Konke mayelana nezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ezi-7 (STIs)

-Delile

• 1. Chlamydia
• 2. Isifo sokuvuza phansi
• 3. I-HPV - Izinsumpa zangasese
• 6. Ugcunsula
• 7. Ingculazi
• Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ngine-STI
• Lapho kudingeka ukuphinda izivivinyo
• Izindlela zokutheleleka ngezifo zocansi
• Ungayitholi kanjani i-STI?
• Yini engenzeka uma ukwelashwa kungenziwa?

Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI), ezazaziwa phambilini njengezi-STD, njenge-gonorrhea noma i-AIDS, zingavela uma uya ocansini ngaphandle kwekhondomu, kungaba ngokuxhumana okusondelene nobufazi, kwendunu noma komlomo. Kodwa-ke, amathuba okusabalala athola uma unabalingani abaningi esikhathini esifanayo, futhi lezi zifo zithinta abesilisa nabesifazane bayo yonke iminyaka ngokulingana.

Ngokuvamile, lezi zifo zibanga izimpawu ezithinta izitho zangasese, ezinjengobuhlungu, ububomvu, amanxeba amancane, ukuphuma, ukuvuvukala, ubunzima bokuchama noma ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okuseduze futhi, ukuthola isifo esifanele, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wezifo zabesifazane noma ku-urologist, ukwenza izivivinyo ezithile.

Ukuze welashwe, udokotela uvame ukuncoma ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic noma ama-antifungal ngendlela yamaphilisi noma amafutha, ngoba ama-STI amaningi ayelapheka, ngaphandle kwengculaza ne-herpes. Okulandelayo yizimpawu nezinhlobo zokwelashwa zazo zonke izifo zocansi, ezibizwa nangokuthi izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi nezifo ze-venereal.

1. Chlamydia

I-Chlamydia ingadala izimpawu ezinjengokukhishwa okuphuzi nokujiyile, ububomvu ezithweni zangasese ze-Organs, ubuhlungu esinqeni naphakathi nokuxhumana okusondelene, kepha ezimweni eziningi lesi sifo asibangeli zimpawu futhi ukutheleleka kunganakwa.

Lesi sifo, esibangelwa ibhaktheriya, singabangelwa ukuxhumana okungavikelekile noma ngokuhlanganyela amathoyizi ezocansi, isibonelo.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane efana ne-Azithromycin noma i-Doxycycline. Thola imininingwane eminingi nge-chlamydia.

2. Isifo sokuvuza phansi

I-gonorrhea yisifo esibangelwa amagciwane, esaziwa nangokuthi ukufudumala, esingenzeka emadodeni nakwabesifazane futhi sidluliswa ngokuxhumana okungaphephile okungavikelekile noma ngokwabelana ngamathoyizi ocansi.

Ama-bacteria angadala ubuhlungu lapho uchama, ukuphuma okuphuzi kufana nobofu, ukuphuma kwegazi esithweni sangasese ngaphandle kokuya esikhathini, ubuhlungu besisu, amaphilisi abomvu emlonyeni noma ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okusondele, isibonelo.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokusetshenziswa kweCeftriaxone ne-Azithromycin futhi, uma kungenziwanga, kungathinta amalunga negazi, futhi kungabeka impilo engcupheni. Bona ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezingaqinisa amasosha omzimba ngetiye le-echinacea futhi zisize ekwelapheni ukutheleleka.

3. I-HPV - Izinsumpa zangasese

I-Trichomoniasis idalwa yisimuncagazi esidala izimpawu ezinjengokukhipha okumpunga noma okuluhlaza okotshani nokujiyile okunephunga elinamandla futhi elingemnandi, ngaphezu kokubanga ukubomvu, ukulunywa okunzima nokuvuvukala kwezitho zangasese ze-Organs. Funda ukuthi ungazihlukanisa kanjani izimpawu ze-trichomoniasis kwabesilisa nabesifazane.

Ukutheleleka akuvamile futhi kungadluliselwa ngokwabelana ngamathawula amanzi, ukugeza noma ukusebenzisa i-jacuzzi kanti ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kweMetronidazole.

Indlela yokwelapha: imvamisa ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, njengeMetronidazole noma iTioconazole, izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyi-7. Uma ukwelashwa kungenziwa, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthuthukisa ezinye izifo, ukuzala ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukuthuthukisa i-prostatitis.

6. Ugcunsula

Ugcunsula yisifo esidala amanxeba namabala abomvu ezandleni nasezinyaweni ezingaphumi noma ezidale izinhlungu, ngaphezu kokubanga ubumpumputhe, ukukhubazeka kanye nezinkinga zenhliziyo, futhi ukudluliswa nakho kwenzeka ngokumpontshelwa igazi elingcolile nokwabelana imijovo noma izinaliti. futhi, izimpawu zokuqala zivela emasontweni amathathu nangu-12 ngemuva kokutheleleka. Bona izimpawu eziningi zikagcunsula.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngemithi efana nePenicillin G noma i-erythromycin futhi, uma kwenziwa kahle, kunamathuba okuthola ukwelashwa.

7. Ingculazi

Ingculazi idala izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukujuluka, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuzwela ekukhanyeni, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukuphalaza nohudo kanti lesi sifo asinakho ukwelashwa, kuphela ukwelashwa ukunciphisa izimpawu nokwandisa isikhathi nezinga lempilo.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngemishanguzo yokuthithibalisa igciwane, njenge-Zidovudine noma i-Lamivudine, ngokwesibonelo, enikezwa mahhala yi-SUS. Le mithi ilwa negciwane futhi iqinisa amasosha omzimba, kepha ayiselaphi lesi sifo.

Thola konke ngalesi sifo kuvidiyo:

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ngine-STI

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo esithathelwana ngocansi kungenziwa ngokuya ngezimpawu kanye nokubhekwa kwezitho zangasese ze-Organs, okuqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa, njenge-pap smear kanye nohlolo lukaSchiller, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukubheka imbangela yalesi sifo futhi akhombise ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Lapho kudingeka ukuphinda izivivinyo

Lapho owesifazane noma owesilisa enesifo esithathelwana ngocansi, udokotela uncoma ukwenza izivivinyo zokwelashwa okungenani njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha cishe iminyaka emibili, kuze kube umphumela wokuhlolwa oku-3 kulandelana awunalo.

Ngesikhathi sesigaba sokwelashwa kungadingeka ukuya kudokotela kaningana ngenyanga ukulungisa ukwelashwa nokwelapha lesi sifo, uma kungenzeka.

Izindlela zokutheleleka ngezifo zocansi

Izifo ezithathelana ngokocansi, ngaphezu kokudluliselwa ngocansi olungavikelekile, nazo zingadluliselwa:

• Kusuka kumama kuye enganeni ngegazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukuncelisa noma ngesikhathi sokubeletha;
• Ukwabelana ngesirinji;
• Ukwabelana ngezinto zomuntu siqu, njengamathawula;

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile kakhulu, ukukhula kwesifo kungenzeka ngokumpontshelwa igazi.

Ungayitholi kanjani i-STI?

Indlela engcono yokugwema ukungcoliswa ukusebenzisa ikhondomu kubo bonke ubudlelwano, ekuxhumaneni okusondelene kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, endunu nangomlomo, njengoba ukuxhumana nezimfihlo noma isikhumba kungasidlulisa lesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukubeka ikhondomu kahle ngaphambi kwanoma ngubani oxhumana naye. Yazi kanjani:

• Beka ikhondomu yabesilisa kahle;
• Sebenzisa ikhondomu yabesifazane.

Yini engenzeka uma ukwelashwa kungenziwa?

Lapho izifo zocansi zingalashwa ngendlela efanele, kungavela izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu njengomdlavuza wesibeletho, ukungatholi abantwana, izinkinga zenhliziyo, meningitis, ukukhipha isisu noma ukungasebenzi kahle kombungu.

Bheka ikhambi lasekhaya elihle elisiza ukugcwalisa ukwelashwa lapha.