): kuyini, izimpawu, ukudluliswa nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngo Escherichia coli
• E. coli ekukhulelweni
• Ukuhlolwa okuku-inthanethi kokutheleleka kwamathumbu nge E. coli
• Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani
• Injani impatho
• Ukuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka

THE Escherichia coli, noma E. coli, ibhaktheriya elihlala ngokwemvelo emathunjini abantu nezinye izilwane, ngaphandle kophawu lwesifo. Noma kunjalo, kunezinhlobo ezithile ze- E. coli eziyingozi kubantu nezingena emzimbeni ngenxa yokudliwa kokudla okungcolisiwe, ngokwesibonelo, kubangela i-gastroenteritis enesifo sohudo esinzima kanye nomqubuko noma igazi.

Ngaphezu kokubanga ukutheleleka kwamathumbu, ukuvela kwe E. coli kungadala nokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi kutholakale ngokuhlolwa okuthile komchamo ukuze kuqale ukwelashwa.

Kunezinhlobo ezi-4 ze E. coli ezibangela izifo emathunjini, E. coli enterotoxigenic, enteroinvasive, enteropathogenic kanye ne-enterohemorrhagic. Lezi zinhlobo ze E. coli zingabonakala ekuhlolweni kwendle okucelwe ngudokotela, ikakhulukazi endabeni yezingane, abesifazane abakhulelwe, asebekhulile noma abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka njengalabo abelashwa umdlavuza noma i-AIDS, isibonelo.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngo Escherichia coli

Izimpawu zamathumbu zokutheleleka ngo Escherichia coli imvamisa ivela phakathi kwamahora amahlanu kuya kwayisikhombisa ngemuva kokuthintana naleli gciwane. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu eziyinhloko zokutheleleka ngepheshana emathunjini kanye nase-urinary E. coli kunjalo:

• Ubuhlungu besisu;
• Uhudo olungapheli;
• Ubuhlungu nokushisa lapho uchama;
• Ubukhona begazi endleni noma emchameni;
• Umchamo onamafu;
• Umkhuhlane ophansi futhi ophikelelayo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ukutheleleka nge-Escherichia coli kubonakale ngokushesha lapho izimpawu zokuqala nezimpawu zokutheleleka zivela, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi ukwelashwa kuzoqala kungekudala ngemuva kwalokho futhi nezinkinga zingavikeleka. Bheka ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe- E. coli.

E. coli ekukhulelweni

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuvamile ukuthi abesifazane babe neziqephu ezivamile zokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo, iningi lawo elibangelwa Escherichia coli. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungenzeka ukuthi amabhaktheriya afinyelele ku-urethra, lapho ikhula khona futhi ibangele izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu, ukushisa nokuphuthuma kokuchama.

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka nge E. coli ekukhulelweni kuhlala kwenziwa ngama-antibiotic abekwe ngudokotela, futhi kunconywa ukuthi uphuze amanzi amaningi ukukhuthaza ukuqedwa kwamagciwane asemgodini we-urinary ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ukuhlolwa okuku-inthanethi kokutheleleka kwamathumbu nge E. coli

Ukutheleleka kwamathumbu ngo- E. coli kuyisimo esivame kakhulu futhi kungaba nezimpawu ezingakhululeki kakhulu. Ukuthola ubungozi bokutheleleka emathunjini ngaleli gciwane, hlola izimpawu onazo esivivinyweni esilandelayo:

1. 1. Uhudo olunamandla
2. 2. Izindle ezinegazi
3. 3. Ubuhlungu besisu noma amajaqamba avamile
4. 4. Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
5. 5. Ukukhubazeka okuvamile nokukhathala
6. 6. Umkhuhlane ophansi
7. 7. Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
8. 8. Emahoreni angama-24 adlule, ngabe kukhona ukudla enikudlile okungonakala?
9. 9. Emahoreni angama-24 adlule, ubudlela ngaphandle kwendlu?

Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani

Ukudluliswa kwaleli bhaktheriya kwenzeka ngamanzi noma ukudla okungcolisiwe, noma ngokuhlangana nendle yomuntu ongcolile, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu idluliselwa kalula, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, esikoleni noma enkulisa.

Ngenxa yokudluliseka kalula kwaleli bhaktheriya nokusondela phakathi kwendunu nesitho sangasese sowesifazane, E. coli kungadala izifo ezahlukahlukene, njenge:

• I-gastroenteritis, lapho kuthinta amathumbu;
• Ukutheleleka ngomchamo, lapho ifinyelela emthanjeni noma esinyeni;
• I-Pyelonephritis, lapho kuthinta izinso ngemuva kokutheleleka komchamo;
• Isithasiselo, lapho kuthinta isithasiselo sethumbu;
• I-Meningitis, lapho ifinyelela ohlelweni lwezinzwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ukutheleleka nge Escherichia coli ayelashwa kahle, kungenzeka ukuthi leli bhaktheriya lifinyelele egazini, lidale i-septicemia, okuyisimo esibi eselashwa kaningi endaweni yesibhedlela.

Injani impatho

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka nge Escherichia coli kwenziwa ngokuya ngephrofayili yokuzwela kwaleli bhaktheriya kuma-antibiotic, okwaziswa nge-antibiogram, kanye nesimo sempilo yomuntu jikelele. Lapho umuntu enezimpawu, ikakhulukazi esimweni sokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo, udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, njenge-Cephalosporins, i-Levofloxacin ne-Ampicillin.

Endabeni yokutheleleka emathunjini, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ngokuvamile akunconywa, ngoba lesi simo sivame ukuzixazulula ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ngokuphumula kuphela nokudla uketshezi oluningi okunconywayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi evalela amathumbu akunconyiwe ngoba kungakhuphula ubucayi besifo, ngoba amagciwane awasuswa ngendle.

Enye indlela enhle yokusiza ukulawula amathumbu ukuthatha ama-probiotic afana ne-PB8, Simfort, Simcaps, Kefir Real neFloratil, futhi angatholakala emakhemisi nasezitolo zokudla okunempilo.

Ukuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka

Ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa nge E. coli equkethe:

• Geza izandla zakho ngemuva kokugeza.
• Geza izandla zakho njalo ngaphambi kokudla;
• Geza izandla zakho ngaphambi nangemva kokulungisa ukudla;
• Geza ukudla okudliwa kungaphekiwe, njenge ulethisi notamatisi;
• Ungagwinyi amanzi echibini, emfuleni noma olwandle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile futhi ukufaka amagciwane kokudla okudliwayo kungaphekiwe, ukugcobhoze, kugxiliswe ngokuphelele, ku-1 isipuni se-bleach kwilitha ngalinye lamanzi okuphuza nokukuvumela ukuthi kuphumule imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu ngaphambi kokudla.