I-aorta ectasia: kuyini, yiziphi izimpawu nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani

-Delile

• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Ziyini izimpawu
• Yini ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-aortic ectasia ibonakala ngokuvuleka komthambo i-aorta, okungumthambo lapho inhliziyo iphampa khona igazi emzimbeni wonke. Lesi simo ngokuvamile asymptomatic, sitholakala, ezimweni eziningi, ngengozi.

I-aortic ectasia ingaba yisisu noma i-thoracic, kuya ngendawo ekuyo, futhi ingathuthuka iye kwi-aortic aneurysm, lapho idlula u-50% wobubanzi bayo bokuqala. Yazi ukuthi kuyini nokuthi ziyini izimpawu ze-aortic aneurysm.

Ukwelashwa akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha imvamisa kubandakanya ukufaka ukuhlinzeka ukulungisa i-aorta bese ufaka i-synthetic graft.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Izimbangela ze-eortasia ye-aortic azikaziwa, kepha kucatshangwa ukuthi ingahle ihlobane nezici zofuzo nobudala, ngoba ubukhulu be-aorta bukhuphuka kwabanye abantu abaneminyaka engama-60 yobudala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimbangela ezandisa ubungozi bokuthola i-aortic ectasia zihlushwa i-atherosclerosis, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela, i-cholesterol ephezulu, i-aortic stenosis noma izifo zofuzo ezihlobene nezicubu zomzimba, ezifana ne-Turner Syndrome, i-Marfan Syndrome noma i-Ehlers- Syndrome Danlos.

Ziyini izimpawu

Ngokuvamile, i-aortic ectasia ayi-asymptomatic, noma kunjalo, kwezinye izimo, ingaveza izimpawu ezincike endaweni ye-ectasia. Uma kuyi-ectasia ye-aorta yesisu, umuntu angazizwa eshaywa kancane esifundeni sesisu, izinhlungu zomhlane nesifuba.

Endabeni ye-ectasia ye-thoracic, izimpawu ezinjengokukhwehlela, ubunzima bokugwinya kanye nokushuba kungenzeka.

Yini ukuxilongwa

Ezimweni eziningi, njengoba i-aortic stenosis ingazibangeli izimpawu, itholakala ngephutha ngokuhlolwa kokuxilongwa okufana ne-echocardiography, i-computed tomography noma i-magnetic resonance imaging, ngokwesibonelo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukuqapha okujwayelekile kuphela okufanele kwenziwe ukubona ukuthi ubukhulu be-aorta bukhuphuka ngosayizi. Kulezi zimo, udokotela angahle anikeze imishanguzo yokwehlisa ingcindezi ku-aorta, njengezidakamizwa ezinomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma izidakamizwa zokunciphisa i-cholesterol.

Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela ebona ukuthi ubukhulu buyanda ngosayizi noma uma umuntu enezimpawu, kungadingeka ukuthi asebenzise ukuhlinzwa, okubandakanya ukufakwa kweshubhu elenziwe ku-aorta.

Bheka futhi le vidiyo elandelayo, ufunde ukuthi ungayilawula kanjani ingcindezi yegazi, ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi: