Izinketho zemithi ejulile ye-Vein Thrombosis

-Delile

• Yimiphi imithi esiza ukuvimbela nokwelapha i-DVT?
• Ama-anticoagulants amadala
• Ama-anticoagulants amasha
• Umehluko phakathi kwama-anticoagulants amadala nalawo amasha
• Ukuvimbela
• Yini engenzeka uma ngine-DVT futhi ngingayiphathi?
• Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umuthi

Isingeniso

I-deep vein thrombosis (i-DVT) ihlule egazini emthanjeni owodwa noma ngaphezulu emithanjeni yomzimba wakho. Imvamisa zenzeka emilenzeni. Ungahle ungabi nazimpawu ngalesi simo, noma ungaba nokuvuvukala komlenze noma ubuhlungu bomlenze. Ubuhlungu buvame ukuvela etholeni futhi buzizwe njengesigaxa.

Izidakamizwa zingaphatha i-vein thrombosis (i-DVT) ejulile ekhona noma zivimbele eyodwa ekwakhekeni uma usengozini. Uma udinga ukwelashwa ngemithi ye-DVT, mhlawumbe uyazibuza ukuthi yiziphi izinketho zakho.

Yimiphi imithi esiza ukuvimbela nokwelapha i-DVT?

Iningi lemithi ye-DVT yimithi elwa namagciwane. Ama-Anticoagulants aphazamisa ingxenye ethile yenqubo yomzimba wakho eyenza amahlule egazi akheke. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi yi-clotting cascade.

Ama-Anticoagulants angasetshenziswa ukusiza ukuvimbela ama-DVT ukuthi angakhi. Bangasiza futhi ukuphatha ama-DVT asevele akha. Angawaqedi ama-DVT, kepha ayasiza ukuwavimbela ekukhuleni. Lo mphumela uvumela umzimba wakho ukuba wephule amahlule ngaphansi kwemvelo. Ama-Anticoagulants nawo asiza ukunciphisa amathuba akho okuthola enye i-DVT. Kungenzeka usebenzise ama-anticoagulants okungenani izinyanga ezintathu kokubili ukuvimbela nokwelashwa. Kunenqwaba yama-anticoagulants asetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokwelapha i-DVT. Eminye yale mithi sekunesikhathi ikhona. Kodwa-ke, eminingi yale mithi misha.

Ama-anticoagulants amadala

Ama-anticoagulants amabili amadala asetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokwelapha i-DVT yi-heparin ne-warfarin. IHeparin iza njengesisombululo osijove ngomjovo. IWarfarin iza njengephilisi oyiphuza ngomlomo. Yomibili le mithi isebenza kahle ukuvimbela nokwelapha i-DVT. Kodwa-ke, uma uthatha noma iyiphi yalezi zidakamizwa, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzodinga ukukuqapha kaningi.

Ama-anticoagulants amasha

Imithi emisha yama-anticoagulant nayo ingasiza ekuvimbeleni nasekwelapheni i-DVT. Ziza njengamaphilisi womlomo womabili nezixazululo zomjovo. Zithinta ingxenye ehlukile yokuqhuma kwe-clotting kunaleyo yama-anticoagulants amadala. Ithebula elilandelayo libala lawa ma-anticoagulants amasha.

Umehluko phakathi kwama-anticoagulants amadala nalawo amasha

Lezi zidakamizwa ezindala nezintsha ze-DVT zinokwehluka okuningana. Isibonelo, awudingi izivivinyo eziningi ukubona ukuthi izinga lakho lokuncipha kwegazi lisezingeni elifanele nalawa ma-anticoagulants amasha njengoba ubungafuna i-warfarin noma i-heparin. Futhi banokuxhumana okumbalwa okungekuhle nezinye izidakamizwa kune-warfarin noma i-heparin. Ama-anticoagulants amasha nawo awathinteki ekudleni kwakho noma ekushintsheni kokudla okufana ne-warfarin.

Kodwa-ke, imithi emidala ibiza kancane kunemithi emisha. Izidakamizwa ezintsha zitholakala kuphela njengezidakamizwa ezinegama lomkhiqizo. Izinkampani eziningi zomshuwalense zidinga imvume yangaphambilini yale mithi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela wakho kungadingeka axhumane nenkampani yomshuwalense ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ngaphambi kokuthi ugcwalise incwadi kadokotela.

Imiphumela yesikhathi eside yemithi emisha ayaziwa ukuthi ingeye-warfarin ne-heparin.

Ukuvimbela

I-DVT kungenzeka kakhulu yenzeke kubantu abahamba kancane kunokujwayelekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi abantu abanokuhamba okulinganiselwe kusukela ekuhlinzweni, engozini, noma ekulimaleni. Abantu abadala okungenzeka ukuthi abakwazi ukuhambahamba kakhulu nabo basengozini.

Ungaba sengozini ye-DVT uma unesimo esithinta indlela igazi lakho eliqina ngayo.

Yini engenzeka uma ngine-DVT futhi ngingayiphathi?

Uma ungayelaphi i-DVT, iqhwa lingakhula likhululeke. Uma iqhwa liqhuma, lingangena egazini lakho lingene enhliziyweni yakho lize liye emithanjeni yegazi emaphashini akho. Lokhu kungadala ukubumbana kwamaphaphu. Ihlwili lingazifaka bese livimba ukugeleza kwegazi liye emaphashini akho. I-pulmonary embolism ingadala ukufa.

I-DVT yisimo esibi futhi kufanele ulandele izeluleko zikadokotela wakho zokwelashwa.

Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umuthi

Kunemithi eminingi etholakalayo manje ukukusiza ukuvikela nokwelapha i-DVT. Isidakamizwa esikulungele singancika kumlando wakho wezokwelapha, izidakamizwa ozithathayo njengamanje, nokuthi uhlelo lwakho lomshuwalense luhlanganisa ini. Kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho ngazo zonke lezi zinto ukuze bakunikeze umuthi olungele wena.