Ungayibona kanjani futhi uyiphathe kanjani i-eczema ethangeni lakho

-Delile

• Amathiphu wokuhlonza
• Yini ebangela i-penile eczema?
• Ingabe i-penile eczema iyathathelana?
• Amathiphu okuphathwa kwekhaya
• Lapho kufanele ubone udokotela wakho
• Izinketho zokwelashwa okwelashwa
• Ingabe lesi simo singaholela kunoma yiziphi izinkinga?
• Ungayivimbela kanjani noma uyinciphise

Yini lokhu futhi lokhu kuvamile?

I-eczema isetshenziselwa ukuchaza iqembu lezimo zesikhumba ezivuthayo. Cishe izigidi ezingama-32 zaseMelika zithinteka okungenani uhlobo olulodwa lwe-eczema.

Lezi zimo zenza isikhumba sakho sibe bomvu, silume, siqhume futhi siqhekeze. Zingavela cishe noma kuphi emzimbeni wakho, kufaka phakathi i-shaft yepipi lakho nendawo yesitho sangasese esiseduze.

I-eczema ingathatha amafomu amaningi kupipi lakho, kufaka phakathi:

• I-atopic dermatitis. Leli fomu livela ngokungazelelwe njengamaqhuqhuva noma amaqhuqhuva alumayo. Kungaba khona kusukela ekuzalweni noma kungabi nasizathu esisobala.
• Irritant contact dermatitis. Lesi simo sibangelwa ukuxhumana ne-allergen noma ikhemikhali. Izinto ezingacasula ezingaba khona zifaka phakathi amakhondomu, izingubo zangaphansi, noma okokusebenza kwezemidlalo okuthinta ipipi lakho.
• I-Seborrheic dermatitis. Lolu hlobo lwesimo se-dermatological luvela ezindaweni ezinezindlala eziningi zikawoyela. Kuvame kakhulu ekhanda, kodwa futhi kungavela kupipi lakho.

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu okufanele uzibuke, ukuthi ungakuthola kanjani ukukhululeka ekhaya, ukuthi uzobona nini udokotela wakho, nokuningi.

Amathiphu wokuhlonza

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ezivela kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-eczema zifaka:

• ukuqubuka noma obomvu, isikhumba esinamaqhuqhuva
• ukulunywa noma ukuzwela ezungeze ukuqubuka
• ukoma kwesikhumba
• amabala wesikhumba esibomvu, esinsundu noma esimpunga
• amabhamuza amancane angaqhuma avuleke futhi akhiphe uketshezi
• isikhumba esiwugqinsi noma esinamaxolo

Ezinye zalezi zimpawu zingavela futhi uma usuthole isifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI), njengezinsumpa zangasese, i-herpes yesitho sangasese, noma igciwane lomzimba lokuzivikela komzimba.

Ezinye izimpawu zokuqala zocansi zifaka:

• ukukhishwa kwe-penile okungavamile
• ukopha
• ikhanda
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba
• imfiva
• Ukugodola
• ama-lymph node avuvukile

I-eczema ithinta isikhumba sakho kuphela. Akubangeli ezinye izimpawu ohlelweni lwakho lokuzala. Uma uhlangabezana nje nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukoma, noma ukushwabana kwamakhanda, futhi awukaze wenze ucansi nomlingani wakho omusha muva nje, kungenzeka ukuthi kuqhume i-eczema.

Uma uqaphela lezi zimpawu ngemuva nje kokuthi ipipi lakho lithinte izinto ezithile, kungenzeka ukuthi iyacasula i-dermatitis yokuxhumana.

Kufanele ubone udokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ngemuva kocansi noma ngaphandle kwesizathu esisobala.

Yini ebangela i-penile eczema?

I-eczema ibangelwa ufuzo nemvelo yakho.

Abantu abaningi abathintekayo yi-eczema banokuguquka kwesakhi sofuzo esibhekele ukudala i-filaggrin. Le phrotheni yakha umgoqo wokuvikela kusendlalelo esiphezulu sesikhumba. Uma umzimba wakho ungakhi i-filaggrin eyanele, umswakama ungashiya isikhumba futhi amagciwane angangena.

Izimbangela zemvelo zingahlanganisa lokhu kuphendula. Izimbangela - njengelatex - zidala ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho akhiqize impendulo evuthayo yokuvuvukala, okuholela ekuqhumeni.

Ezinye izimbangela ezingaba khona zifaka:

• amakhemikhali asezinsikeni noma kuma-shampoo
• izinto zokugqoka, njenge-polyester noma i-wool
• izinto ezilwa namagciwane emafutheni noma izesuli ezimanzi
• intuthu kagwayi
• izinsimbi
• i-formaldehyde

Ingabe i-penile eczema iyathathelana?

I-eczema ayithumeki. Awukwazi ukusabalalisa i-eczema ngokuya ocansini noma ngokuthinta umuntu ngepipi lakho. Awudingi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuqapha ngesikhathi se-flare-up, kodwa ucansi lungahle lungakhululeki uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinzima.

Ukunwaya i-rash kungaholela ekusikeni okuvulekile, izilonda, namabhamuza, okungatheleleka. Ukutheleleka ngepipi okusebenzayo kungasakazwa ngocansi olungaphephile. Kufanele ugqoke ikhondomu noma uvikele ukuya ocansini uze uqede ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic.

Amathiphu okuphathwa kwekhaya

Uma izimpawu zakho zimnene, ungakwazi ukuthola ukukhululeka ngamakhambi asekhaya noma ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwe-counter (OTC). Ungakwazi:

Sebenzisa ukucindezela okubandayo. Nciphisa indwangu noma ithawula ngamanzi abandayo, uligoqe noma ulisonge, bese ulicindezela ngesinono esikhumbeni sakho somthondo esithintekile. Yenza lokhu njengoba kudingeka imizuzu engaba ngu-20 ngesikhathi. Ungasonga ne-ice pack noma okuthile okufriziwe, njengesikhwama semifino, ngethawula.

Hlala endaweni yokugeza oatmeal. Faka inkomishi eyodwa ye-colloidal oatmeal kubhavu ofudumele ukusiza ukunciphisa ukuluma. Ungenza futhi isitsha se-oatmeal njengoba ubuvame ukwenza, usebenzise isipuni endaweni ethintekile, bese usimboza ngebhandishi.

Sebenzisa ukhilimu olwa nokulunywa. Faka ukhilimu wokuluma we-OTC okungenani onephesenti elilodwa le-hydrocortisone ukuze uthole ukukhululeka kokulunywa. Ungafaka futhi ukhilimu ebhandishini bese ugoqa ibhandishi endaweni elumayo. Ungasebenzisi ukhilimu we-hydrocortisone isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngaphandle kokuthi uqondiswe ngumhlinzeki wakho wokunakekela.

Thatha i-OTC imithi yokungezwani komzimba. Thatha umuthi omncane wokungezwani komzimba, njenge-diphenhydramine (i-Benadryl) noma i-cetirizine (i-Zyrtec), ye-allergen dermatitis. Ungathathi imishanguzo ebangela ukozela uma udinga ukushayela noma ukugxila emqondweni.

Lapho kufanele ubone udokotela wakho

Bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ubona izimpawu ze-eczema kanye ne:

• ukukhipha okucacile noma okunamafu okuvela emthondweni
• umkhuhlane ka-101 ° F (38.3 ° C) noma ngaphezulu
• ubunzima bokuchama
• ubuhlungu lapho uchama
• ubuhlungu esiswini sakho esingezansi
• ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala emasendeni akho

Kufanele futhi wenze i-aphoyintimenti yokubona udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki kungakapheli isonto. Udokotela wakho angahlola izimpawu zakho futhi akweluleke nganoma yiziphi izinyathelo ezilandelayo.

Udokotela wakho kufanele akwazi ukuxilonga i-eczema ngokumane abheke ukuqubuka. Uma uhlangabezana nezinye izimpawu ezingajwayelekile, zingasusa isampula elincane lesikhumba sakho (i-biopsy) ukunquma ukuthi ngabe ubhekene ne-eczema noma esinye isimo esingaphansi.

Izinketho zokwelashwa okwelashwa

Uma udokotela wakho enza ukuxilongwa kwe-eczema, bangahle bakunikeze okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kokulandelayo ukusiza ukwelapha ukuqhuma kwe-eczema:

I-Calcineurin inhibitors. Le mithi iguqula ukuphendula komzimba wakho. Imiyalo ejwayelekile ifaka i-pimecrolimus (Elidel) ne-tacrolimus (Protopic).

Ukulawula ukuvuvukala. Ama-corticosteroids omlomo, njenge-prednisone (Deltasone), asiza ekwelapheni ukuvuvukala.

Imithi elwa namagciwane. Uma usikwe noma unobuhlungu obuthelelekile, udokotela wakho cishe uzokunika inkambo yamasonto amabili ye-flucloxacillin (i-Floxapen) noma i-erythromycin (i-Ery-Tab).

Ukwelashwa ngomjovo. Uma isikhumba sakho singaphenduli kwezinye izindlela zokwelashwa, udokotela wakho angancoma i-dupilumab (Dupixent). Lo muthi ojojowe uvame ukusetshenziselwa kuphela i-eczema enamandla, njengoba kuyabiza futhi kusahlolwa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside.

I-Phototherapy. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuveza isikhumba sakho kwizibani ezithile ze-ultraviolent ukusiza ukukhulula izimpawu.

Ingabe lesi simo singaholela kunoma yiziphi izinkinga?

Ukunwaya izindawo ezilumayo kungaholela ekusikeni noma ezilondeni ezivulekile, ezingakhuphula ubungozi bokutheleleka. Ukutheleleka okungenzeka kube khona i-herpes simplex, ehlala impilo yonke.

Ezinye izinkinga ze-eczema zingafaka:

• isikhumba esijiyile unomphela, kusuka ekuklwebheni njalo
• isifuba somoya esingamahlalakhona
• imfiva ethimulisayo

Ungayivimbela kanjani noma uyinciphise

Izimpawu ze-eczema flare-up zivame ukuhlala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba zithambe. Ama-flare-ups awahlali eqagelwa njalo, futhi amanye ama-flare-ups angahle angakhululeki kakhulu kunamanye.

Ungahle ukwazi ukunciphisa ingozi yakho yokuqhuma uma:

Funda izimbangela zakho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokuhlolelwa izifo zomzimba. Uma wazi ukuthi uxabana nempova, isikhunta, amakhemikhali, noma ezinye izinto, kufanele uzigweme ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ungagqoki izingubo zangaphansi eziqinile, eziklwebhekayo noma ibhulukwe. Gqoka izingubo zangaphansi ezingakulingani, zikhululekile namabhulukwe ukuvikela isikhumba ekucasukeni ngokwengeziwe. Gqoka izingubo ezivumela indawo yakho yobulili ukuthi iphefumule ukugwema ukujuluka okweqile, okungacasula nenduku yakho.

Sebenzisa i-lotion yemvelo noma amafutha. Faka epeni lakho kabili nsuku zonke ukuze ugcine isikhumba sakho sithambile futhi uvikele ukuqhekeka.

Ungasebenzisi izinsipho ezinzima noma amanzi ashisayo. Geza njalo emanzini afudumele, ngoba amanzi ashisayo angomisa isikhumba sakho. Gcina izihlambi zakho ziye emizuzwini eyi-10-15, futhi uvikele insipho egcwele amakha namakhemikhali angomisa isikhumba sakho. Namathela ngezinsipho ezimnene, zemvelo.

Gcina amazinga akho omswakama wangaphakathi alinganisiwe. Sebenzisa i-humidifier ukugcina umoya umanzi futhi uvimbele ukoma kwesikhumba.