I-Duct Ectasia Yesifuba

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu?
• Kubangelwa yini?
• Kutholakala kanjani?
• Ilashwa kanjani?
• Amakhambi asekhaya
• Ingabe zikhona izinkinga?
• Uyini umbono?

Yini i-ectasia yesifuba?

I-ectasia yesifuba yisimo esingenaso umdlavuza esiholela emigodini evinjiwe ezungeze ingono yakho. Ngenkathi kwesinye isikhathi kubangela ubuhlungu, ukucasuka, nokukhipha, imvamisa akuyona inkinga yokukhathazeka.

I-ectasia ye-ectasia ayibangeli umdlavuza webele, futhi ayikhuphuli ubungozi bokuba nayo. Noma kunjalo, kungaholela ekuthelelekeni.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini ebangela i-ectasia ye-duct nokuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zokutheleleka okungenzeka.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-ectasia yesifuba zifaka:

• ububomvu noma isisa esizungeze ingono yakho ne-areola
• ingono eguquliwe (ingono ephendukela ngaphakathi)
• ukukhishwa kwengono okungavamile
• ubuhlungu bengono ethintekile (lesi sibonakaliso asivamile njengezinye izimpawu)

Ungazizwa futhi unesigaxa ngemuva kwengono yakho ngenxa yokutheleleka noma ukuqoqwa kwezicubu ezibomvu.

Kubangelwa yini?

I-ectasia ye-Duct ivame ukubangelwa ukuguga. Kuvamile kwabesifazane abasondela esikhathini sokuya esikhathini noma abadlula esikhathini. Kodwa-ke, abanye besifazane baba ne-ectasia ye-duct ngemuva ukudlula esikhathini sokuya esikhathini.

Njengoba ukhula, imigudu yobisi ngaphansi kwe-areola yakho iba mfushane futhi ibanzi. Lokhu kungadala uketshezi ukuqoqa emapayipini, angawavala futhi aholele ekucasukeni.

Ukuba nengono eguquliwe noma ukubhema nakho kungandisa ubungozi bokuthuthukisa i-ectasia ye-duct.

Kutholakala kanjani?

Udokotela wakho uvame ukuxilonga i-ectasia ngokwenza ukuhlolwa kwesifuba okuyisisekelo. Bazobeka ingalo eyodwa phezu kwekhanda lakho. Bazosebenzisa iminwe emibili ukuhlola izicubu zakho zesifuba. Lokhu kungabasiza bazizwe nganoma yiziphi izigaxa ezisobala noma babheke ezinye izimpawu, njengokukhishwa.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uthole i-mammogram, eyi-X-ray yesifuba sakho. Ungase futhi uthole i-ultrasound. Le ndlela yokusebenzisa izithombe isebenzisa amagagasi omsindo aphakeme kakhulu ukukhiqiza isithombe esinemininingwane sangaphakathi sesifuba sakho. Zombili lezi zindlela zokucabanga zingasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi abe nombono ongcono ngemigudu yakho yesifuba futhi akhiphe noma yiziphi ezinye izimbangela zezimpawu zakho.

Uma kubukeka sengathi ungahle ube nokutheleleka, udokotela wakho angahlola nesampula yokukhishwa engonweni ethintekile ukuthola izimpawu zokutheleleka.

Uma udokotela wakho ethola isigaxa ngemuva kwengono yakho, bangenza ne-biopsy. Kule nqubo, wena dokotela uthatha isampula elincane lezicubu esifubeni sakho ngenaliti ezacile, engenalutho futhi ulihlolela noma yiziphi izimpawu zomdlavuza.

Ilashwa kanjani?

I-ectasia ye-duct ivame ukuzisula yodwa ngaphandle kokwelapha. Zama ukungayikhanyi ingono ethintekile. Lokhu kungaholela ekukhiqizeni uketshezi okwengeziwe.

Uma ukukhishwa kungapheli, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi:

• I-Microdochectomy. Kule nqubo, udokotela wakho ususa elinye lamapayipi akho obisi.
• Ukukhishwa kwenqola ephelele. Kule nqubo, udokotela wakho ususa wonke amapayipi akho obisi.

Zombili izinqubo zivame ukwenziwa ngokusika okuncane eduze kwe-areola yakho. Ukukhishwa kudinga kuphela iziqu ezimbalwa, okuholele engcupheni ephansi yezibazi eziqhubekayo. Ukuhlinzwa kwakho kungenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile njengenqubo yokugula, noma kungadinga ukuhlala esibhedlela isikhashana.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ingono ethintekile ingaphendukela ngaphakathi noma ilahlekelwe umuzwa othile.

Amakhambi asekhaya

Ngenkathi amanye amacala e-ectasia edinga ukuhlinzwa, iningi lizixazululela ngokwalo. Okwamanje, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ekhaya ukuqeda noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki, kufaka phakathi:

• ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala, ezifana ne-ibuprofen (Advil)
• ukusebenzisa i-compress efudumele engonweni ethintekile
• usebenzisa amaphakethe wesifuba esithambile ngaphakathi kobhodisi wakho ukumunca noma yikuphi ukukhishwa
• ukugwema ukulala ohlangothini oluthintekile

Ingabe zikhona izinkinga?

Ezinye izimo ze-ectasia yesifuba ziholela ku-mastitis, ukutheleleka kwezicubu zakho zesifuba.

Izimpawu ze-mastitis zifaka:

• ubuhlungu
• ububomvu
• imfudumalo
• imfiva
• Ukugodola

Zama ukubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha nje lapho ubona izimpawu zokutheleleka. Izimo eziningi ze-mastitis ziphendula kahle kuma-antibiotics omlomo.Kodwa-ke, i-mastitis engalashwa ingaholela ethumba elidinga ukukhishwa ngokuhlinzwa.

Uyini umbono?

Ngenkathi i-ectasia ye-ectasia ingakhululeki, imvamisa isimo esingenabungozi esixazululwa sodwa. Njengoba iyahamba, kunezindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya eziningana ongazama ngazo ukuphatha izimpawu zakho. Kwezinye izimo, ungadinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze ususe umgudu wobisi ovalekile. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuyindlela esheshayo nephephile. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka ukuze ukwazi ukugwema noma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga, njenge-abscess.