I-Anosognosia: kuyini, izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-anosognosia
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka

I-Anosognosia ifana nokulahlekelwa ukwazi nokwenqaba ngesifo uqobo kanye nemikhawulo yaso. Imvamisa i-anosognosia isibonakaliso noma umphumela wezifo zemizwa, futhi ingajwayelekile ezigabeni zokuqala noma ezigabeni ezinzima kakhulu ze-Alzheimer's, schizophrenia noma ukuwohloka komqondo, ngokwesibonelo, ukuvama kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile.

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-anosognosia, kepha ukwelashwa kwesizathu salesi simo kuvame ukusebenza ekunciphiseni lesi sibonakaliso. Kodwa-ke, okwenza ukwelashwa kube nzima ukwenqaba kwalo muntu lesi simo, onganqaba noma yiluphi usizo, ngoba ukholelwa ukuthi akanaso lesi sifo.

Izimpawu ze-anosognosia

I-Anosognosia ingabonakala ngokushintsha kokuziphatha okungazelelwe komuntu, njengokuvela kokuziphatha ngenhloso yokuheha ukunakwa, isibonelo.Ezinye izimpawu ezingasiza kokubili udokotela nomndeni ukuthi babone i-anosognosia yilezi:

• Ngihlale ngigqoka izingubo ezifanayo ngingaqapheli;
• Ukwehla kwemikhuba yenhlanzeko;
• Ukushintsha kwemizwelo ngenxa yokuhlangabezana nesimo sakho nabanye abantu;
• Ukungabi nolwazi ngokugula kwakho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu angacabanga ukuthi ngokwejwayelekile angakwazi ukuhambisa ingalo yakhe, ngokwesibonelo, lapho engakwazi ngempela, noma ecabanga ukuthi uphendule yonke imibuzo kahle esivivinyweni, kanti empeleni uhlulekile, futhi akaliboni iphutha. Lezi zimpawu kumele ziqashelwe ngumndeni futhi zidluliselwe kudokotela wezokwelapha ukuze imbangela ibonakale bese kuqala ukwelashwa.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

I-Anosognosia imvamisa iyisibonakaliso noma umphumela wezimo zezinzwa ezinjenge:

• Unhlangothi: Ukuphazanyiswa kokugeleza kwegazi kuya kwesinye isifunda sobuchopho, kubangele ukukhubazeka kwengxenye ethile yomzimba, ubunzima bokukhuluma nesiyezi;
• I-Schizophrenia: Kuyisifo sengqondo esibonakala ngezinguquko ekusebenzeni kwengqondo okuholela ekuphazamisekeni ekucabangeni nasekuziphatheni;
• Ukuhlanya: Ihambisana nokulahleka okuqhubekayo nokungalungiseki kwemisebenzi yobuhlakani, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwememori, ukubonisana nolimi, isibonelo;
• I-Alzheimer's: Kuyisifo se-neurodegenerative esibonakala ngezinguquko eziqhubekayo kwimemori;
• IHemiplegia: Luhlobo lwe-cerebral palsy oluthinta uhlangothi olulodwa lomzimba. Qonda ukuthi iyini i-hemiplegia nezimpawu zayo;
• Isifo se-bipolar: Ihambisana nokushintshashintsha kwemizwa engahlala izinsuku, izinyanga noma iminyaka.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-anosognosia kwenziwa ngudokotela wezifo zemizwa noma udokotela wezempilo ngokususelwa emibikweni yomndeni nasekuqaphelisweni kokuziphatha komuntu, kucatshangelwa ezinye izinto ezinjengolimi, inkumbulo, izinguquko zobuntu kanye nokukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi othile.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ngoba abasazi isimo sabo, umuntu one-anosognosia imvamisa akayemukeli imishanguzo yokwelashwa noma imishanguzo, ngoba ubheka ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle ngesimo sakhe sempilo.

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-anosognosia, kepha ukwelashwa kwesizathu, futhi, ezimweni eziningi, kwanele ukuqeda lesi sibonakaliso. Indlela engcono kakhulu etholwe odokotela yokwehlisa lezi zimpawu iwukukhuthaza izinzwa ngokusebenza kwemisebenzi yokukhuthaza ukuqonda, njengokucinga kwamagama, ama-jigsaw puzzle noma amagama aphikisayo, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezu kokuzijwayeza ukuzivocavoca umzimba, i-psychotherapy kanye nokwelashwa eqenjini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu one-anosognosia kufanele abhekwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngudokotela wezokwelapha noma we-neurologist, ukuze kuqhubeke ukuqhubeka kwesifo kanye nesimo saso jikelele.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Abantu abane-anosognosia basengozini enkulu yokuwa kaningi ngenxa yezinguquko zabo zemizwa. Ngakho-ke, udokotela noma omunye uchwepheshe wezempilo kufanele eluleke umndeni ngokunakekelwa kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezizothathwa nsuku zonke, ukuze kugwenywe ukulimala okubangelwa ukuwa, okungase kube nzima isimo sempilo yomuntu.