Ukumpontshelwa igazi kukhonjiswa kuziphi izimo

-Delile

• Lapho kudingeka ukumpontshelwa
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukumpontshelwa igazi
• Yini okufanele uyenze lapho ukumpontshelwa kungavunyelwe?
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka zokumpontshelwa

Ukumpontshelwa igazi kuyindlela ephephile lapho kufakwa igazi eliphelele, noma ezinye nje zezakhi zalo, emzimbeni wesiguli. Ukumpontshelwa kungenziwa uma une-anemia enzulu, ngemuva kwengozi noma ngokuhlinzwa okukhulu, isibonelo.

Yize kungenzeka ukumpontshelwa igazi eliphelele njengalapho kuvela ukopha okukhulu, imvamisa kuvame kakhulu ukumpontshelwa okwenziwa kuphela ngezakhi zegazi, njengamaseli abomvu egazi, i-plasma noma ama-platelets ekwelapheni i-anemia noma ukusha, ngoba isibonelo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukwenza ukumpontshelwa igazi okuningana ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zomzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni sokuhlinzwa okuhleliwe, kungenzeka ukwenziwa kokumpontshelwa igazi, okuyilapho igazi lidonswa ngaphambi kwenqubo yokuhlinzwa, elizosetshenziswa, uma kunesidingo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.

Lapho kudingeka ukumpontshelwa

Ukumpontshelwa igazi kungenziwa kuphela uma uhlobo lwegazi phakathi kwalowo onikelayo nesiguli luhambisana futhi, kukhonjiswa ezimweni ezinjengalezi:

• I-anemia ejulile;
• Ukopha kakhulu;
• Ukusha kwezinga lesi-3;
• I-hemophilia;
• Ngemuva komnkantsha wethambo noma okunye ukufakelwa komzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumpontshelwa igazi nakho kusetshenziswa kabanzi lapho ukuphuma kwegazi okunzima kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Funda konke ngezinhlobo zegazi ukuze uqonde kangcono umqondo wokuhambisana kwegazi.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukumpontshelwa igazi

Ukuze ukwazi ukumpontshelwa igazi kuyadingeka ukuthi uthathe isampula yegazi ukuhlola uhlobo namagugu egazi, ukunquma ukuthi isiguli siyakwazi yini ukuqala ukufakelwa nokuthi kuzodingeka igazi elingakanani.

Inqubo yokwamukela igazi ingathatha amahora afinyelela kwayi-3, kuya ngenani legazi elidingekayo kanye nengxenye ezofakwa. Isibonelo, ukumpontshelwa kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu kungathatha isikhathi eside ngoba kufanele kwenziwe kancane kakhulu, futhi imvamisa ivolumu edingekayo inkulu, kuyilapho i-plasma, yize ijiyile, ngokuvamile idingeka ngamanani amancane futhi ingathatha isikhathi esincane.

Ukumpontshelwa igazi akulimazi futhi lapho ukumpontshelwa kwenziwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, isiguli imvamisa singadla, sifunde, sikhulume noma silalele umculo ngenkathi sithola igazi, ngokwesibonelo.

Thola ukuthi inqubo yokunikela ngegazi isebenza kanjani, kule vidiyo elandelayo:

Yini okufanele uyenze lapho ukumpontshelwa kungavunyelwe?

Endabeni yabantu abanezinkolelo noma izinkolo ezivimbela ukumpontshelwa, njengakwiFakazi BakaJehova, umuntu angakhetha ukumpontshelwa igazi, ikakhulukazi endabeni yokuhlinzwa okuhleliwe, lapho kukhishwa khona igazi kumuntu uqobo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze khona-ke ingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi senqubo.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka zokumpontshelwa

Ukumpontshelwa igazi kuphephe kakhulu, ngakho-ke ingozi yokuthola i-AIDS noma i-hepatitis iphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kungadala ukungezwani komzimba, i-lung edema, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo noma izinguquko kumazinga e-potassium egazi. Ngakho-ke, konke ukumpontshelwa igazi kufanele kwenziwe esibhedlela ngokuhlolwa kwethimba lezokwelapha.

Funda kabanzi ku: Izingozi zokumpontshelwa igazi.