Izimpawu Zokuqala Ze-HIV

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Izimpawu zokuqala ze-HIV
• Izimpawu zengculazi
• Izigaba ze-HIV
• Ngabe sikhona isikhathi lapho igciwane lingadluliseki?
• Okunye ukucatshangelwa
• Ukuhlolwa

Ukubuka konke

Uma kukhulunywa ngokudluliswa kwe-HIV, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zokuqala okufanele uzibheke. Ukutholwa kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kusenesikhathi kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukwelashwa ngokushesha ukulawula igciwane nokuvikela ukudlulela esigabeni sesi-3 se-HIV. Isigaba 3 i-HIV yaziwa kakhulu nge-AIDS.

Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi usebenzisa imishanguzo yokuthithibalisa igciwane futhi kwenza ukuthi leli gciwane lingatholakali, elingavimbela ukudluliselwa kwabanye abantu.

Izimpawu zokuqala ze-HIV

Izimpawu zokuqala ze-HIV zingavela njengezimpawu ezifana nalezo ezibangelwa umkhuhlane. Lokhu kungafaka:

• ikhanda
• imfiva
• ukukhathala
• ama-lymph node avuvukile
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• i-thrush
• ukuqubuka
• ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga
• izilonda emlonyeni
• izilonda ezithweni zangasese
• ukujuluka ebusuku
• isifo sohudo

Izimpawu zokuqala ze-HIV zivame ukuvela kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa kuya kwezimbili ngemuva kokudluliswa, yize zingafika masonto amabili ngemuva kokuchayeka, ngokusho kwe-HIV.gov. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abantu bangase bangabi nazimpawu zokuqala ngemuva kokuthola i-HIV. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zimpawu zokuqala ze-HIV nazo zihambisana nokugula okuvamile kanye nezimo zezempilo. Ukuze uqiniseke ngesimo se-HIV, cabanga ukukhuluma nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nezinketho zokuhlola.

Ukuntuleka kwezimpawu kungahlala isikhathi esiyiminyaka eyi-10. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi igciwane selihambile. I-HIV yisimo sempilo esilawulekayo. Kodwa uma ingalashwa, i-HIV ingaqhubekela esigabeni sesi-3 noma kungekho zimpawu ezikhona. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlolwe.

Izimpawu zengculazi

Izimpawu ezikhombisa ukuthi i-HIV kungenzeka ukuthi yathuthukela esigabeni sesi-3 zifaka:

• imfiva ephezulu
• Ukugodola nokujuluka ebusuku
• ukuqubuka
• izinkinga zokuphefumula nokukhwehlela okungapheli
• ukuncipha okukhulu kwesisindo
• amabala amhlophe emlonyeni
• izilonda zangasese
• ukukhathala njalo
• inyumoniya
• izinkinga zememori

Izigaba ze-HIV

Ngokuya ngesigaba se-HIV, izimpawu zingahluka.

Isigaba sokuqala se-HIV saziwa njengokutheleleka nge-HIV okunamandla noma okuyinhloko. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-acute retroviral syndrome. Ngalesi sigaba, iningi labantu lihlangabezana nezimpawu ezijwayelekile zomkhuhlane okungaba nzima ukuhlukanisa nokutheleleka kwamathumbu noma kokuphefumula.

Isigaba esilandelayo yisigaba se-latency yomtholampilo. Igciwane liqala ukusebenza kancane, yize lisesemzimbeni. Ngalesi sigaba, abantu abanazo izimpawu ngenkathi ukutheleleka ngegciwane kuqhubeka emazingeni aphansi kakhulu. Le nkathi yokubambezeleka ingahlala iminyaka eyishumi noma ngaphezulu. Abantu abaningi abakhombisi zimpawu ze-HIV phakathi nale minyaka eyishumi.

Isigaba sokugcina se-HIV yisigaba 3. Ngalesi sigaba, amasosha omzimba alimele kakhulu futhi asengozini yokutheleleka kosomathuba. Lapho i-HIV idlulela esigabeni sesi-3, izimpawu ezihambisana nokutheleleka zingabonakala. Lezi zimpawu zingafaka:

• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukukhathala
• imfiva

Izimpawu ezihambisana ne-HIV uqobo, njengokukhubazeka kwengqondo, nazo zingabonakala.

Ngabe sikhona isikhathi lapho igciwane lingadluliseki?

Igciwane lesandulela ngculaza liyadluliselwa ngemuva nje kokuba lingenisiwe emzimbeni. Ngalesi sigaba, ukugeleza kwegazi kuqukethe amazinga aphezulu e-HIV, okwenza kube lula ukulidlulisela kwabanye.

Njengoba kungebona bonke abantu abanezimpawu zokuqala ze-HIV, ukuhlolelwa ukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ukuthi ngabe igciwane lingenile yini. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nakho kuvumela umuntu one-HIV ukuthi aqale ukwelashwa. Ukwelashwa okufanele kungaqeda ubungozi bokudlulisela leli gciwane kozakwabo abalala nabo.

Okunye ukucatshangelwa

Uma kukhulunywa ngezimpawu ze-HIV, khumbula ukuthi akuyona njalo i-HIV uqobo eyenza abantu bazizwe begula. Izimpawu eziningi ze-HIV, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinzima kakhulu, zivela ezifweni ezingosomathuba.

Amagciwane abhekele lezi zifo ngokuvamile agcinwa etholakala kubantu abanamasosha omzimba angaqinile. Kodwa-ke, uma amasosha omzimba engasebenzi kahle, la magciwane angahlasela umzimba abangele ukugula. Abantu abangabonisi zimpawu ngesikhathi sokuqala kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza bangaba nezimpawu bese beqala ukuzizwa begula uma igciwane liqhubeka.

Ukuhlolwa

Ukuhlolelwa i-HIV kubalulekile, ngoba umuntu ophila ne-HIV ongatholi ukwelashwa usengalidlulisa leli gciwane, noma ngabe akanazo izimpawu. Abanye bangathola igciwane kwabanye ngokushintshanisa uketshezi lomzimba. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa kwanamuhla kungayiqeda ngempumelelo ingozi yokudlulisela leli gciwane kozakwabo bobulili abangenayo i-HIV.

Ngokusho kwalokhu, ukwelashwa ngezidambisi gciwane kungaholela ekucindezelweni ngegciwane. Lapho umuntu one-HIV ekwazi ukugcina umthamo wegciwane elingatholakali, akakwazi ukudlulisela i-HIV kwabanye. Umthamo wegciwane ongatholakali uchazwa yi-CDC njengamakhophi angaphansi kwama-200 ngemililitha yegazi ngalinye.

Ukuhlolela i-HIV ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola ukuthi ngabe leli gciwane lisemzimbeni yini. Kunezinto eziyingozi ezandisa amathuba omuntu okuthola i-HIV. Isibonelo, abantu abaya ocansini ngaphandle kwekhondomu noma izinaliti ezabiwe bangafuna ukucabanga ukubona umhlinzeki wabo wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuhlolwa.

Funda le ndatshana ngeSpanishi.