Ukuhlolwa kwe-IQ

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Intelligence quotient (IQ) uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ezisetshenziselwa ukucacisa ubuhlakani bakho obujwayelekile maqondana nabanye abantu bobudala obufanayo.

Kusetshenziswa izivivinyo eziningi ze-IQ namuhla. Ukuthi balinganisa ubuhlakani bangempela noma bamane amakhono athile kuyimpikiswano. Ukuhlolwa kwe-IQ kukala ikhono elithile lokusebenza futhi kungahle kuhlolisise ngokunembile amathalente womuntu noma amandla esikhathi esizayo. Imiphumela yanoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kobuhlakani ingahle ibe ngokwamasiko.

Ukuhlolwa okusetshenziswa kakhulu kufaka:

• I-Wechsler Preschool kanye ne-Primary Scale of Intelligence
• Izikali ze-Stanford-Binet Intelligence
• Izikali Zokuhluka Kwamandla
• IKaufman Yokuhlola Ibhethri Yezingane

Amakhono okusebenza alinganiswa yilezi zivivinyo afaka phakathi ulimi, izibalo, ukuhlaziywa, indawo (isibonelo, ukufunda imephu), phakathi kokunye. Isivivinyo ngasinye sinohlelo lwaso lokushaya amagoli.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhlolwa kwe-IQ kuyindlela eyodwa kuphela yokukala ukuthi umuntu usebenza kahle kangakanani. Ezinye izinto, ezinjengezofuzo nemvelo, kufanele zibhekwe.

Ukuhlolwa kobuhlakani

• I-anatomy yobuchopho ejwayelekile

UBlais MA, uSinclair SJ, O'Keefe SM. Ukuqonda nokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwengqondo. Ku: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, ama-eds. IMassachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Okwesibili. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 7.

UFeldman HM, uChaves-Gnecco D. Izingane ezithuthukisayo / zokuziphatha. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ama-eds. UZitelli noDavis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 3.