Yini Ebangela Ukuchithwa Kwendlebe Futhi Ngikuphatha Kanjani?

-Delile

• Yini ebangela ukuphuma kwendlebe?
• Ukutheleleka endlebeni okuphakathi
• Ukuhlukumezeka
• Indlebe yokubhukuda
• Izimbangela ezingavamile kakhulu
• Kufanele ngifune nini ukwelashwa?
• Yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa zokukhishwa kwendlebe?
• Ngingakuvimbela kanjani ukuphuma kwendlebe?

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ukubuka konke

Ukukhishwa kwendlebe, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-otorrhea, yinoma yiluphi uketshezi oluvela endlebeni.

Isikhathi esiningi, izindlebe zakho zikhipha i-earwax. Lawa ngamafutha akhiqizwa ngumzimba wakho ngokwemvelo. Umsebenzi we-earwax ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthuli, amabhaktheriya, neminye imizimba yangaphandle ayingeni endlebeni yakho.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimo, njenge-eardrum eqhekekile, zingadala igazi noma olunye uketshezi ukuphuma endlebeni yakho. Lolu hlobo lokukhishwa kuwuphawu lokuthi indlebe yakho ilimele noma ithelelekile futhi idinga ukwelashwa.

Yini ebangela ukuphuma kwendlebe?

Ezimweni eziningi, ukukhishwa endlebeni yakho kumane kungu-wax wendlebe ophuma emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kungokwemvelo. Ezinye izimo ezingadala ukuphuma zihlanganisa ukutheleleka noma ukulimala.

Ukutheleleka endlebeni okuphakathi

Ukutheleleka kwendlebe okuphakathi (i-otitis media) kuyimbangela ejwayelekile yokukhishwa endlebeni. I-Otitis media yenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya noma amagciwane engena endlebeni ephakathi. Indlebe emaphakathi ingemuva kwe-eardrum. Inamathambo amathathu abizwa ngokuthi ama-ossicles. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuzweni.

Ukutheleleka endlebeni endlebeni ephakathi kungadala uketshezi ngemuva kwendlebe. Uma kunoketshezi oluningi kakhulu, kunengozi yokugcotshwa kwe-eardrum, okungaholela ekuchithweni kwendlebe.

Ukuhlukumezeka

Ukuhlukumezeka emgodini wezindlebe nakho kungadala ukuphuma. Ukuhlukumezeka okunjalo kungenzeka ngenkathi uhlanza indlebe yakho nge-swab kakotini uma uyisunduza ijule kakhulu.

Ukwanda kwengcindezi, njengalapho undiza ngendiza noma nge-scuba diving, nakho kungadala ukuhlukumezeka endlebeni yakho. Lezi zimo zingadala nokuthi indlebe yakho iqhume noma idabuke.

Ukuhlukumezeka kwe-acoustic kungumonakalo endlebeni ngenxa yemisindo ephezulu kakhulu. Ukuhlukumezeka kwe-acoustic kungadala nokuthi indlebe yakho iqhume futhi. Kodwa-ke, lawa macala awavamile njengoba kuchazwe amanye.

Indlebe yokubhukuda

I-Otitis externa, eyaziwa njengendlebe yokubhukuda, yenzeka lapho amagciwane noma ukhunta engena emgodini wendlebe yakho. Imvamisa kwenzeka lapho uchitha isikhathi eside emanzini.

Umswakama omningi ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho ungadiliza isikhumba ezindongeni zomsele wakho wezindlebe. Lokhu kuvumela amagciwane noma ukhunta ukungena futhi kubangele ukutheleleka.

Kodwa-ke, indlebe yokubhukuda ayikhetheli ababhukudi kuphela. Kungaba nomphumela noma nini lapho kunesikhala esikhunjeni somsele wendlebe. Lokhu kungenzeka uma uke wacasula isikhumba ngenxa ye-eczema.

Kungenzeka futhi uma ufaka into yangaphandle endlebeni. Noma yikuphi ukulimala emgodini wakho wezindlebe kwenza kube lula ukutheleleka.

Izimbangela ezingavamile kakhulu

Isizathu esingajwayelekile sokukhishwa kwezindlebe yi-ismalignant otitis externa, inkinga yendlebe yokubhukuda edala ukulimala koqwanga namathambo phansi kogebhezi.

Ezinye izimbangela ezingavamile zibandakanya ukuphuka kogebhezi, okuyikhefu kunoma yiliphi lamathambo kugebhezi, noma i-mastoiditis, okuwukutheleleka kwethambo le-mastoid ngemuva kwendlebe yakho.

Kufanele ngifune nini ukwelashwa?

Kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho uma ukukhishwa okuvela endlebeni yakho kumhlophe, kuphuzi, noma kunegazi noma uma usukhiphe isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezinhlanu. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuphuma kwendlebe kungenzeka nezinye izimpawu, njengomkhuhlane. Tshela udokotela wakho uma unezimpawu ezihambisana nazo.

Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, indlebe yakho ivuvukile noma ibomvu, noma ulahlekelwe ukuzwa, kufanele ubone udokotela wakho.

Uma ulimele endlebeni okubangela ukuphuma, leso ngesinye isizathu esihle sokubonana nodokotela.

Yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa zokukhishwa kwendlebe?

Ukwelashwa kokukhishwa kwendlebe yakho kuncike embangela yayo. Kwezinye izimo, isimo sakho ngeke sidinge ukwelashwa.

Isibonelo, i-American Academy of Pediatrics ichaza indlela yamahora angama-48 "yokulinda nokubona", ehambisana nokulandelwa okusondele, njengenye indlela yokwelapha ubuhlungu bendlebe obuncane ezinganeni.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka endlebeni zivame ukuqala ukucaca phakathi nesonto lokuqala noma amabili, ngaphandle kokwelapha. Imithi yobuhlungu ingadingeka ukubhekana nanoma yibuphi ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle.

Uma ingane yakho ingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala noma inemfiva engaphezu kuka-102.2 ° F, udokotela wakho angase anikeze amaconsi endlebe ngama-antibiotic.

Izimo eziningi zokuhlukumezeka ezindlebeni nazo ziyaphola ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Uma unenyembezi endlebeni yakho engapholi ngokwemvelo, udokotela wakho angafaka isichibi sephepha esikhethekile lapho kudabuka khona. Lesi siqeshana sigcina imbobo ivaliwe ngenkathi i-eardrum yakho iphola.

Uma isichibi singasebenzi, udokotela wakho angase alungise indlebe yakho ngokuhlinzwa esebenzisa isichibi sesikhumba sakho.

Udokotela kufanele aphathe indlebe yokubhukuda ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ukuthi kungasakazeki. Imvamisa, udokotela wakho uzokunika amaconsi endlebe ngama-antibiotic ukuze awasebenzise isikhathi esingangesonto. Ezimweni ezinzima, ama-antibiotic omlomo nawo azodingeka.

Ngingakuvimbela kanjani ukuphuma kwendlebe?

Ukugwema ukutheleleka ezindlebeni, zama ukuziqhelelanisa nabantu abagulayo.

Ngokusho koMtholampilo iMayo, ukuncelisa ibele kunganikeza izinsana ukuvikeleka ekungenweni yizindlebe, ngoba bathola amasosha omzimba omama wabo obisini lwabo.

Bakweluleka ukuthi, uma uncelisa ingane yakho ibhodlela, kufanele uzame ukubamba usana lwakho endaweni eqondile kunokuba uluvumele luphuze lulele phansi.

Gcina izinto zangaphandle ezindlebeni zakho ukuze ugweme ukuqhuma i-eardrum yakho. Uma wazi ukuthi uzoba endaweni enomsindo omkhulu, letha ama-plugs endlebe noma ama-muffs ukuvikela izindlebe zakho.

Ungavimbela indlebe yokubhukuda ngokuqinisekisa ukomisa izindlebe zakho ngemuva kokuba semanzini. Futhi, zama ukukhipha noma yimaphi amanzi ngokuguqula ikhanda lakho liye kolunye uhlangothi. Ungasebenzisa futhi amaconsi endlebe enziwe ngamakhompiyutha ngemuva kokubhukuda ukulawula nokunciphisa indlebe yokubhukuda.

Thenga amaconsi endlebe angaphezulu kwekhawuntaji ku-inthanethi.

Thenga ama-plugs endlebe noma ama-muffs online.