Ingabe I-Medicare Ikhava Ukuhlolwa Kwe-cholesterol Futhi Kukangaki?
-Delile
- Yini ongayilindela ekuhlolweni kwe-cholesterol
- Yini enye i-Medicare embozayo ukusiza ukuxilonga nokuvimbela izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi?
- Izinsizakalo ezingeziwe zokuvikela ezimbozwe yi-Medicare
- Ukudla okudlela endlini
I-Medicare ihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwe-cholesterol njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwegazi okuhloliwe kwenhliziyo. I-Medicare ifaka nokuhlolwa kwamazinga e-lipid ne-triglyceride. Lezi zivivinyo zimbozwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emihlanu.
Kodwa-ke, uma uthola ukuthi une-cholesterol ephezulu, iMedicare Part B izovame ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wegazi oqhubekayo ukuqapha isimo sakho nempendulo yakho emithini oyibekiwe.
Imithi ye-cholesterol ivame ukumbozwa yi-Medicare Part D (ukumbozwa kwezidakamizwa kadokotela).
Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi i-Medicare ihlanganisa ini ukusiza ukuxilonga nokuvimbela isifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
Yini ongayilindela ekuhlolweni kwe-cholesterol
Ukuhlolwa kwe-cholesterol kusetshenziselwa ukulinganisa ubungozi besifo senhliziyo nesifo semithambo yegazi. Isivivinyo sizosiza udokotela wakho ukuhlola i-cholesterol yakho ephelele kanye ne:
- Isisindo esiphansi se-lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-cholesterol "embi", i-LDL ngobuningi obuphezulu ingadala ukwanda kwamapuleti (okunamafutha) emithanjeni yakho. Lezi zimali zinganciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi futhi kwesinye isikhathi zingadabuka, okuholele ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo noma kohlangothi.
- Isisindo esiphakeme se-lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-cholesterol "enhle", i-HDL isiza ukuhambisa i-cholesterol ye-LDL namanye ama-lipids "amabi" ukuze akhishwe emzimbeni.
- Ama-Triglycerides. Ama-Triglycerides awuhlobo lwamafutha egazini lakho agcinwa kumaseli amafutha. Emazingeni aphezulu ngokwanele, i-triglycerides ingakhuphula ubungozi besifo senhliziyo noma sikashukela.
Yini enye i-Medicare embozayo ukusiza ukuxilonga nokuvimbela izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-cholesterol akuyona kuphela into i-Medicare ehlanganisa ukusiza ukukhomba, ukuvimbela nokwelapha isifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
I-Medicare izophinde ihlanganise ukuvakashelwa kwaminyaka yonke nodokotela wakho oyinhloko wokunakekelwa kokuziphatha, njengeziphakamiso zokudla okunempilo kwenhliziyo.
Izinsizakalo ezingeziwe zokuvikela ezimbozwe yi-Medicare
I-Medicare ihlanganisa ezinye izinsizakalo zokuvimbela nokusheshe zithole - eziningi ngaphandle kwenkokhiso - ukukusiza ukuthi ubone izinkinga zempilo kusenesikhathi. Ukubamba izifo kusenesikhathi kungakhulisa impumelelo yokwelashwa.
Lezi zivivinyo zifaka:
| Izinsizakalo zokuvimbela | Ukufunda |
| ukuhlolwa kwesifo se-aortic esiswini | 1 ukuhlolwa kwabantu abanezinto ezinobungozi |
| ukuphuza ngokweqile ukuhlonza nokwelulekwa | Isikrini esisodwa nezikhathi ezi-4 zokwelulekwa ngonyaka |
| ukulinganiswa kwamathambo | 1 njalo eminyakeni emi-2 kubantu abanezinto ezinobungozi |
| ukuhlolwa komdlavuza omhlophe | kaningi kangakanani kunqunywa isivivinyo nezici zakho zobungozi |
| ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka | 1 ngonyaka |
| ukuhlolwa kwesifo sikashukela | 1 kulabo abasengozini enkulu; ngokuya ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa, kufika ku-2 ngonyaka |
| isifo sikashukela sokuzilawula | uma unesifo sikashukela kanye ne-oda likadokotela elibhaliwe |
| ukudutshulwa komkhuhlane | 1 inkathi ngayinye yomkhuhlane |
| ukuhlolwa kwe-glaucoma | 1 ngonyaka kubantu abanezinto ezinobungozi |
| isibhamu sohlobo B | uchungechunge lwezibhamu zabantu abasengozini emaphakathi noma ephezulu |
| ukuhlolwa kokutheleleka ngegciwane le-hepatitis B | engcupheni enkulu, 1 ngonyaka ngobungozi obuqhubekayo; kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: ukuvakashelwa kokuqala kokubeletha, isikhathi sokubeletha |
| ukuhlolwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C | kulabo abazalwa ngo-1945–1965; 1 ngonyaka ngengozi enkulu |
| Ukuhlolelwa i-HIV | kuminyaka ethile yobudala kanye namaqembu anobungozi, 1 ngonyaka; 3 ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa |
| ukuhlolwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu | 1 ngonyaka ngeziguli ezifanelekayo |
| ukuhlolwa kwe-mammogram (ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele) | 1 kwabesifazane 35-49; 1 ngonyaka kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engama-40 nangaphezulu |
| izinsizakalo zokwelashwa kokudla okunempilo | ezigulini ezifanelekayo (isifo sikashukela, isifo sezinso, ukufakelwa izinso) |
| Uhlelo lokuvikela isifo sikashukela | ezigulini ezifanelekayo |
| ukuhlolwa ukukhuluphala kanye nokwelulekwa | ezigulini ezifanelekayo (i-BMI engama-30 noma ngaphezulu) |
| Ukuhlolwa kwePap nokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic (kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwebele) | 1 njalo eminyakeni emibili; 1 ngonyaka kulabo abasengozini enkulu |
| ukuhlolwa komdlavuza wesinye | 1 ngonyaka kwabesilisa abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 |
| umuthi wokugomela i-pneumococcal (pneumonia) | Uhlobo lokugoma olungu-1; olunye uhlobo lomuthi wokugoma olimboziwe uma lunikezwe unyaka ongu-1 ngemuva kokuqala |
| ukululekwa ngogwayi kanye nezifo ezibangelwa ugwayi | 8 ngonyaka kubasebenzisi bakagwayi |
| ukuvakasha kahle | 1 ngonyaka |
Uma ubhalisa ku-MyMedicare.gov, ungathola ukufinyelela okuqondile kwimininingwane yakho yezempilo yokuvimbela. Lokhu kufaka ikhalenda yeminyaka engu-2 yokuhlolwa okumbozwe yi-Medicare oyifanele.
Ukudla okudlela endlini
Njalo eminyakeni emihlanu, i-Medicare izokhokha izindleko zokuhlola amazinga akho e-cholesterol, lipid, ne-triglyceride. Lezi zivivinyo zingasiza ekunqumeni izinga lobungozi besifo senhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi noma isifo senhliziyo.
I-Medicare ihlanganisa nezinye izinsizakalo zokuzivikela, kusukela ekuvakasheni inhlalakahle nokuhlolwa kwe-mammogram kuya ekuhlolweni komdlavuza we-colorectal kanye nokuhlaselwa komkhuhlane.
Imininingwane ekule webhusayithi ingakusiza ekwenzeni izinqumo eziphathelene nomshuwalense, kepha ayihloselwe ukunikeza iseluleko maqondana nokuthengwa noma ukusetshenziswa kwanoma imuphi umshwalense noma imikhiqizo yomshuwalense. I-Healthline Media ayisebenzisi ibhizinisi lomshwalense nganoma iyiphi indlela futhi ayinamalayisensi njengenkampani yomshuwalense noma umkhiqizi kunoma iyiphi indawo yase-U.S. I-Healthline Media ayincomi noma ivumele noma yiziphi izinkampani zangaphandle ezingase zenze ibhizinisi lomshwalense.
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