Ubuhlungu besibindi: izimbangela eziyisi-4 nokwelashwa

-Delile

• 1. Ukudwengulwa kobende
• 2. Ukwanda komsebenzi wobende
• 3. Izinkinga zesibindi
• 4. Izifo ezidala ukungena
• Ukwelashwa kufanele kube kanjani

Ubuhlungu obubangelwa ubende bungenzeka lapho lesi sitho sithola uhlobo oluthile lokulimala noma lapho sikhula ngosayizi, futhi ubuhlungu buyabonakala lapho ukhwehlela noma ngabe uthintwa. Kulezi zimo, ngaphezu kobuhlungu, kungenzeka futhi ukubona izinguquko ekuhlolweni kwegazi.

Ubende yisitho esisengxenyeni engenhla kwesobunxele esiswini kanti imisebenzi yaso ukuhlunga igazi nokuqeda amaseli abomvu alimele, ngaphezu kokukhiqiza nokugcina amaseli amhlophe egazi amasosha omzimba. Funda ngeminye imisebenzi yobende.

Ubuhlungu besisu bungenzeka ngenxa yezinguquko emsebenzini wazo, njengomphumela wokugula noma njengomphumela wokuqhekeka. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zobuhlungu besisu yizi:

1. Ukudwengulwa kobende

Yize kuyivelakancane, kungenzeka ukuthi ubende luqhume ngenxa yezingozi, imizabalazo noma ngenxa yokwephuka kwezimbambo, ngokwesibonelo. Ukudabuka kobende akuvamile ngenxa yendawo okukhona kuyo lesi sitho, esivikelwe isisu kanye nezimbambo, kepha uma kuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu nezimpawu ezithile, ezinjengobuhlungu ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwaphezulu isisu, ngokuzwela ukuthinta, isiyezi, ukukhuphuka kwenhliziyo ngenxa yokopha kwe-intraperitoneal, i-pallor noma ukugula.

Ukudwengulwa kobende kuyisimo esiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha ngoba kungadala ukopha okungathi sína kakhulu, yingakho ukuhlolwa kukadokotela nokuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha kuyadingeka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuqhekeka kobende.

2. Ukwanda komsebenzi wobende

Ezinye izimo zingaholela ekuguqulweni kwemisebenzi yobende, ngokukhiqizwa okungaphezulu noma okuncane kwamangqamuzana egazi futhi, ngokujwayelekile, lezi zimo zibangela ubende obwandisiwe. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokwanda komsebenzi we-spleen yi-anemia eyingozi, i-thalassemia, i-hemoglobinopathies, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-lupus, i-myelofibrosis, i-hemolytic anemia ne-thrombocytopenia, isibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubende bungabuye bukhuphuke ngenxa yokusebenza kwalo okwandayo ekuphenduleni imishanguzo kanye nezifo ezinjenge-AIDS, i-virus hepatitis, i-cytomegalovirus, isifo sofuba, umalaleveva noma iLeishmaniasis, ngokwesibonelo.

3. Izinkinga zesibindi

Izinkinga zesibindi ezifana ne-cirrhosis, ukuvinjelwa kwemithambo ye-hepatic, i-splenic artery aneurysm, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okuxinekile noma i-portal hypertension nakho kungadala ukukhuliswa komgudu futhi kuholele ebuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokunxele sesisu.

4. Izifo ezidala ukungena

Ezinye izifo zingaholela ekukhuleni kobende nokuvela kobuhlungu, njenge-amyloidosis, i-leukemia, i-lymphoma, i-myeloproliferative syndrome, ama-cysts kanye nezicubu zemetastatic, okuyizifo ezibonakala ngokungena kwamaseli okungaholela ekwandisweni kwalesi sitho.

Ukwelashwa kufanele kube kanjani

Ukwelashwa kobuhlungu besibungu kwenziwa ngokwesizathu, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi lokhu kwenziwe ukuxilongwa okufanele ukuze kutholakale ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo kungadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotics, uma kungukutheleleka noma lapho kunengozi yokutheleleka, ngaphezu kwe-chemo noma i-radiotherapy uma kwenzeka izinhlungu zibangelwa uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza.

Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi asuse ubende, obaziwa ngokuthi yi-splenectomy. Le nqubo ingabandakanya ukukhishwa okuphelele noma okuyingxenye yobende, ngokobukhulu besizathu, futhi kukhonjiswe ikakhulu esimweni somdlavuza, ukuqhekeka kobende kanye ne-splenomegaly, ehambelana nobende obukhulisiwe. Qonda ukuthi i-splenectomy yenziwa kanjani.