I-edema yamaphaphu: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Injani i-physiotherapy yokuphefumula

I-edema ye-Pulmonary, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-acute lung edema, i-pulmonary edema noma edume ngokuthi "amanzi emaphashini", yisimo esiphuthumayo, esibonakala ngokunqwabelana koketshezi ngaphakathi kwamaphaphu, okunciphisa ukushintshana kwamagesi okuphefumula, okudala ubunzima ekuphefumuleni. Futhi umuzwa wokuminza.

Ngokuvamile, i-edema ye-pulmonary ivame kakhulu kubantu abanezinkinga zenhliziyo ezingatholi ukwelashwa okwanele, ngakho-ke, bathola ukwanda kwengcindezi ezitsheni zamaphaphu, okwenza uketshezi lwegazi lungene ku-alveoli yamaphaphu. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yokutheleleka emaphashini, isibonelo.

Yize inzima, i-edema yamaphaphu iyelapheka, kepha kubalulekile ukubiza i-ambulensi ngokushesha noma ukuyisa umuntu esibhedlela ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze aqale ukwelashwa nokuqeda uketshezi olwedlulele emaphashini.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-edema ye-pulmonary acute, ngaphezu kobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula, zingafaka:

• Ukushaya lapho uphefumula;
• Inhliziyo esheshayo;
• Izithukuthuku ezibandayo;
• Ubuhlungu besifuba;
• Pallor;
• Izandla zeminwe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma nsomi
• Izindebe ezinsomi.

Akunandaba noma ngabe empeleni kuyisimo se-edema ye-pulmonary, noma cha, noma nini lapho umuntu enenkinga enkulu ekuphefumuleni noma ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu ezimbili, kubalulekile ukuya esibhedlela, noma ukucela usizo lwezokwelapha, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ngaphezu kokubheka izimpawu nokuhlola umlando womuntu, udokotela futhi anga-oda ezinye izivivinyo ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, okufana nesifuba X-ray, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nokuhlolwa kwenhliziyo, njenge-electrocardiogram noma i-echocardiogram.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-edema yamaphaphu kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu kusetshenziswa imaski ye-oxygen namakhambi oketshezi ngqo emthanjeni, njengeFurosemide, ukwandisa inani lomchamo nokuqeda uketshezi oluningi emaphashini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka nokwenza ukwelashwa okufanele kwesifo okwenze inkinga, okungafaka nemithi yomfutho wegazi ophezulu, njengeCaptopril, noma iLisinopril yokwelapha ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okunciphise, isibonelo.

Imvamisa, umuntu udinga ukuhlala esibhedlela izinsuku ezingaba ngu-7 ukukhulula izimpawu, ukulawula inkinga edale ukuvela kwe-edema yamaphaphu, nokuthola izikhathi zokuphefumula ze-physiotherapy. Ngalesi sikhathi, kusengadingeka ukusebenzisa ipherbhethi yesinye ukulawula ukuphuma koketshezi emzimbeni, kubavimbele ekuphindeni bangene futhi.

Injani i-physiotherapy yokuphefumula

I-physiotherapy yokuphefumula ye-edema ye-pulmonary acute kufanele yenziwe ngumelaphi womzimba futhi imvamisa iqalwa lapho umuntu elaliswe esibhedlela futhi ephethwe izimpawu, ekhonza ukuthuthukisa kancane kancane amazinga omoya-mpilo emzimbeni.

Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani i-physiotherapy yokuphefumula.