Izimbangela ze-7 zobuhlungu besibindi nendlela yokwelapha

-Delile

• 1. Ukutheleleka
• 2. Izifo ezizimele
• 3. Izifo zofuzo
• 4. Ukuphuza ngokweqile
• 5. Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa
• 6. Umdlavuza
• 7. Ukuqoqwa kwamafutha
• Ezinye izimpawu zenkinga yesibindi
• Ikhambi lasekhaya lobuhlungu besibindi
• Ungabuvikela kanjani ubuhlungu besibindi
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Ubuhlungu besibindi ubuhlungu obutholakala esifundeni esingenhla sesisu futhi kungaba wuphawu lwezifo ezifana nokutheleleka, ukukhuluphala, i-cholesterol noma umdlavuza noma kungenzeka ngenxa yokuchayeka ezintweni ezinobuthi ezifana notshwala, okokuhlanza noma imishanguzo.

Ukwelashwa kuya ngesifo esisibangelayo kanye nezimpawu ezihambisana naso, noma kunjalo, kungavinjelwa nangokugoma, ukudla okunempilo, ukuvivinya umzimba noma ukugwema imikhuba eyingozi njengokuhlanganyela imijovo noma ukuhlanganyela ocansini olungaphephile.

1. Ukutheleleka

Isibindi singatheleleka ngamagciwane, amabhaktheriya, isikhunta noma izimuncagazi, okudala ukuvuvukala nezinguquko ekusebenzeni kwaso. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokutheleleka kwesibindi yi-hepatitis A, B no-C, ezidluliselwa ngamagciwane, okuthi ngaphezu kokubanga ubuhlungu besibindi, kungadala izimpawu ezinjengokulahla ukudla, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, ukukhathala, ubuhlungu emisipheni nasemalungeni, ikhanda lobuhlungu , ukuzwela ekukhanyeni, izitulo ezikhanyayo, umchamo omnyama, isikhumba esiphuzi namehlo.

I-Hepatitis A ingadluliselwa ngokuthintana namanzi noma ukudla okungcolisiwe, kanti i-hepatitis B no-C zivame ukudluliselwa ngokuthintana negazi noma uketshezi olonakele, futhi zingabonakaliswa, kepha kusadingeka ukwelashwa ukuvimbela ukulimala kwesibindi.

Indlela yokwelapha:Ukwelashwa kwe-hepatitis kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwemithi efana ne-Interferon, lamivudine noma i-adefovir cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-11, kuya ngohlobo lwe-hepatitis nempendulo ekwelashweni, nokudla okulula ukugaya okususelwa ku-gelatin kufanele kusetshenziswe ., inhlanzi noma ilayisi, isibonelo. Bona ukudla okugayeka kalula.

I-hepatitis iyelapheka isikhathi esiningi, kepha uma ukwelashwa kungenziwanga kahle, kwandisa amathuba okuba nomdlavuza wesibindi nowesibindi. Lesi sifo singavinjelwa futhi ngemigomo yokulwa ne-hepatitis A no-B, kusetshenziswa amakhondomu ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini, ukugwema ukwabelana ngamasirinji nokwamukela izindlela ezinhle zokuhlanzeka. Funda kabanzi ngokuvimbela ukudluliswa kwegciwane le-hepatitis.

2. Izifo ezizimele

Kubantu abanezifo ezizimele, amasosha abo omzimba ahlasela umzimba uqobo, futhi angathinta nesibindi. Izibonelo zezifo ezinjalo i-autoimmune hepatitis, i-cirrhosis eyinhloko ye-biliary kanye ne-primary sclerosing cholangitis.

I-autoimmune hepatitis isifo esingajwayelekile, lapho umzimba uhlasela amaseli wesibindi uqobo usibangele ukuthi uvuvuke futhi ubangele izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, isikhumba esiphuzi noma isicanucanu. I-cirrhosis eyinhloko ye-biliary, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqukethe ukubhujiswa okuqhubekayo kwamapayipi e-bile atholakala esibindi, kanti i-sclerosing cholangitis ibangela ukuncipha kwayo kubangele ukukhathala nokunwaya, noma ngisho nokuqina kwesibindi nokuhluleka kwesibindi.

Indlela yokwelapha: I-autoimmune hepatitis iyelapheka uma ukufakelwa kwesibindi kwenziwa, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lesi sifo singalawulwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-corticosteroid, njenge-prednisone, noma ama-immunosuppressants, njenge-azathioprine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele udle ukudla okunomsoco, ugweme ukuphuza utshwala nokudla okunamafutha amaningi. Bona ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okufanele i-hepatitis ezenzakalelayo.

Kwi-cirrhosis eyinhloko ye-biliary kanye ne-sclerosing cholangitis, i-ursodeoxycholic acid iyindlela yokwelashwa oyikhethayo, futhi uma iqala ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala, inganciphisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo, ivimbele ukuvela kwesifo sokuqina kwesibindi. Esigabeni esibulalayo, ukuphela kokwelapha okwelapha lesi sifo ukufakelwa isibindi.

3. Izifo zofuzo

Ubuhlungu esifundeni sesibindi bungadalwa futhi yizifo zofuzo eziholela ekuqongeleleni kwezinto ezinobuthi esibindini, njenge-hemochromatosis yefa, edala ukuqoqwa kwensimbi ngokweqile emzimbeni, i-oxaluria, okuholela ekwandeni kwe-oxalic acid isibindi.noma isifo sikaWilson, lapho kunqwabelana khona ithusi.

Indlela yokwelapha: I-Hemochromatosis ingelashwa ngokugwema ukudla okunensimbi enkulu, njengenyama ebomvu, isipinashi noma ubhontshisi oluhlaza, isibonelo. Bona ukudla okuningi okuqukethe i-iron.

Endabeni ye-oxaluria, umuntu kufanele anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwe-oxalate ekhona kusipinashi nakuma-walnuts ngokwesibonelo futhi, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuphendukela ku-dialysis noma ukufakelwa kwesibindi nezinso. Isifo sikaWilson singelashwa ngokunciphisa ukungeniswa kokudla okunothe okwethusi, njengezimbaza noma ngokuthatha izinto ezibopha ithusi, okusiza ukukuqeda emchameni njenge-penicillamine noma i-zinc acetate, isibonelo. Bona okuningi ngesifo sikaWilson.

4. Ukuphuza ngokweqile

Isifo sokusha kwesibindi esidalwa utshwala sibangelwa ukuphuza ngokweqile iziphuzo ezidakayo, okudala ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza nokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, isibonelo, futhi uma kuyekwa kungalashwa, kungadala ukulimala kwesibindi.

Indlela yokwelapha:Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukumisa ukuphuza utshwala nokusebenzisa imishanguzo efana ne-ursodeoxycholic acid noma i-phosphatidylcholine, eyehlisa ukuvuvukala kwesibindi futhi iqede izimpawu. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukufakelwa kwesibindi kungadingeka.

5. Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa

Ukwelashwa kwesibindi okwenziwe ngemithi kubangelwa ukuvezwa kwezinto ezinobuthi, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemithi noma ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba nalezi zinto, okungadala ukulimala kumaseli wesibindi.

Indlela yokwelapha:Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukumiswa ngokushesha komuthi noma into enobuthi okungumthombo wenkinga futhi, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwe-corticosteroids kungadingeka kuze kube ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwesibindi.

6. Umdlavuza

Umdlavuza wesibindi ungathinta ama-hepatocyte, ama-bile ducts nemithambo yegazi futhi imvamisa iba nolaka kakhulu, engadala ubuhlungu esiswini, isicanucanu, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla namehlo aphuzi, isibonelo. Bona izimpawu eziningi zomdlavuza wesibindi.

Indlela yokwelapha:Imvamisa kuyadingeka ukuthi ubhekane nokuhlinzwa ukuze ususe indawo ethintekile yesibindi, futhi kungadingeka ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ngemisebe ngaphambi kokwenza lokho, ukuze wehlise ubukhulu bomdlavuza.

7. Ukuqoqwa kwamafutha

Ukuqoqwa kwamafutha esibindini kuvamile kubantu abanesisindo sokukhuluphala, i-cholesterol ephezulu noma isifo sikashukela, futhi kungahle kungabonakali noma kubangele izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu ohlangothini lwesokunene sesisu, isisu esivuvukele, isicanucanu nokuhlanza.

Indlela yokwelapha:Ukwelashwa kwamafutha esibindi kuqukethe ukuvivinya umzimba njalo nokudla okwanele okususelwa enyameni emhlophe nemifino. Uma kukhona ushintsho emazingeni e-cholesterol egazini, udokotela angakhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokulawula. Buka le vidiyo elandelayo bese ubona amathiphu avela kusazi sethu sokudla, ngokudla okunconyiwe kwesibindi esinamafutha:

Ezinye izimpawu zenkinga yesibindi

Hlola izimpawu ezingezansi bese uthola ukuthi ungaba nenkinga yesibindi noma yiziphi ezinye izifo ezingase zihlobene:

1. 1. Ingabe uzwa ubuhlungu noma ukungahambi kahle engxenyeni engakwesokudla esiswini sakho?
2. 2. Ingabe uzizwa ugula noma unesiyezi njalo?
3. 3. Ingabe uphathwa yikhanda kaningi?
4. 4. Ingabe uzizwa ukhathele kalula?
5. 5. Unamabala amaningana ansomi esikhunjeni sakho?
6. 6. Ngabe amehlo noma isikhumba sakho siphuzi?
7. 7. Ngabe umchamo wakho umnyama?
8. 8. Wake wazizwa uswele ukudla?
9. 9. Ingabe indle yakho iphuzi, mpunga noma imhlophe?
10. 10. Ngabe uyezwa ukuthi isisu sakho sivuvukile?
11. 11. Ingabe uzizwa ulunywa emzimbeni wonke?

Ikhambi lasekhaya lobuhlungu besibindi

Ikhambi elihle lasekhaya lokukhulula nokwelapha izinkinga zesibindi yitiye le-thistle, eline-silymarin ekwakhiweni kwalo, elisebenza kakhulu ekuphazamisweni kwe-biliary, i-hepatitis, isibindi esinamafutha, izifo ezinobuthi ezinobuthi noma i-cirrhosis yesibindi.

Izithako

• 2 amathisipuni ezithelo zomunga;
• 1 ingilazi yamanzi abilayo.

Imodi yokulungiselela

Thela ingilazi yamanzi abilayo phezu kwezithelo ezichotshoziwe zameva bese ume cishe imizuzu eyi-10. Umthamo onconywayo yizinkomishi ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4 ngosuku.

Ungabuvikela kanjani ubuhlungu besibindi

Ubuhlungu esifundeni sesibindi bungavinjelwa uma kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuqapha ezilandelayo:

• Phuza utshwala ngokulinganisela;
• Gwema ukuziphatha okuyingozi ukwenza ucansi olungaphephile, ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa, noma ukuhlanganyela imijovo, isibonelo;
• Thola imithi yokugoma ngokumelene negciwane le-hepatitis A ne-B;
• Sebenzisa imithi kancane, ukugwema ukuhlangana kwezidakamizwa;
• Gqoka imaski futhi uvikele isikhumba lapho usebenzisa imikhiqizo enobuthi equkethwe ngopende nezinsipho, isibonelo;

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile futhi ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo futhi udle ukudla okunomsoco, nokudla okusiza ukuqeda isibindi, njengelamula noma i-artichoke, isibonelo. Bona ukudla okuningi okukhipha ubuthi esibindini.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Kufanele uye kudokotela lapho izinhlungu zesisu ziba nzima futhi ziphikelela noma uma zihambisana nezinye izimpawu, ezifana nesikhumba esiphuzi namehlo, ukuvuvukala emilenzeni, ukulunywa okujwayelekile kwesikhumba, ukuba khona komchamo omnyama nezihlalo ezikhanyayo noma ezinegazi, ukuncipha, ukukhathala, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza noma ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla.

Ngesikhathi sokubonisana, udokotela uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba ukuze aqonde lapho kubuhlungu khona futhi angabuza imibuzo eminingana ngezinye izimpawu nemikhuba yokudla, futhi anga-oda ezinye izivivinyo ezifana ne-ultrasound, i-MRI noma i-tomography, ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma i-biopsy yesibindi. Bona ukuthi lezi zivivinyo ziqukethe ini.