Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukhulelwe ngokuthatha izinto zokuvimbela inzalo?

-Delile

• 4. Ukukhohlwa ukuthatha izikhathi eziningana
• 5. Shintsha izinto zokuvimbela inzalo
• 6. Ukusebenzisa amanye amakhambi
• 7. Phuza iziphuzo ezidakayo
• 8. Ungazigcini izinto zokuvimbela inzalo ngendlela efanele
• Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukhulelwe ngokuphuza iphilisi nokuncelisa?

Amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha angama-hormone asebenza ngokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kweqanda futhi ngenxa yalokho avimbela ukukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe kusetshenziswe kahle, kungaba ngesimo samaphilisi, i-hormone patch, iringi yesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma ukuthatha umjovo, kunengozi encane yokukhulelwa ngoba izinto zokuvimbela inzalo zisebenza cishe ngama-99%, okusho ukuthi, oyedwa kwabesifazane abayi-100 angakhulelwa noma ngabe uyisebenzisa kahle.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimo ezinjengokukhohlwa ukuthatha izinto zokuvimbela inzalo, ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic noma eminye imishanguzo kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwephilisi lokuvimbela inzalo, kwandise ingozi yokukhulelwa. Bona ezinye izibonelo zamakhambi anciphisa ukusebenza kwepilisi.

Uma owesifazane ecabanga ukuthi ukhulelwe kodwa abe esadla iphilisi, kufanele ahlolwe ukukhulelwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma umphumela uba muhle, ukusetshenziswa kokuvimbela inzalo kufanele kumiswe futhi nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane kufanele kuboniswane naye ukuze kulandelwe.

Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenzisa izinto zokuvimbela inzalo, umuntu kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi abonane nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze kuboniswe indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela inzalo kowesifazane ngamunye kanye nendlela efanele yokusetshenziswa.

4. Ukukhohlwa ukuthatha izikhathi eziningana

Ukukhohlwa ukuthatha iphilisi lokulawula ukubeletha izikhathi eziningana phakathi nenyanga akuvumeli umphumela omuhle wokuvimbela inzalo futhi ingozi yokukhulelwa yanda kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kusetshenziswe ikhondomu lapho kusetshenziswa iphakethe lezinto zokubeletha, kuze kuqale entsha.

Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane bese uzama enye indlela yokuvimbela inzalo engadingi ukuthi ithathwe nsuku zonke, njengokujova umuthi wokuvimbela inzalo, isichibi se-hormonal, ukufakwa kwehomoni engalweni noma ukubeka i-IUD, ngokwesibonelo.

5. Shintsha izinto zokuvimbela inzalo

Ukushintsha izindlela zokuvikela ukukhulelwa kudinga ukunakekelwa kanye nokwelulekwa ngokwelashwa ngoba umuthi ngamunye wokuvikela inzalo unezici zawo futhi ukushintshaniswa kwamahomoni kungashintsha amazinga ama-hormone emzimbeni futhi kuholele ekukhulelweni kweqanda okungafuneki, kwandise ingozi yokukhulelwa.

Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukusebenzisa ikhondomu emasontweni amabili okuqala lapho kushintshwa izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo. Bona ukuthi ungaziguqula kanjani izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngaphandle kokufaka engozini yokukhulelwa.

6. Ukusebenzisa amanye amakhambi

Amanye amakhambi angaphazamisa ukusebenza kokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo, anciphise noma asike umphumela wawo.

Olunye ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ama-antibiotic amaningi awaphazamisi umphumela wokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo, inqobo nje uma ethathwe ngendlela efanele, nsuku zonke nangesikhathi esifanayo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona amanye ama-antibiotic akhonjisiwe ukunciphisa ukusebenza kokuvikela inzalo, njenge-rifampicin, i-rifapentin ne-rifabutin, esetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sofuba, uchoko kanye ne-bacterial meningitis kanye ne-griseofulvin okuyi-antifungal esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-mycoses esikhunjeni. Uma kunesidingo sokusebenzisa lawa ma-antibiotic noma ukuzwa ukuhlanza noma isifo sohudo ngemuva kokusebenzisa noma yimaphi ama-antibiotic, ikhondomu kufanele isetshenziswe njengendlela eyengeziwe yokuvimbela inzalo ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa.

Eminye imishanguzo eyehlisa ukusebenza kwezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo ngama-anticonvulsants afana ne-phenobarbital, carbamazepine, oxcarbamazepine, phenytoin, primidone, topiramate noma felbamate, esetshenziselwa ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda ukuquleka. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela obhekele ukwelashwa ukugwema ukuxhumana okuthikameza ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo.

7. Phuza iziphuzo ezidakayo

Utshwala abuphazamisi ngqo izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo, noma kunjalo, lapho ukuphuza kunengozi enkulu yokukhohlwa ukuphuza iphilisi, elinganciphisa ukusebenza kwalo futhi lenyuse nengozi yokukhulelwa okungafunwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uphuza kakhulu ngaphambi kokuphuza izinto zokuvimbela inzalo bese uhlanza kuze kufike emahoreni amathathu noma amane ngemuva kokudla iphilisi, lokho kuzonciphisa ukusebenza kokuvimbela inzalo.

8. Ungazigcini izinto zokuvimbela inzalo ngendlela efanele

Iphilisi lokuvikela ukukhulelwa kufanele ligcinwe ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-15 no-30 degrees kude nomswakama, ngakho-ke akufanele ligcinwe endlini yokugezela noma ekhishini. Ukugcina iphilisi lisemaphaketheni alo oqobo, kushisa elifanele futhi kungabi nomswakama, kuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphilisi awenzi ushintsho olunganciphisa ukusebenza kwawo futhi lwenyuse nengozi yokukhulelwa.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iphilisi, ukuvela kwethebhulethi kufanele kubhekwe futhi uma kukhona ushintsho kumbala noma iphunga, uma lishwabana noma libonakala limanzi, ungalisebenzisi. Thenga elinye iphakethe lokuvikela ukukhulelwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi amaphilisi aqinile futhi awashintshi angathinta ukusebenza kahle.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukhulelwe ngokuphuza iphilisi nokuncelisa?

Iphilisi lokuvimbela ukukhulelwa le-progesterone, iCerazette, elisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuncelisa ibele, lisebenza ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa futhi lisebenza cishe ngama-99%, njengamanye amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo.Kodwa-ke, uma owesifazane ekhohlwa ukuphuza iphilisi ngaphezu kwamahora ayi-12 noma esebenzisa i-antibiotic, isibonelo, angaphinda akhulelwe futhi, noma ngabe encelisa ibele. Kulezi zimo, enye indlela yokuvimbela inzalo, njengekhondomu, kufanele isetshenziselwe okungenani izinsuku eziyi-7 ezilandelayo zokubambezela umthamo wamaphilisi.

Bona ukuthi imaphi ama-antibiotics asika umphumela wokuvimbela inzalo.