I-Electromyography (EMG) kanye ne-Nerve Conduction Study

-Delile

• Yini i-electromyography (EMG) kanye nezifundo zokuqhuba izinzwa?
• Zisetshenziselwani?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-EMG kanye nesifundo sokuqhuba imizwa?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-EMG nokutadisha imizwa?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela lezi zivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi ezivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Izinkomba

Yini i-electromyography (EMG) kanye nezifundo zokuqhuba izinzwa?

I-Electromyography (EMG) kanye nezifundo zokuqhuba imizwa yizivivinyo ezilinganisa umsebenzi kagesi wemisipha nezinzwa. Izinzwa zithumela izimpawu zikagesi ukwenza imisipha yakho isabele ngezindlela ezithile. Njengoba imisipha yakho isabela, banikeza lezi zimpawu, ezingalinganiswa.

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-EMG kubheka izimpawu zikagesi ezenziwa imisipha yakho lapho iphumule nalapho isetshenziswa.
• Ucwaningo lokuqhuba izinzwa kukala ukuthi kushesha kangakanani nokuthi amasiginali kagesi omzimba ahamba kanjani ezinsweni zakho.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-EMG kanye nezifundo zokuqhuba imizwa kungasiza ukuthola ukuthi unenkinga yemisipha yakho, izinzwa, noma kokubili. Lezi zivivinyo zingenziwa ngokwehlukana, kepha zivame ukwenziwa ngasikhathi sinye.

Amanye amagama: ucwaningo lwe-electrodiagnostic, ukuhlolwa kwe-EMG, i-electromyogram, i-NCS, i-nerve conduction velocity, i-NCV

Zisetshenziselwani?

Kusetshenziswa izifundo ze-EMG neze-nerve conduction ukusiza ukuxilonga izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemisipha nezinzwa. Ukuhlolwa kwe-EMG kusiza ukuthola ukuthi ngabe imisipha iphendula ngendlela efanele yini kumasiginali wezinzwa. Izifundo zokuqhuba imizwa zisiza ukuxilonga ukulimala kwemizwa noma izifo. Lapho ukuhlolwa kwe-EMG kanye nezifundo zokuqhuba imizwa kwenziwa ndawonye, ​​kusiza abahlinzeki ukuthi bazi ukuthi izimpawu zakho zibangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha noma inkinga yezinzwa.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-EMG kanye nesifundo sokuqhuba imizwa?

Ungazidinga lezi zivivinyo uma unezimpawu zesifo semisipha noma sezinzwa. Lezi zimpawu zifaka:

• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• Ukulinganisa noma ukuba ndikindiki ezingalweni, emilenzeni, ezandleni, ezinyaweni, kanye / noma ebusweni
• Amajaqamba wemisipha, ama-spasms, kanye / noma ukudikiza
• Ukukhubazeka kwanoma imiphi imisipha

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-EMG nokutadisha imizwa?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-EMG:

• Uzohlala noma ulale phansi etafuleni noma embhedeni.
• Umhlinzeki wakho uzohlanza isikhumba phezu kwemisipha ehlolwayo.
• Umhlinzeki wakho uzofaka i-electrode yenaliti emisipheni. Ungaba nobuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle okuncane lapho kufakwa i-electrode.
• Umshini uzorekhoda umsebenzi wemisipha ngenkathi imisipha yakho iphumule.
• Ngemuva kwalokho uzocelwa ukuthi uqinise (ukhonte) imisipha kancane kancane nangokuzinza.
• I-electrode ingahanjiswa ukurekhoda umsebenzi emisipheni ehlukile.
• Umsebenzi kagesi uyarekhodwa futhi uboniswe kusikrini sevidiyo. Umsebenzi uboniswa njengemigqa ye-wavy ne-spiky. Umsebenzi ungaqoshwa futhi uthunyelwe kusipikha somsindo. Ungase uzwe imisindo evelayo lapho ufaka imisipha yakho.

Esifundweni sokuqhuba izinzwa:

• Uzohlala noma ulale phansi etafuleni noma embhedeni.
• Umhlinzeki wakho uzonamathisela i-electrode eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kunzwa ethile noma izinzwa usebenzisa itheyiphu noma unamathisele. Ama-electrode, abizwa ngokuthi ama-electrode avuselelayo, aletha ukushaya ngamandla kagesi okuncane.
• Umhlinzeki wakho uzonamathisela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-electrode kwimisipha noma imisipha elawulwa yilezo zinzwa. Lawa ma-electrode azorekhoda izimpendulo ekuvuseleleni ugesi kusuka kunzwa.
• Umhlinzeki wakho uzothumela i-pulse encane kagesi ngama-electrode ashukumisayo ukukhuthaza umuzwa wokuthumela isignali emsipheni.
• Lokhu kungadala umuzwa omnene wokushoshozela.
• Umhlinzeki wakho uzorekhoda isikhathi esithathayo lapho imisipha yakho iphendula kusiginali yezinzwa.
• Ijubane lokuphendula libizwa nge-conduction velocity.

Uma unezivivinyo zombili, isifundo sokuqhuba izinzwa sizokwenziwa kuqala.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela lezi zivivinyo?

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uma une-pacemaker noma i-defibrillator yenhliziyo. Izinyathelo ezikhethekile zizodinga ukuthathwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa uma unenye yalezi zinsiza.

Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile nezikahle ezivumela ukufinyelela kalula endaweni yokuhlola noma ezingasuswa kalula uma udinga ukushintsha ugqoke ingubo yasesibhedlela.

Qiniseka ukuthi isikhumba sakho sihlanzekile. Ungasebenzisi ama-lotion, okhilimu, noma amakha usuku noma ezimbili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ezivivinyweni?

Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu obuncane noma ukuqobeka ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-EMG. Ungaba nomuzwa wokuxaka, njengokushaqeka okuncane kagesi, ngesikhathi sokufunda ngenzwa.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma imiphumela yakho ibingajwayelekile, ingakhombisa izimo ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene. Ngokuya ngokuthi imiphi imisipha noma izinzwa ezithintekile, kungasho okukodwa kokulandelayo:

• I-Carpal tunnel syndrome, isimo esithinta izinzwa esandleni nasengalweni. Imvamisa akubi, kepha kungaba buhlungu.
• Idiski ye-Herniated, isimo esenzeka lapho ingxenye yomgogodla wakho, ebizwa nge-disc, yonakele. Lokhu kufaka ingcindezi emgogodleni, kubangele ubuhlungu nokuba ndikindiki
• Isifo se-Guillain-Barré, i-autoimmune disorder ethinta izinzwa. Kungaholela ekubeni ndikindiki, ukushosheka, nokukhubazeka. Iningi labantu liyalulama kulesi sifo ngemuva kokwelashwa
• I-Myasthenia gravis, isifo esingajwayelekile esidala ukukhathala kwemisipha nobuthakathaka.
• Ukukhubazeka kwemisipha, isifo esizuzwe njengefa esithinta kakhulu ukwakheka nokusebenza kwemisipha.
• Isifo seCharcot-Marie-Tooth, ukuphazamiseka okuzuzwe njengefa okubangela ukulimala kwezinzwa, ikakhulukazi ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.
• I-Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), owaziwa nangokuthi isifo sikaLou Gehrig. Lesi yisifo esithuthukayo, esigcina sibulale, esihlasela amangqamuzana emizwa ebuchosheni bakho nakumgogodla. Kuthinta yonke imisipha oyisebenzisayo ukunyakaza, ukukhuluma, ukudla nokuphefumula.

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.