Ubuhlungu basemakhwapheni: izimbangela ezi-5 ezingenzeka nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. Ulimi lwasemakhwapheni
• 2. Imizamo yemisipha
• 3. Umdlavuza webele
• 4. ILymphoma
• 5. I-Hydrosadenitis suppurativa

Ubuhlungu bekhwapha bungadalwa yizinto eziningana ezifana nomzamo omkhulu wemisipha, amanzi, i-suppurative hydrosadenitis futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungaba umphumela we-lymphoma noma umdlavuza webele.

Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa okuhambisana nakho kuncike kwisizathu sobuhlungu, okungaba lula uma kungukulimala kwemisipha noma ukutheleleka, noma kunzima ukwelapha, njengomdlavuza.

1. Ulimi lwasemakhwapheni

ILingua iqukethe ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node, okuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala kwesifunda lapho kuvela khona, ngoba ama-lymph node ayingxenye yesistimu yomzimba, esiza ukulwa nezifo ngoba zihlasela futhi zibhubhise amagciwane ithwalwa uketshezi lwe-lymphatic.

Ukuba khona kwamanzi emgodini, entanyeni noma ekhwapheni kubizwa nangokuthi i-adenopathy noma i-lymph node disease, okuthi ezimweni eziningi imele ukuvuvukala okuncane nokwedlulayo, kepha nakho okungabangelwa izifo ezinzima kakhulu, njengomdlavuza noma izifo ezizimele. ., uma iqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa noma ikhula ngaphezu kuka-2 cm.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa ngokuvamile akudingeki, futhi ukuphumula nokufakwa emanzini kunele. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhomba nokuqeda okubangela ukuvuvukala nokutheleleka, ngoba kungadingeka ukuthatha ama-antibiotics.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungadingeka ukuthatha imishanguzo ye-analgesic noma yokulwa nokuvuvukala, eholwa ngudokotela, ukuqeda ubuhlungu noma isisa endaweni.

2. Imizamo yemisipha

Ukweqisa ngokweqile noma ukulimala esifubeni nasemisipha yengalo kungadala ubuhlungu bekhwapha. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukudlala imidlalo efana nethenisi, ukuqeqeshwa isisindo, i-volleyball noma i-baseball, isibonelo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, okungasiza ukubekwa kweqhwa endaweni ethintekile, cishe kathathu ngosuku, ukucindezelwa kwemisipha nokuphumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi ye-analgesic efana ne-paracetamol noma i-dipyrone kanye nemithi elwa nokuvuvukala, njenge-ibuprofen, ngokwesibonelo, ingathathwa ukunciphisa izinhlungu nokuvuvukala.

3. Umdlavuza webele

Umdlavuza webele ungenye yezinhlobo eziyinhloko zomdlavuza ezithinta abesifazane, futhi yize umdlavuza webele ungazibangeli izimpawu ezinyathelweni zokuqala, uphawu oluyinhloko olungakhombisa ukuba khona kwesimila ukushaya kwesigaxa esiqinile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu ezinjengokuvuvukala nobuhlungu zingavela engxenyeni yekhwapha engaphuma ingalo, ubuhlungu, ubomvu noma ukuphuma ezingonweni, emabeleni obuhlungu, ngokwesibonelo. Bona izimpawu eziyinhloko zomdlavuza webele.

Okufanele ngikwenze: umdlavuza webele ungalapheka, kuya ngohlobo nesigaba okuso, ngakho-ke ukuvimbela kubaluleke kakhulu, ngokuzihlola kanye nangemammography.

4. ILymphoma

I-Lymphoma wuhlobo lomdlavuza oluthinta ama-lymphocyte futhi luvame ukukhula emakhwapheni, emgodini, entanyeni, esiswini, emathunjini nasesikhunjeni, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwezigaxa ezingadala izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu, imfiva, ukuqaqamba komzimba nokuba nokukhathala. Bona okuningi mayelana nokuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-lymphoma.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-lymphoma, isigaba okuso, isifunda esithintekile nesimo jikelele sesiguli, esingafaka i-chemotherapy, i-radiation therapy noma ukufakelwa umnkantsha, ne-Hodgkin lymphoma isengozini yokwelapha kune-lymphoma I-Hodgkin, ethola imiphumela engcono lapho kutholakala lesi sifo futhi selashwa kusenesikhathi.

5. I-Hydrosadenitis suppurativa

Kuqukethe ukuba khona kwezigaxa ezivuthayo ekhwapheni noma emgodini okubangelwa ukuvuvukala kwezindlala zomjuluko, okuyizindlala ezikhiqiza umjuluko. Lesi sifo siholela ekwakhekeni kwamanxeba amaningana amancane, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni zomzimba ezikhiqiza umjuluko omningi, njengamakhwapha, imbilapho, ingquza nezinqe.

Izimpawu ezihambisana nale nkinga ukulunywa, ukushisa nokujuluka ngokweqile kanti izindawo zesikhumba ezithintekile ziyavuvukala, ziqine futhi zibe bomvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la maqhuqhuva angaqhuma, akhiphe ubomvu ngaphambi kokuphulukiswa kwesikhumba. Funda kabanzi ngalesi sifo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: i-hydrosadenitis ayinalo ikhambi, kepha ukwelashwa kungalawula izimpawu futhi kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kokhilimu abanama-antibiotic nemijovo ye-corticosteroids endaweni ethintekile. Imithi elawula ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni nayo ingabhalwa, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane, futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu kungadingeka ukuthi usebenzise indlela yokuhlinzwa ukuze ususe indawo yesikhumba ngezindlala ezinesici bese ufaka esikhundleni sayo ukufakwa kwesikhumba okunempilo.