I-Encopresis

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-encopresis
• Yini ebangela ingane ukuthi ihlakulele i-encopresis?
• Izici ezandisa ingozi yengane yakho
• Ixilongwa kanjani i-encopresis?
• Iphathwa kanjani i-encopresis?
• Isusa ukuvinjelwa
• Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila
• Ukuguqulwa kokuziphatha
• Ukwelulekwa ngokwengqondo
• Ngingayisiza kanjani ingane yami igweme i-encopresis?

Yini i-encopresis?

I-Encopresis yaziwa nangokuthi yi-fecal soiling. Kwenzeka lapho ingane (imvamisa engaphezu kweminyaka yobudala engama-4) inyakaza amathumbu futhi ingcolise ibhulukwe. Le nkinga ivame ukuxhunyaniswa nokuqunjelwa.

Ukuqunjelwa kwenzeka lapho indle ibambeka emathunjini. Ukwelapha ukuqunjelwa kuzosusa ukungcola, noma kungathatha isikhathi.

Izimpawu ze-encopresis

Uphawu oluvame kakhulu lwe-encopresis yizicathulo zangaphansi ezingcolile. Ukuqunjelwa kwenzeka ngaphambi kwe-encopresis, kepha kungenzeka kungabonakali. Uma ingane yakho ingakaze inyakaze emathunjini ezinsukwini ezintathu noma idlule kanzima, izitulo ezibuhlungu, ingaqunjelwa.

Ezinye izimpawu zingafaka:

• ukungathandi ukudla
• ubuhlungu besisu
• izifo zomgudu womchamo

Ingane yakho nayo ingahle ibe namahloni necala ngenxa yokungcola. Bangase bagconwa nasesikoleni uma ofunda nabo bethola inkinga. Ngenxa yalokhu, ezinye izingane zingakhombisa izimpawu zokuziphatha okuyimfihlo ngasenkingeni. Isibonelo, bangafihla izingubo zabo zangaphansi ezingcolile.

Yini ebangela ingane ukuthi ihlakulele i-encopresis?

Udaba lwe-fecal lungaba nzima futhi kube nzima ukuludlulisa uma ingane yakho ingatholi i-fiber eyanele, amanzi, noma ukuzivocavoca umzimba, noma uma ibamba ukunyakaza kwamathumbu. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi ukuhamba kwamathumbu kube buhlungu. Udaba lwendle oluyiketshezi noma ukunyakaza kwamathumbu okuthambile kungabe kuvuza kuzungeze isitulo esinzima esikwele kanye nezingubo zangaphansi zengane. Ingane ayikwazi ukulawula ngamabomu lokhu kungcoliswa komhlaba.

Kwezinye izimo, amathumbu angakhuliswa kakhulu kusukela ekuvinjelweni kwendle kangangokuba ingane yakho ilahlekelwe umuzwa wokudinga ukungcola.

Izimbangela ezivamile zokuqunjelwa okuholela ku-encopresis zifaka:

• ukunyakaza kwamathumbu okungaphansi kokukodwa njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu
• ukudla okuphansi kwe-fiber
• ukuzivocavoca okuncane
• ukungabi namanzi
• ukuqeqeshwa ethoyilethi kusenesikhathi

Izimbangela ezejwayelekile ezingokwengqondo zingafaka:

• izinkinga zokuziphatha, njengokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha
• omndeni, isikole, nezinye izingcindezi
• ukukhathazeka ngokuya endlini yangasese

Ukuthi i-encopresis ihlotshaniswa nezimbangela zengqondo akusho ukuthi izimpawu zingaphansi kokulawulwa kwengane yakho. Kungenzeka ukuthi abazingcolisi ngenhloso. Inkinga ingaqala ngenxa yezimo ezilawulekayo, njengokwesaba ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese yomphakathi noma ukungafuni ukuqeqeshwa ethoyilethi, kodwa iba yinto engazibandakanyi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izici ezandisa ingozi yengane yakho

Izici ezithile zobungozi ezivamile zandisa amathuba engane yakho okuba ne-encopresis. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• izikhathi eziphindiwe zokuqunjelwa
• ukushintsha indlela yangasese yangasese yengane yakho
• ukuqeqeshwa okuncane kwezindlu zangasese

Ngokusho kweStanford Children's Health, abafana banamathuba aphindwe kayisithupha okuthuthukisa i-encopresis kunamantombazane. Isizathu salo mehluko asaziwa.

Ezinye izinto ezibeka engcupheni kakhulu ze-encopresis zifaka:

• izimo zezempilo ezibangela ukuqunjelwa, njengesifo sikashukela noma i-hypothyroidism
• ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi
• ukuphazamiseka ngokomzwelo nokuziphatha
• ukudabuka kwezicubu ku-rectum, okuvame ukuba ngumphumela wokuqunjelwa okungapheli

Ixilongwa kanjani i-encopresis?

I-Encopresis ivame ukutholakala isuselwa kuzimpawu ezibikiwe, umlando wezokwelapha, kanye nokuhlolwa komzimba. Ukuhlolwa komzimba kungabandakanya ukuhlolwa kwe-rectum. Udokotela wengane yakho uzobe ebheka inani elikhulu lezinto zomgogodla ezomisiwe nezinzima.

I-X-ray yesisu kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuthola inani lokwakhiwa kwendle, kepha imvamisa ayidingeki noma ayinconyiwe.

Ukuhlolwa kwengqondo kungasetshenziselwa ukubheka imbangela engokomzwelo engaphansi yale nkinga.

Iphathwa kanjani i-encopresis?

Isusa ukuvinjelwa

Udokotela wengane yakho angahle anikeze noma ancome umkhiqizo ukuze ususe ukuvinjelwa futhi unciphise ukuqunjelwa. Imikhiqizo enjalo ingafaka:

• uwoyela wamaminerali
• enemas
• laxatives

Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila

Kunezinguquko eziningana zendlela yokuphila ezingasiza ingane yakho ukunqoba i-encopresis.

Ukwamukela ukudla okune-fiber eningi kuzokhuthaza ukuhamba kokuhamba kwamathumbu. Izibonelo zokudla okuphezulu-fiber kufaka:

• ama-strawberry
• okusanhlamvu kwe-bran
• ubhontshisi
• amagilebhisi
• i-broccoli

Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-4 kuya kwengu-8, ukuphuza izinkomishi ezinhlanu zamanzi nsuku zonke kungasiza ukugcina indle ithambile ukuze kudlule kalula. Ukunqanda ukusetshenziswa kwe-caffeine nakho kungasiza ekunqandeni ukoma.

Ukuzivocavoca nsuku zonke kusiza ukuhambisa izinto ngokusebenzisa amathumbu. Khuthaza ingane yakho ukuthi ijime njalo. Ukukhawulela isikhathi semidiya kungakhuphula izinga lomsebenzi wengane yakho.

Ukuguqulwa kokuziphatha

Sebenzisa amasu wokuziphatha ukuze uklomelise ingane yakho ngokuhlala ethoyilethi, ukudla ukudla okunefayibha ephezulu, nokubambisana nokwelashwa njengoba kunconyiwe. Imiklomelo ingaba kusuka ekudumiseni okuhle kuye ezintweni ezibonakalayo, inqobo nje uma kunokungaguquguquki. Gwema ukuthethisa ingane yakho ngokungcola. Lokhu kungakhuphula ukukhathazeka kwabo ngokuya endlini yangasese. Esikhundleni salokho, zama ukungathathi hlangothi ngemuva kwesigameko esibi.

Ukwelulekwa ngokwengqondo

Uma ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo noma inkinga yokuziphatha okuyisisekelo ikhona, ingane yakho ingadinga ukwelulekwa ngokwengqondo. Umeluleki angasiza ukubhekana nezinkinga ezihlobene. Bangasiza izingane ukuthi zithuthukise amakhono okubhekana nokwakha ukuzethemba. Bangaphinde bafundise amasu asebenzayo wokuguqula indlela yokuziphatha kubazali.

Ngingayisiza kanjani ingane yami igweme i-encopresis?

Sebenzisa indlela enempilo yokuqeqesha ingane yakho yangasese. Ungaqali ukuqeqeshwa endlini yangasese kuze kube yilapho ingane yakho isilungile. Imvamisa, izingane azikakulungeli ukuqeqeshwa kuze kube yilapho ziba neminyaka emibili ubudala. Bhekisisa kahle noma iziphi izitokisi ezinzima noma ezibuhlungu noma yiziphi izimpawu abazigodlayo noma bayesaba ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, buyekela ukuqeqeshwa ngasendlini yangasese okwamanje bese ukhuluma nodokotela wabo ngokuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani futhi ugcine izitulo zabo zithambile.

Ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela i-encopresis zifaka:

• ukwenza ukuthi ingane yakho idle ukudla okune-fiber ephezulu
• ukukhuthaza ingane yakho ukuthi iphuze amanzi amaningi
• ukuzivocavoca njalo nengane yakho