Imibuzo eyi-10 ejwayelekile mayelana ne-Sclerotherapy

-Delile

• 1. Yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona?
• 2. Ubani ongenza i-sclerotherapy?
• 3. Ingabe i-sclerotherapy iyalimaza?
• 4. Zingaki izikhathi ezidingekayo?
• 5. Kungenzeka yini ukwenza i-sclerotherapy nge-SUS?
• 6. Yimiphi imiphumela engemihle engaba khona?
• 7. Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kwenziwe?
• 8. Ngabe imithambo yesicabucabu nemithambo ye-varicose ingabuya?

I-Sclerotherapy yindlela yokwelashwa eyenziwe yi-angiologist ukuqeda noma ukunciphisa imithambo futhi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha imithambo yesicabucabu noma imithambo ye-varicose. Ngalesi sizathu, i-sclerotherapy nayo ibizwa ngokuthi "i-varicose vein application" futhi ivame ukwenziwa ngokujova into ngqo emthanjeni we-varicose ukuze uyiqede.

Ngemuva kokwelashwa nge-sclerotherapy, umthambo ophathwayo uvame ukunyamalala ngaphezu kwamasonto ambalwa, ngakho-ke, kungathatha inyanga ukuthola umphumela wokugcina. Lokhu kwelashwa kungasetshenziswa nakwezinye izimo zemithambo evulekile, njengama-hemorrhoids noma i-hydrocele, ngokwesibonelo, yize kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

1. Yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona?

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-sclerotherapy, ezihlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ukwenziwa kwemithambo kwenziwa kanjani:

• Isifo se-glucose sclerotherapy: eyaziwa nangokuthi i-sclerotherapy ngomjovo, isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni imithambo yesicabucabu nemithambo emincane ye-varicose. Kwenziwa ngomjovo we-glucose ngqo emthanjeni, obangela ukucasuka nokuvuvukala komkhumbi, okuholela ekutheni kube nezibazi ezigcina ziwuvala;
• Laser sclerotherapy: kuyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu ukuqeda imithambo yesicabucabu ebusweni, esiqwini nasemilenzeni. Kulolu hlobo, udokotela usebenzisa i-laser encane ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa lomkhumbi futhi abangele ukubhujiswa kwawo. Ngokusebenzisa i-laser, kuyinqubo ebiza kakhulu.
• I-foam sclerotherapy: lolu hlobo lusetshenziswa kakhulu emithanjeni ye-varicose eminyene. Ngalokhu, udokotela ufaka inani elincane le-carbon dioxide foam elicasula umthambo we-varicose, ulibangele ukuthi lenze izibazi futhi lifihlwe kakhudlwana esikhunjeni.

Uhlobo lwe-sclerotherapy kufanele luxoxwe nge-angiologist noma i-dermatologist, ngoba kubalulekile ukuhlola zonke izici zesikhumba kanye ne-varicose vein uqobo, ukuze ukhethe uhlobo olunomphumela omuhle ecaleni ngalinye.

2. Ubani ongenza i-sclerotherapy?

I-Sclerotherapy ingasetshenziswa cishe kuzo zonke izimo zemithambo yesicabucabu kanye nemithambo ye-varicose, noma kunjalo, njengoba kuyindlela yokuhlasela, kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela lapho ezinye izindlela, ezinjengokusetshenziswa kwezitokisi ezinwebekayo, zingakwazi ukunciphisa imithambo ye-varicose. Ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele axoxisane nodokotela njalo mayelana nethuba lokuqala lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha.

Okufanelekile, umuntu ozokwenza i-sclerotherapy akufanele abe nesisindo esikhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuphulukiswa okungcono nokuvela kweminye imithambo yesicabucabu.

3. Ingabe i-sclerotherapy iyalimaza?

I-Sclerotherapy ingadala ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle lapho inaliti ifakwa emthanjeni noma ngemuva kwalokho, lapho kufakwa uketshezi, umuzwa ovuthayo ungavela endaweni. Kodwa-ke, lobu buhlungu buvame ukubekezeleleka noma bungancishiswa ngokusetshenziswa kwamafutha okubulala izinzwa esikhunjeni, isibonelo.

4. Zingaki izikhathi ezidingekayo?

Inani lezikhathi ze-sclerotherapy lihluka kakhulu ngokuya ngendaba ngayinye. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi kwezinye izimo kungadingeka ukuthi kube neseshini eyodwa kuphela ye-sclerotherapy, kunezimo lapho kungadingeka ukwenza ezinye izikhathi kuze kube kutholakala umphumela oyifunayo. Uma uqina futhi ubonakala ngokwengeziwe umthambo we-varicose ozolashwa, likhula kakhulu inani lamaseshini adingekayo.

5. Kungenzeka yini ukwenza i-sclerotherapy nge-SUS?

Kusukela ngo-2018, kungenzeka ukuba nezikhathi zamahhala ze-sclerotherapy nge-SUS, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezinzima lapho imithambo ye-varicose ibangela izimpawu ezinjengezinhlungu ezingapheli, ukuvuvukala noma i-thrombosis.

Ukuze wenze ukwelashwa nge-SUS, kufanele wenze i-aphoyintimenti esikhungweni sezempilo futhi uxoxe nodokotela ngezinzuzo ze-sclerotherapy esimweni esithile. Uma kuvunywa ngudokotela, lapho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe izivivinyo zokuhlola impilo ejwayelekile futhi, uma konke kuhamba kahle, kufanele uhlale kulayini kuze kube ubizelwa ukwenza inqubo.

6. Yimiphi imiphumela engemihle engaba khona?

Imiphumela emibi ye-sclerotherapy ifaka phakathi umuzwa oshisayo endaweni ngokushesha ngemuva komjovo, ovame ukunyamalala emahoreni ambalwa, ukwakheka kwamabhamuza amancane esizeni, izindawo ezimnyama esikhunjeni, imihuzuko, evela lapho imithambo ibuthaka kakhulu futhi zivame ukunyamalala ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuvuvukala kanye nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezisetshenzisiwe ekwelashweni.

7. Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kwenziwe?

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Sclerotherapy kufanele kuthathwe ngaphambi kwenqubo nangemva kwayo. Ngosuku olwandulela i-sclerotherapy, kufanele ugweme ukuphefumula noma ukufaka okhilimu endaweni lapho kuzokwelashwa khona.

Ngemuva kwe-sclerotherapy, kunconywa:

• Gqoka izitokisi zokucindezela nokunwebeka, Uhlobo lweKendall, emini, okungenani amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu;
• Ungagundi emahoreni angama-24 okuqala;
• Gwema ukuvivinya umzimba ngokuphelele amaviki ama-2;
• Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okungenani amasonto ama-2;

Yize ukwelashwa kusebenza ngempumelelo, i-sclerotherapy ayikuvimbeli ukwakheka kwemithanjana emisha ye-varicose, ngakho-ke, uma kungekho zindlela zokuqapha ezijwayelekile njengokuhlala usebenzisa amasokisi anwebekayo nokugwema ukuhlala umile noma uhleli isikhathi eside, eminye imithambo ye-varicose ingavela .

8. Ngabe imithambo yesicabucabu nemithambo ye-varicose ingabuya?

Imithambo yesicabucabu nemithambo ye-varicose elashwe nge-sclerotherapy kuyaqabukela ivele, kepha, ngoba le ndlela yokwelapha ayiyixazululi imbangela yemithambo ye-varicose, efana nendlela yokuphila noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, imithambo emisha ye-varicose kanye nemithambo yesicabucabu ingavela kwezinye izindawo esikhunjeni. Bona ukuthi yini ongayenza ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwemithambo ye-varicose entsha.