Ukungabi Nalutho Kwempumulo

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu zesifo sekhala esingenalutho?
• Yini ebangela i-nose syndrome engenalutho?
• Uyini umlando walesi simo?
• Ihlonza kanjani i-nose syndrome engenalutho?
• Yelashwa kanjani i-nose syndrome?
• Uyini umbono we-nose nose syndrome?

Iyini i-nose syndrome engenalutho?

Iningi labantu alinawo amakhala aphelele. Ochwepheshe balinganisela ukuthi i-septum - ithambo noqwanga okhuphuka wehle maphakathi nekhala - kugxilwe kubantu baseMelika abangafika kumaphesenti angama-80. Abanye abantu bazalwa bengenaso isikhungo, kanti abanye baba nesimo ngemuva kokulimala kamuva empilweni.

Iningi labantu aliqapheli ukuthi i-septum yabo yamakhala ayisekho maphakathi nendawo. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu, i-septum ikude kakhulu nomugqa wasekhaleni obangela izinkinga lapho bezama ukuphefumula ngamakhala abo, futhi kuvame ukuholela ekuthelelekeni okuphindaphindiwe kwesono. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi "i-septum ephambukile." Kwesinye isikhathi umuntu one-septum ephambukile uzophinde abe nama-turbinate akhulisiwe, ayizicubu ezithambile ngaphakathi kodonga lwekhala. Lokhu kungavimbela ukuhamba komoya futhi kuqhubeke kunciphise ikhono lomuntu lokuphefumula.

Ukuncishiswa kwe-Septoplasty ne-turbinate ukuhlinzwa okusetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-septum ephambukisiwe nama-turbinate akhulisiwe, ngokulandelana. Imvamisa lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyinto ejwayelekile, futhi abantu benza ukubuyiswa okugcwele. Zisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izinkinga zokuphefumula ezibangelwa i-septum ephambukile, njenge-apnea yokulala nokuphefumula komoya okungavamile.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, abantu babike ukuphefumula okuba kubi kakhulu ngemuva kokuvulwa kwamaphaphu abo ngamakhala ngokuhlinzwa. Ezinye izimpawu zomzimba ngisho nezimpawu ezingokwengqondo zingaletha, kunciphise izinga lomuntu lokuphila lilonke. Esinye sezifo ezinjalo sibizwa ngokuthi “isifo semakhaleni esingenalutho.” Yize odokotela abaningi bengasazi lesi simo futhi bengaqondi ukuthi kungcono kanjani ukuselapha noma ukusithola, abanye odokotela benze inqubekela phambili yokuphenya lesi simo.

Ziyini izimpawu zesifo sekhala esingenalutho?

Izimpawu zesifo esingenalutho ekhaleni zifaka:

• ubunzima bokuphefumula ngamakhala
• umuzwa ophindayo wokuminza
• ukuphefumula, noma isidingo sokuphefumula umoya
• ukoma kwamakhala nokuqhekeka
• ikhanda
• ukuphuma kwamakhala
• ukuhamba komoya okuphansi
• isiyezi
• ukuncipha komuzwa wokuhogela noma ukunambitha
• ukungabi namakhwehlela
• ukudonswa kwangemva kokukhala kwamakhala kubuyele emphinjeni
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo
• ukuvuvukala kwamakhala kanye nobuhlungu
• ukukhathala, kwesinye isikhathi kubangela ukuphazamiseka kokulala nokulala emini ngenxa yokuhamba komoya okuphansi ngamaphaseji akho okuphefumula

Izimpawu zengqondo ezinjengokukhathazeka nokudangala kungenzeka zibe khona ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa noma ziqale ngasikhathi sinye nezimpawu zomuntu ezingenalutho zesifo sekhala. Kuyinsakavukela kubantu abane-syndrome ekhaleni elingenalutho ukuba nenkinga yokugxila emisebenzini yansuku zonke ngoba baphazanyiswa yisimo sabo.

Yini ebangela i-nose syndrome engenalutho?

Odokotela abaqiniseki ngokuphelele ukuthi kungani i-nose syndrome engenalutho ithinta abanye abantu abaye banciphisa i-septoplasty futhi banciphisa i-turbinate kodwa hhayi abanye. Kepha ucwaningo olusha lukhombisa ukuthi i-nose syndrome engenalutho ibangelwa umzimba uzwa amazinga ehlukene engcindezi futhi mhlawumbe nokushisa endaweni ngayinye yamakhala. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima kuwe ukuthi uzwe lapho uphefumula.

Ingcindezi yekhala noma ama-receptors okushisa angabekwa kuma-turbinate. Ukuhlinzwa kukholakala ukuthi kuphazamisa la ma-receptors futhi kubangele abanye abantu balahlekelwe amandla abo okuzwa ukuphefumula kwamakhala. Ukuzwa kukhula kakhulu ngomsindo owandayo womoya ogeleza emgodini okhulisiwe wamakhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlinzwa kungasusa amanye amafinyila akho, okubalulekile ekulawuleni amabhaktheriya asizayo ekhaleni lakho. Ngaphandle kwayo, ungalahlekelwa amabhaktheriya amahle futhi uthole amagciwane ayingozi. Lapho amabhaktheriya ayingozi enza ikhala lakho libe yikholoni, kungazenza zibe zimbi kakhulu izimpawu zesifo sekhala esingenalutho.

Uyini umlando walesi simo?

I-nose syndrome engenalutho iyimpikiswano engaziwa ngokomthetho ngumphakathi wezokwelapha. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi ukuhlinzwa okuningi kokuncipha kwe-septoplasty ne-turbinate kubhekwa njengokuphumelelayo. Odokotela abaningi bakubheka njengokuphikisana nokuthi ukuhlinzwa okusetshenziselwa ukuvula izindinyana zomuntu emakhaleni empeleni kungaba kubi ngokwengeziwe ekuphefumuleni kwabo.

Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-2000, izindlebe, ikhala, nomphimbo (ENT) ongoti baqala ukubhekana nalesi simo njengoba bebona iphethini kubantu abethula izimpawu ze- "empty nose syndrome". Abanye abantu babephatheke kabi ngokwehluleka kwabo ukuphefumula kahle baze bazama ukuzibulala. Kusukela lapho, iqembu elikhulayo lochwepheshe be-ENT seliqale ukubona, ukutadisha, nokwelapha lesi simo.

Uphawu oluchazayo lwesifo sekhala esingenalutho impumulo ezwa sengathi "iyacinana" noma "ivalekile" yize izindlebe zomuntu zamakhala zivuleke kakhulu. Isikhathi nokwanda kokumiswa kwamaphaseji emakhaleni kubonakala kukubi kakhulu lokhu kuzwa nezinye izimpawu zesifo sempumulo ezingenalutho.

Ihlonza kanjani i-nose syndrome engenalutho?

I-nose syndrome ayinalutho ayaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengesimo sezokwelapha, futhi abantu baqale ukuyifunda. Ukujwayela, izivivinyo ezinokwethenjelwa azikenziwa ukuze kutholakale isifo sempumulo esingenalutho.

Abanye ochwepheshe be-ENT bazoyixilonga ngokuya ngezimpawu zomuntu nangokuhlola umonakalo we-turbinate ku-CT scan. Ukuhamba komoya komuntu ngamakhala nakho kungahlolwa. Uchwepheshe angathola ukuthi ikhala lomuntu livuleke kakhulu, lidale izinga eliphansi lokuhamba komoya.

Kepha izinga eliphansi lokuhamba komoya lingadalwa ezinye izimo. Impilo ephelele yokuphefumula yomuntu kufanele ihlolwe ngaphambi kokuba udokotela afike ekuhlolweni okungenalutho kwe-nose syndrome.

Yelashwa kanjani i-nose syndrome?

Ukwelashwa kungaba nemigomo eminingana kufaka phakathi:

• ukuthambisa izindima zamakhala
• ukubulala amagciwane amabi emakhaleni
• ukwandisa usayizi wezicubu ze-turbinate esele ngomzamo wokukhuphula umfutho womoya emakhaleni

Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ezivamile zifaka:

• usebenzisa i-humidifier ekhaya lakho
• uhlala endaweni efudumele, enomswakama, ikakhulukazi leyo enomoya anosawoti
• usebenzisa ama-antibiotic noseal application ukubulala amagciwane amabi
• ukufaka okhilimu be-hormonal ngaphakathi kwekhala ukukhulisa usayizi wezicubu ophendukayo
• ukuthatha i-sildenafil (Viagra) namanye ama-phosphodiesterase inhibitors, angakhulisa ukuminyana kwamakhala
• kwenziwa ukufakelwa kokuhlinzwa kwezinto zokukhulisa ukuze kukhuliswe usayizi we-turbinate

Uyini umbono we-nose nose syndrome?

I-nose syndrome ayinalutho ayikaqondakali kahle, kepha abacwaningi benza inqubekela phambili ekuqondeni kangcono izimbangela zayo. Futhi lokhu sekuholele ekutheni baphishekele izindlela zokwelashwa ezisebenza kangcono.

Ukwelashwa kwamanje kuyasebenza ekwehliseni izimpawu ezingenalutho ze-syndrome. Okusemqoka ukuthola udokotela omethembayo ozokwelapha lesi simo. Ungathola izinsiza namaqembu okusekela online kuwebhusayithi ye-Empty Nose Syndrome International Association.