kutholakala i-cyst, udokotela angenza i-aspiration puncture ngenaliti enhle. Endabeni yomdlavuza webele, ukwelashwa kungafaka ukuhlinzwa, i-radiotherapy, i-chemotherapy noma i-immunotherapy.

Buka le video nomhlengikazi uManuel Reis wokuthi ungazihlola kanjani amabele:

2. Ama-cysts kuma-ovari

Ama-cysts ama-ovari avame kakhulu ngenxa yezinguquko ze-hormonal ekunqamukeni kokuya esikhathini, kepha awahlali njalo enza izimpawu futhi angatholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwabafazi nokuhlolwa kwe-imaging njenge-ultrasound. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimpawu zingenzeka njengobuhlungu esiswini, ukuzwa njalo kwesisu esivuvukile, ubuhlungu beqolo noma isicanucanu nokuhlanza.

Lapho lawa ma-cysts evela ekunqamukeni kokuya esikhathini, ngokuvamile ahlasele futhi adinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze asuswe, njenge-laparoscopy, ngokwesibonelo. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, i-cyst ithunyelwa ku-biopsy futhi, uma kunesidingo, udokotela angancoma ukwelashwa okwengeziwe.

Okufanele ngikwenze: uma izimpawu zikhona, usizo lwezokwelapha kufanele lufunwe ngokushesha okukhulu, njengoba i-cyst ingahle idabuke futhi idale izinkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulandela njalo udokotela wezifo zabesifazane kufanele kwenziwe ukuthola izinguquko kuma-ovari nokwenza ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Bona imininingwane eminingi ekwelapheni ama-cysts kuma-ovari.

3. Umdlavuza we-Endometrial

Umdlavuza we-Endometrial ungaba khona esikhathini sokuya esikhathini, ikakhulukazi uma usunqamukile ukuya esikhathini, futhi uvame ukutholwa usaqala ngoba izimpawu ezinjengokuphuma kwegazi esithweni sangasese noma izinhlungu zokhalo yizimpawu zokuqala zalolu hlobo lomdlavuza. Bona ezinye izimpawu zomdlavuza we-endometrium.

Okufanele ngikwenze: udokotela wezifo zabesifazane kufanele aboniswe ngokuhlolwa okubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic, i-ultrasound, i-hysteroscopy, noma i-biopsy. Uma umdlavuza we-endometrial utholakala kusenesikhathi, ukukhishwa kwesibeletho ngokuhlinzwa kuvame ukwelapha umdlavuza. Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ukwelashwa kuyahlinzwa kanti nodokotela angakhombisa ne-radiotherapy, i-chemotherapy noma i-hormone therapy.

4. Ama-polyp wesibeletho

Ama-polyps wesibeletho, abizwa nangokuthi ama-endometrial polyps, kungenzeka angabangeli izimpawu, kepha kwezinye izimo kungahle kube nokopha ngemuva kocansi nobuhlungu be-pelvic. Zivame kakhulu kwabesifazane abanokushintshwa kwama-hormone nalabo abangenazo izingane. Ukwelashwa kwayo kungenziwa ngemithi noma ngokuhlinzwa futhi kuyaqabukela kuphenduke umdlavuza. Olunye uhlobo lwesibeletho sesibeletho i-endocervical polyp, evela emlomo wesibeletho, futhi kungenzeka ingabangeli zimpawu noma ibangele ukopha ngemuva kokuxhumana okusondelene. Zitholakala nge-pap smear futhi zingasuswa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo emtholampilo, noma esibhedlela.

Okufanele ngikwenze: lapho kuvezwa izimpawu, kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze kubhekwe ubukhona bama-polyp endometrial noma endocervical. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulandelwa okuvamile nodokotela kanye ne-pap smear kunconywa okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Ukwelashwa kwalawa ma-polyps kwenziwa ngokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe. Funda ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani i-polyp uterine ukuvimbela umdlavuza.

5. Ukuqhuma kwesibeletho

Ukuqubuka kwesizalo kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane abathole okungaphezu kokukodwa kokulethwa okujwayelekile futhi kubangele izimpawu ezifana nokwehla kwesibeletho, ukungabambeki komchamo kanye nobuhlungu ekuxhumaneni okusondelene.

Ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, ubuthakathaka obukhulu bemisipha ye-pelvic bungavela ngenxa yokwehla kokukhiqizwa kwe-estrogen, kubangele ukuqhuma kwesibeletho.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kulokhu, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane angakhombisa ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kokubeka kabusha isibeletho noma ukususwa kwesibeletho.

6. Ukwelashwa Kwamathambo

Ukwehla kwamathambo kuyingxenye ejwayelekile yokuguga, kepha ushintsho lwamahomoni ekunqamukeni kokuya esikhathini luholela ekulahlekelweni kwethambo ngokushesha okukhulu kunokujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kokuqala, okuqala ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-45. Lokhu kungaholela ekuthambekeleni kwamathambo, okwenza amathambo abe ntekenteke ngokwengeziwe, okwandisa amathuba okuphuka.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kwe-osteoporosis ekunqamukeni kokuya esikhathini kufanele kuboniswe udokotela futhi kungafaka ukwelashwa kwe-hormone esikhundleni kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithi efana ne-ibandronate noma i-alendronate, isibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okusiza ukuqinisa amathambo okusiza ekwelashweni kungafakwa ekudleni. Bona ukudla okungcono kakhulu kwe-osteoporosis.

Bukela ividiyo enezeluleko zokuqinisa amathambo nokuvikela i-osteoporosis:

7. Isifo sofuzo

I-genitourinary syndrome ibonakaliswa ukoma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukucasuka nokuxegiselwa kwe-mucosa, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sobulili, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okusondelene noma ukungavumelani komchamo okungadala ukulahleka komchamo ezingutsheni.

Le syndrome ivame ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ngenxa yokwehla kokukhiqizwa kwe-estrogen okungenza izindonga zesitho sowesifazane sangasese zibe mncane, zome futhi zingabi nokunwebeka kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungalingani kwezimbali zesitho sangasese sowesifazane nakho kungenzeka, kukhuphule ubungozi bokutheleleka komchamo nobesifazane.

Okufanele ngikwenze: udokotela wezifo zabesifazane angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-estrogen sowesifazane ngendlela kakhilimu, ijeli noma amaphilisi noma izinto zokuthambisa ezingezona ezesimo sokhilimu noma amaqanda ukunciphisa izimpawu nokungaphatheki kahle.

8. Isifo seMetabolic syndrome

I-Metabolic syndrome ivame kakhulu ngemuva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, kodwa futhi ingenzeka ngaphambi kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini futhi ibonakala ngokukhuluphala, ikakhulukazi ngokwanda kwamafutha esiswini, ukwanda kwe-cholesterol embi, umfutho wegazi ophakeme nokwandisa ukumelana ne-insulin okungadala isifo sikashukela.

Le syndrome ingenzeka ngenxa yezinguquko ze-hormonal ekunqamukeni kokuya esikhathini futhi ingandisa ingozi yezifo zenhliziyo ezifana ne-atherosclerosis, i-myocardial infarction noma isifo sohlangothi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile okuvela ku-metabolic syndrome kungakhuphula ubungozi bezinye izifo ekunqamukeni kokuya esikhathini njengamabele, i-endometrial, amathumbu, isopha nomdlavuza wezinso.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa okungakhonjiswa ngudokotela ukusebenzisa imishanguzo ethize kuphawu ngalunye, njengezidakamizwa ezinomfutho wegazi ophezulu ukulawula umfutho wegazi, ama-anticholesterolemics ukunciphisa i-cholesterol noma i-oral antidiabetics noma i-insulin.

9. Ukucindezeleka

Ukudangala kungenzeka kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini futhi kwenzeka ngenxa yezinguquko kumazinga ama-hormone, ikakhulukazi i-estrogen, enomthelela ekukhiqizeni izinto emzimbeni njenge-serotonin ne-norepinephrine esebenza ebuchosheni ukulawula imizwa nomoya. Ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, amazinga alezi zinto ancipha, kwandisa ingozi yokudangala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye nokushintshwa kwamahomoni, ezinye izinto zingashintsha isimo somuntu wesifazane sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, njengokushintsha komzimba, isifiso sobulili nokuziphatha, okungaholela ekucindezelekeni.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kokudangala ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini kungenziwa ngemithi elwa nokudangala ekhonjiswe ngudokotela. Bona izinketho zamakhambi emvelo wokudangala.

10. Izinkinga zememori

Izinguquko zeHormonal ekunqamukeni kokuya esikhathini zingadala izinkinga zememori, ubunzima bokugxila kanye nokwehla kwekhono lokufunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba nokuqwasha kanye nezinguquko ze-hormonal ebuchosheni kungakhuphula ubungozi bezinkinga zokufunda nezenkumbulo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: isibonelo, kufanele kuthintwe udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ongancoma ukwelashwa ngokufaka ama-hormone uma owesifazane engekho engcupheni yokuba nomdlavuza, ngokwesibonelo.

11. Ukungasebenzi ngokocansi

Ukukhubazeka ngokocansi ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kubonakala ngokuncipha kwesifiso sobulili noma isifiso sokuqala ukuxhumana, ukunciphisa ukuvusa noma amandla okufinyelela kwi-orgasm ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini, futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokwehla kokukhiqizwa kwe-estrogen kulesi sigaba empilweni yowesifazane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhlungu bungavela ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okusondelene ngenxa ye-genitourinary syndrome, engaba nomthelela ekwehleni kwesifiso sokuhlobana nomlingani.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kokungasebenzi kahle ngokocansi lapho unqamuka ukuya esikhathini kungabandakanya imishanguzo ene-testosterone, enconywe ngudokotela, kanye nezidambisi zengqondo kanye nokwelashwa ngongqondo. Bona okuningi mayelana nokwelashwa kokungasebenzi kahle kwabesifazane ngokocansi.