Izifo ezithwalwa ngamajuba: izimpawu nalokho okufanele ukwenze

-Delile

• 1. I-Cryptococcosis
• 2. I-Salmonellosis
• 3. I-encephalitis yegciwane
• 4. Ukutheleleka nge Escherichia coli

Amajuba yizilwane ezivame kakhulu kunoma yiliphi idolobha, kepha angaba yingozi empilweni yomuntu, ngoba angadlulisa izifo ezahlukahlukene, ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-zoonoses, njenge-cryptococcosis noma i-salmonellosis, ngokwesibonelo.

Kodwa-ke, ukudluliswa kwalolu hlobo lwesifo kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngopopayi, ngakho-ke, yize kungadingeki ukuqeda amajuba, kufanele kunakekelwe ukugwema ukuthintana ngqo nendle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi amadolobha ahlanze indle kahle, ngoba uma omile, angaphenduka uthuli agcine esehogelwe ngabantu kanti umuthi othelelanayo obhekele lesi sifo ungalungiswa emaphashini, kudale izinkinga.

Izifo eziyinhloko ezidluliswa ngamajuba yilezi:

1. I-Cryptococcosis

I-Cryptococcosis ngesinye sezifo eziyinhloko ezidluliselwa amajuba asemadolobheni futhi sibangelwa yisikhunta esiphila futhi sikhule endle, I-Cryptococcus neoformans. Lapho izinhlamvu zalesi sikhunta zihogela, kuba nokukhubazeka kokuqala kwamaphaphu futhi njengoba ukhunta ukhula, usakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba ngegazi, kufinyelele ohlelweni lwezinzwa futhi kuholele kwi-meningitis, eyi-cryptococcosis ebucayi.

O I-Cryptococcus neoformans kuthathwa njengesikhunta esinethuba, okusho ukuthi, ukukhula kwalesi sifo kwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba esengcupheni, ikakhulu ngenxa yokutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza. Ngakho-ke, kuya ngesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela somuntu, lesi sifo singakhula noma singakhuli futhi ubukhulu bezimpawu buyehluka.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Izimpawu ze-cryptococcosis ziyehluka kuye ngezinga lokukhubazeka kwamasosha omzimba womuntu, kepha okuvame kakhulu ukuzwa ukuphefumula, ukuthimula njalo, ikhala eligijimayo, ubuthakathaka nobuhlungu emzimbeni wonke. Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-cryptococcosis.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kunconywa ukuthi lowo muntu aye egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo ukuyoqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ngoba izimpawu ziyafana nezinye izifo eziningi, ezibandakanya umkhuhlane, futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, kuqalwa ukwelashwa, okwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antifungal. Njenge-Amphotericin B noma i-Fluconazole amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayishumi ngokweseluleko sezokwelapha.

2. I-Salmonellosis

Yize i-salmonellosis ivame kakhulu ngemuva kokudla ukudla okungageziwe kahle noma okungalungisiwe kahle, ukudluliswa kwamagciwane Salmonella kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yephuphu lejuba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lapho indle yomile futhi iba wuthuli, ingathwalwa ngumoya ibhajwe ezithelweni nasemifino okuthi uma ingagezwa kahle, ingcolise abantu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Izimpawu ze-salmonellosis imvamisa amathumbu, futhi kungahle kube nokuxhuzula nokuhlanza ngaphezu kwamahora angama-24, isifo sohudo esibi, umkhuhlane osezingeni eliphansi kanye nobuhlungu besisu obuhlala njalo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Isikhathi esiningi izimpawu ziyathuthuka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3, kunconywa kuphela ukuphumula ekhaya, udle ukudla okulula futhi uphuze amanzi amaningi. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zingathuthuki, kufanele uye kudokotela ukuze uqale ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kanye nokuphathwa kwe-serum ngqo emthanjeni ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.

3. I-encephalitis yegciwane

Amajuba ngesinye sezindawo zokugcina ezibaluleke kakhulu zamagciwane afana ne-West Nile virus noma iSaint Louis encephalitis. Lezi zifo zingathelela uhlelo lwezinzwa futhi zidale izimpawu ezahlukahlukene, kubandakanya ukulahleka kokwazi kanye nengozi yokufa. Lolu hlobo lwe-encephalitis ludluliselwa omiyane, okuthi emuva kokuluma amajuba, kulume abantu bese bedlulisa igciwane.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngegciwane nobukhali, noma kunjalo izimpawu ezivamile ikhanda elibuhlungu, imfiva ephezulu nokuquleka, ngokwesibonelo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kunconywa ukuthi uye ngokushesha egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo uyokwenza ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele, okuvame ukufaka ukusetshenziswa kwama-antipyretics, njengeParacetamol kanye ne-anticonvulsants, njengeCarbamazepine. Funda kabanzi nge-encephalitis nokwelashwa kwayo.

4. Ukutheleleka nge Escherichia coli

THE Escherichia coli, obizwa nangokuthi E. coli, yigciwane elihlala emathunjini abantu, kodwa futhi likhona ngobuningi balo endle yamajuba. Ukugwema lolu hlobo lokutheleleka kubalulekile ukugeza izandla zakho ngemuva kokuba sendaweni enamajuba, njengamapaki, isibonelo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Ngakho-ke, njenge-salmonellosis, izimpawu zokutheleleka ngo E. coli amathumbu, anezinhlungu esiswini, ukukhathala ngokweqile, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza nokuhuda. Funda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe- E. coli.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ezimweni eziningi, ukutheleleka nge Escherichia coli ingelashwa ekhaya ngokuphumula, ukudla ngamanzi nokudla okulula. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zishuba kakhulu, uma ziba zimbi kakhulu noma zivela ezinganeni noma kubantu asebekhulile, kubalulekile ukuya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze uqale ukusebenzisa imishanguzo ethuthukisa izimpawu ngenkathi umzimba ulwa nokutheleleka.