Ukuphazamiseka kweplacental: kuyini, izimpawu nokuthi ukwelashwa kanjani

-Delile

• Yini ebangela
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Eminye imihlahlandlela
• Ungatshela kanjani uma kungumbutho we-placental

Ukuphazamiseka kweplacental kwenzeka lapho i-placenta ihlukanisiwe nodonga lwesibeletho, okudala isisu esibi kakhulu kanye nokopha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kwabesifazane abakhulelwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto angama-20 ekhulelwe.

Lesi simo sibucayi, ngoba singabeka impilo kamama nengane engcupheni, ngakho-ke uma kwenzeka kukhona okusolwayo, kunconywa ukuthi uye ngokushesha ekamelweni labezimo eziphuthumayo uyosizwa ngudokotela obelethayo, ukuxilonga nokwelapha lesi simo ngokushesha lapho kungenzeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma iqembu livela ekukhulelweni kokuqala, noma ngaphambi kwamasonto angama-20, libizwa ngokuthi iqembu le-ovular, elinezimpawu ezifanayo kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalesi simo, bona ukuthi ungabona kanjani nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka uthola ithimba le-ovular.

Yini ebangela

Noma yimuphi owesifazane okhulelwe angakha iqembu le-placenta, futhi imbangela yalo ihlotshaniswa nezinguquko ekujikelezeni kwegazi ku-placenta nokuvuvukala, okungabangelwa ngu:

• Umzamo omkhulu womzimba;
• Qhuma ngemuva noma esiswini;
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma i-pre-eclampsia;
• Ukubhema;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa;
• Ukuqhekeka kwesikhwama ngaphambi kwesikhathi esibikezelwe;
• I-amniotic fluid encane esikhwameni;
• Ukutheleleka;
• Izifo eziguqula ukujiya kwegazi.

Ukuhlukaniswa kweplacental kuyimbangela enkulu yokopha ku-trimester yesithathu yokukhulelwa, isikhathi lapho umbungu ne-placenta zikhulu khona. Ukwelashwa kwayo kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha okusolwayo, ukunciphisa ubungozi empilweni yengane nomama, ngenxa yemiphumela yokopha nokushoda komoya-mpilo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Uma kwenzeka kusolakala ukuthi kunokuphazamiseka kweplacenta, kungakuhle ukuthi uye egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha okukhulu, ukuze udokotela obelethayo aqale izinqubo zokuxilonga nokwelapha. Kungadingeka ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe alaliswe esibhedlela isikhathi esithile, ephumule, esebenzisa umoya-mpilo nokulawulwa kwengcindezi yegazi nokushaya kwenhliziyo, ngaphezu kokuqapha ukuphuma kwegazi ngokuhlolwa kwegazi.

Ukwelapha ukuqhuma kweplacenta, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa icala ngalinye, ngokuya ngenani lamasonto okukhulelwa nesimo sempilo yowesifazane okhulelwe nengane.

Ngakho-ke, lapho umbungu usuvuthiwe, noma usunamasonto angaphezu kwama-34 ubudala, udokotela obelethisa uvame ukuncoma ukulindela ukulethwa, futhi ukulethwa okujwayelekile kungenziwa lapho iqembu lincane, kepha kuyadingeka ukuthi uyekwe ngokuhlinzwa uma iqembu libucayi kakhulu.

Lapho ingane ingaphansi kwamasonto angama-34 ikhulelwe, ukuhlolwa njalo kufanele kwenziwe kuze kuphele ukuphuma kwegazi kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zakhe ezibalulekile kanye nezomntwana zizinzile. Imithi yokwehlisa ukusikwa kwesibeletho nayo ingakhonjiswa.

Eminye imihlahlandlela

Uma umama nengane baphila kahle futhi nokopha kuyeka, owesifazane okhulelwe angakhishwa, ngokuholwa ezinye izindlela zokuqapha ezifana:

• Gwema ukuma ngaphezu kwamahora ama-2, okungcono ukuhlala noma ulele imilenze yakho iphakanyiswe kancane;
• Ungenzi noma yiluphi uhlobo lomzamo njengokuhlanza indlu noma ukunakekela izingane;
• Phuza okungenani amalitha amabili amanzi ngosuku.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukusimamisa lesi simo, kungadingeka ukulindela ukulethwa, noma kulezi zimo, ukuqinisekisa impilo yengane nomama.

Njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukubikezela ukuthi iqembu le-placenta lizovela nini noma cha, kubalulekile ukwenza ukunakekelwa okwanele kokubeletha, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale noma yiluphi ushintsho ekwakhekeni kweplasenta kusengaphambili, okwenza ukuthi kungenelele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka . Thola kabanzi ukuthi i-placenta yenzelwe ini nokuthi yiziphi izinguquko ezingase zivele.

Ungatshela kanjani uma kungumbutho we-placental

Ukuhlukaniswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwe-placenta kungadala izimpawu nezimpawu, njenge:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu;
• Ubuhlungu emhlane ongezansi;
• Ukopha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Kunezimo lapho ukopha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kungatholakali, njengoba kungafihlwa, okungukuthi, ukubambeka phakathi kweplasenta nesibeletho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma iqembu lincane, noma lingaphelele, kungenzeka lingabangeli izimpawu, kepha, uma likhulu kakhulu, noma liphelele, isimo sibi kakhulu, njengoba ukuphuma kwegazi kukhulu kakhulu, ngaphezu kokusika umoya-mpilo umthombo wesiphuzo.

Ukuxilongwa kokuphazamiseka kweplacenta kwenziwa ngudokotela obelethayo, ngokuya ngomlando womtholampilo kanye nokuhlolwa komzimba, ngaphezu kwe-ultrasound, engathola imihuzuko, amahlule, umfutho wokopha nokuhlukanisa kwezinye izifo ezingadida, njenge-placenta previa. Funda kabanzi ngalesi esinye isizathu esibalulekile sokopha kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, futhi ubone ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka i-placenta previa