I-endometriosis yamathumbu: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-endometriosis yamathumbu yisifo lapho i-endometrium, okuyisicubu esigcizelela ingaphakathi lesibeletho, ikhula emathunjini okwenza kube nzima ukusebenza kahle futhi kubangele izimpawu ezifana nokushintshwa kwemikhuba yamathumbu nobuhlungu besisu obunzima, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini.

Lapho amangqamuzana e-endometrium atholakala ngaphandle kwamathumbu kuphela, i-endometriosis yamathumbu ibizwa ngokungaphezulu, kepha lapho ingena odongeni lwangaphakathi lwamathumbu, ihlukaniswa njenge-endometriosis ejulile.

Ezimweni ezimnene kakhulu, lapho izicubu ze-endometrium zingakasabalali kakhulu, ukwelashwa okuboniswe udokotela kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi we-hormonal, kepha ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, udokotela angancoma ukusebenza kokuhlinzwa ukunciphisa inani izicubu ze-endometrium.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ezimweni eziningi, i-endometriosis yamathumbu ayizibangeli izimpawu, kepha uma zikhona, abanye besifazane bangabika:

• Kunzima ukuphuma;
• Ubuhlungu esiswini ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okusondelene;
• Ubuhlungu esiswini esingezansi;
• Uhudo oluqhubekayo;
• Ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini;
• Ubukhona begazi esitokisini.

Lapho izimpawu ze-endometriosis yamathumbu zikhona, zingaba zimbi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, kodwa njengoba kujwayelekile nokuthi zivele ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, zivame ukudideka nezinye izinkinga zamathumbu.

Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ukusola kwe-endometriosis yamathumbu, kungakuhle uthintane nodokotela we-gastroenterologist ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, i-endometrium ingakhula ngokweqile futhi ivimbe amathumbu, ibangele ukuqunjelwa okukhulu. , ngaphezu kobuhlungu obukhulu.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Imbangela ye-endometriosis yamathumbu ayaziwa ngokugcwele, kepha ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini igazi elinamaseli e-endometrium, esikhundleni sokuthi lisuswe ngumlomo wesibeletho, lingabuyela kolunye uhlangothi futhi lifinyelele odongeni lwamathumbu, ngaphezu kokuthinta ama-ovari, okwenza i-ovarian endometriosis. Yazi izimpawu nokuthi ungayelapha kanjani i-endometriosis esibelethweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye odokotela bahlobanisa ukwenzeka kwe-endometriosis yamathumbu nokuhlinzwa kwangaphambilini okwenziwe esibelethweni, okungagcina kusabalalise amaseli e-endometrium esiswini sesisu futhi kuthinte amathumbu. Kodwa-ke, abesifazane abanamalungu omndeni asondelene, anjengomama noma udadewabo, one-endometriosis yamathumbu, angaba sengozini yokuthola isifo esifanayo.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-endometriosis yamathumbu, i-gastroenterologist izoncoma ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging njenge-transvaginal ultrasound, i-computed tomography, i-laparoscopy noma i-opaque enema, ezosiza futhi ukukhipha ezinye izifo zamathumbu ezingaba nezimpawu ezifanayo ezinjenge-irritable bowel syndrome, i-appendicitis kanye Isibonelo sikaCrohn. Bona ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani lokhu kuhlola ukuthola i-endometriosis yamathumbu.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-endometriosis yamathumbu kufanele kuboniswe yi-gastroenterologist ngokusho kwezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu nobukhulu be-endometriosis, futhi ezimweni eziningi kukhonjiswa ukuhlinzwa kwezicubu ze-endometrium ezisemathunjini, okusiza ukuqeda izimpawu.

Ukuhlinzwa okuningi kwenziwa ngaphandle kokusikeka okukhulu, kuphela nge-laparoscopy ngokwethulwa kwezinsimbi zokuhlinza ngokusikeka okuncane esiswini. Kepha kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzeka ngokwesiko kungadingeka lapho kwenziwa imbobo enkulu esiswini, kepha lokhu kukhetha kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuhlaziya izindawo zamathumbu ezithinteka yi-endometriosis. Bheka okuningi ngokuhlinzwa kwe-endometriosis.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kungadingeka ukuthi ukwelashwa kuqhubeke nemithi elwa nokuvuvukala kanye nezilawuli zehomoni ezifana namaphilisi, amabala, imijovo yokuvikela ukukhulelwa noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-IUD, ngaphezu kokulandela udokotela wezifo zabesifazane futhi uvivinywa njalo ukuqapha ukutakula futhi uqaphele ukuthi izicubu ze-endometrium azikhuli zibuye emathunjini.