Okufanele Ukwazi Nge-Edema

-Delile

• Yini ebangela i-edema?
• Izifo
• Imithi
• Ezinye izimbangela
• Kufanele ngilufune nini usizo lwe-edema?
• Yelashwa kanjani i-edema?
• Ukwelashwa ekhaya
• Ukwelashwa
• Ngabe i-edema ingavinjelwa?

Ukubuka konke

I-Edema, ebizwa nge-dropsy kudala, ukuvuvukala okubangelwa ukugcinwa koketshezi. Lesi simo sivame ukwenzeka ezinyaweni zakho, emilenzeni, noma emaqakaleni. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka futhi ezandleni zakho, ebusweni bakho, noma kunoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yomzimba. Ukwelashwa kuyahluka kuye ngesizathu.

Yini ebangela i-edema?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene nezimbangela ze-edema, futhi kaningi kuyisibonakaliso sesinye isimo.

Izifo

Izifo ezibucayi ezingadala i-edema zifaka:

• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo
• isifo sezinso
• izinkinga zesibindi, njenge-cirrhosis
• iziyaluyalu
• amahlule egazi
• izifo
• ukusabela okweqile komzimba

Imithi

Imithi ingadala i-edema, njengaleyo ebekiwe ku:

• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• isifo sikashukela
• ubuhlungu
• ukuvuvukala

Ezinye izimbangela

Kwesinye isikhathi, i-edema ingumphumela wemithambo ye-varicose noma imithambo elimele emilenzeni yakho.

Ngokuya ngendawo, noma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa okubandakanya ukususwa kwama-lymph node kungaholela ku-edema. Leli fomu le-edema laziwa njenge-lymphedema.

Ukudla okungafanele, ikakhulukazi okuqukethe usawoti omningi, kungadala i-edema emnene. Uma kuhlanganiswe nezinye izimo, ukungondleki kahle kungenza i-edema ibe yimbi kakhulu.

Ukuhlala nokuma isikhathi eside nakho kungadala i-edema, ikakhulukazi uma kushisa.

Kufanele ngilufune nini usizo lwe-edema?

Uma ngokuzumayo uba ne-edema ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Kungaba uphawu lwezinkinga.

Njalo funa usizo oluphuthumayo uma unenkinga yokuphefumula. Kungaba uphawu lwe-edema yamaphaphu, isimo sezempilo esibi lapho izimbotshana zamaphaphu zigcwala uketshezi.

Yelashwa kanjani i-edema?

Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho akhombe imbangela ye-edema yakho ukuze yelashwe kahle. I-edema yesikhashana ingahle ithuthukiswe ngokunciphisa ukudla kwakho usawoti nokugcina imilenze yakho iphakeme lapho uhleli.

Ukwelashwa ekhaya

Nazi ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ongazama ngazo ukunciphisa i-edema:

• Yidla ukudla okunhlobonhlobo okunempilo, ugweme ukudla okuhlanganisiwe nokwenziwe kabusha okunosawoti omningi.
• Thola ukuzivocavoca okulingene, okungasiza ekuvikeleni ukuvuvukala ngenxa yokungasebenzi.
• Gwema ugwayi notshwala.
• Gqoka amasokisi asekelayo.
• Zama ukutshopa noma ukubhucunga umzimba.
• Sebenzisa ukukhishwa kwembewu yamagilebhisi, okunganciphisa umfutho wegazi futhi kusize ekunciphiseni i-edema ehlobene nemithambo ye-varicose nokusebenza okungalungile kwe-vein.

Ngaphambi kokuzama ukukhipha imbewu yamagilebhisi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ukubona ukuthi kuphephile yini kuwe. Uma unenkinga yokopha noma unezinciphisi zegazi, akufanele uthathe okukhishwe imbewu yamagilebhisi. Futhi, yazisa udokotela wakho uma uyisebenzisa futhi uhlelelwe ukuhlinzwa.

Ukwelashwa

Nazi izeluleko ongazithola ngezimo noma izimo ezithile:

• Ukukhulelwa. Ukugcina uketshezi okuphawulekayo kungaba yingozi futhi kudinga ukutholakala kahle.
• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo. I-diuretics ingasetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela neminye imithi ethuthukisa ukusebenza kwenhliziyo.
• Isifo sokuqina kwesibindi. Ukuqeda bonke utshwala, ukunciphisa usawoti, nokuthatha isisu kungathuthukisa izimpawu.
• I-Lymphedema. Ama-diuretics angasiza ekuqaleni kokuqala. Amasokisi okucindezela noma imikhono nakho kungasiza.
• I-edema eyenziwe ngemithi. Ama-diuretics ngeke asebenze kulezi zimo. Imithi yakho ingadinga ukushintshwa noma ukunqanyulwa.

Funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma i-edema yakho iba yimbi ngokuzumayo, ibuhlungu, isha, noma uma ihambisana nobuhlungu besifuba noma ukuphefumula kanzima.

Ngabe i-edema ingavinjelwa?

Ukuvimbela i-edema, hlala uvivinya umzimba ngangokunokwenzeka, gwema i-sodium eyeqile ekudleni kwakho, bese ulandela imiyalo kadokotela wakho maqondana nanoma yiziphi izimo ezibanga i-edema.