I-Entesopathy: kuyini, izimbangela nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Izimpawu ze-enthesopathy
• Ukwelashwa kwe-enthesopathy

I-Entesopathy noma i-enthesitis ukuvuvukala kwesifunda okuxhumanisa imisipha namathambo, i-entesis. Kwenzeka kaningi kubantu abanohlobo olulodwa noma ngaphezulu lwe-arthritis, njenge-rheumatoid arthritis kanye ne-psoriatic arthritis, okuwukuvuvukala emajoyintini abantu abane-psoriasis. Qonda ukuthi yini i-psoriasis.

I-enthesitis ejwayelekile kakhulu yi-calcaneus enthesopathy, lapho kukhona ukuyekethisa kwethenda ye-calcaneus, eyaziwa kangcono njenge-tendon ye-Achilles, lapho umuntu ezwa khona ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho ethinta unyawo phansi. Ngaphezu kwesithende, ezinye izingxenye zomzimba zingathola ukuvuvukala kwamalunga, afana nedolo, emuva kanye nezinqulu. Ukuxilongwa kwe-enthesopathy kwenziwa udokotela wamathambo ngokuhlola izimpawu futhi, kwesinye isikhathi, ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging, njenge-X-ray.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

I-Enthesitis ingabangelwa ukuhlukumezeka noma ukulimala ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca okuthile, kepha kuvame ukuvela njengomphumela wesifo, njenge:

• Isifo samathambo, okuyisifo esizimele lapho ijoyinti lonakaliswa khona, lidala izinhlungu, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukuqina kwamalunga nobunzima ekuluhambiseni. Funda konke mayelana nesifo samathambo;
• I-Psoriatic Arthritis, lapho kukhona ukuqina kwamalunga nobunzima ekwenzeni ukunyakaza. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-psoriatic arthritis nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani;
• I-Ankylosing spondylitis, lapho amalunga omgogodla athanda ukuhlangana khona, abangele ubuhlungu, ukulahleka kokuhamba kanye nokuguquguquka okuncane komgogodla. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-ankylosing spondylitis;
• Beka, okuyisifo esidalwa yi-uric acid esegazini engadala izinhlungu emajoyintini, ikakhulukazi kuzwane. Bona ukuthi yini izimbangela nokuthi ungadla kanjani i-gout.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-enthesopathy kwenziwa ngokubheka indawo yesilonda nokuhlola izimpawu. Uma izimpawu zingacaci kahle, udokotela angacela ukuhlolwa kwesithombe ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, njenge-X-ray, i-ultrasound noma i-magnetic resonance imaging.

Izimpawu ze-enthesopathy

Izimpawu ze-enthesopathy zihlobene nomkhawulo wokuhamba kwejoyini elithintekile futhi kungaba:

• Ukuvuvukala nokuqina kwelungu;
• Ukuzwela esifundeni;
• Ubuhlungu bendawo;
• Ukushisa kuphakama endaweni.

Ubuhlungu be-enthesopathy buyahlukahluka futhi bungadala ukungajabuli noma buvimbe ukuhamba kwejoyinti elimele.

Ukwelashwa kwe-enthesopathy

Ukwelashwa kwe-enthesopathy kwenziwa ngokobukhulu bezimpawu nokulimala. Imvamisa ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuphumula indawo elimele nokusebenzisa imishanguzo enezinto ezilwa nokuvuvukala, njenge-aspirin ne-ibuprofen, yokuqeda izinhlungu. Ukuzivocavoca okulula kungabuye kwenziwe, ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwe-physiotherapist noma i-orthopedist, ukuze kunciphise ingcindezi endaweni.

Ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela yokugcina yokwelashwa ebhekwa ngudokotela futhi kwenziwa kuphela lapho ukulimala kunzima futhi izimpawu zingapheli nokusetshenziswa kwemithi.