): izimpawu, umjikelezo wempilo kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Ukuphila kwe UTrichuris trichiura
• Ungazivikela kanjani ekuthelelekeni
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Amakhambi Emvelo

I-Trichuriasis yisifo esibangelwa amagciwane UTrichuris trichiura ukudluliswa kwayo kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa amanzi noma ukudla okungcoliswe indle equkethe amaqanda alesi sifo. I-Trichuriasis iphakamisa izimpawu zamathumbu, njengesifo sohudo, ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu kanye nokwehla kwesisindo, ngokwesibonelo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi i-trichuriasis ikhonjwe futhi yelashwe ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukuthi lesi sifo sivele futhi kube nezinkinga ezivela, njenge-rectal prolapse, isibonelo. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokuhlola indle kanti ukwelashwa kungakhonjiswa ngokuya kwenani lama-parasites emathunjini nobukhulu bezimpawu, ngokusetshenziswa kwe-Albendazole noma iMebendazole ngokujwayelekile kukhonjiswa ngudokotela.

Nakhu ukubuka konke okusheshayo kwe-tricuriasis nezinye izifo zezifo:

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimo eziningi ze-tricuriasis azinazimpawu, kepha lapho inani lama-parasites liphezulu kakhulu, ezinye izimpawu zingavela, njenge:

• Uhudo;
• Ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle lapho uzithuma;
• Isifiso esivamile sokuzikhulula;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu, ngenxa ye-malabsorption ebangelwa ubukhona be-parasite odongeni lwamathumbu;
• Ukushoda kwe-iron anemia;
• Ukuphathwa ikhanda njalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi i-rectal prolapse, lapho ingxenye yamathumbu idlula ngaphandle kwe-anus, le nkinga ebucayi iba kaningi ezinganeni. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-rectal prolapse.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-trichuriasis kwenziwa ngokuhlonza amaqanda kusuka ku- UTrichuris trichiura esitulweni, kucatshangelwa izimpawu ezethulwe umuntu.

Uma ukutholakala kwamaqanda amaningi kuqinisekiswa ekuhlolweni kwendle, kungakhonjiswa ngudokotela ukwenza i-endoscopy ukuze ithumbu lihlolwe futhi, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ubukhona bezimpethu ezindala ezinamathele udonga lwamathumbu.

Ukuphila kwe UTrichuris trichiura

Umjikelezo weUTrichuris trichiura kuqala lapho amaqanda alesi silokazane ekhishelwa endle emvelweni. Enhlabathini, amaqanda enza inqubo yokuvuthwa, aze abe nokutheleleka. La maqanda avuthiwe angadliwa ngabantu ngokusebenzisa amanzi angcolile nokudla bese echamusela emathunjini, lapho enza inqubo yokuvuthwa nokwehlukanisa phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane, okuzala futhi kuveze amaqanda amasha.

Izimpethu ezindala zingama-cylindrical futhi zilinganisa cishe u-4 cm, owesifazane abe mkhulu kunowesilisa. Lapho usumdala, lesi silokazana sinamathelwa kumfinyila wamathumbu, hhayi ukuthi siqedwe indle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesifazane ngamunye osekhulile uyakwazi ukukhiqiza amaqanda angaba ngu-70 ngosuku, akhishwa endle. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ukutheleleka nge UTrichuris trichiura zikhonjwe ngokushesha futhi ukwelashwa kwaqala ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho ukuvimbela ezinye izibungu zabantu abadala ukuthi zingaveli futhi zenze izimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Ungazivikela kanjani ekuthelelekeni

Ukuvimbela i-trichuriasis kungenziwa ngezinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokuhlanzeka njengokugeza izandla ngaphambi kokulungisa ukudla, ngaphambi kokudla, futhi njalo ngaphambi nangemva kokuya endlini yangasese, ngaphezu kokugwema ukuthola amanzi emanzini angahle angcoliswe. Bheka ezinye izindlela zokuvikela izikelemu.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-tricuriasis kuboniswa lapho umuntu enezimpawu, ekhonjiswa ngudokotela ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi antiparasite, njenge-Albendazole noma iMebendazole, okufanele isetshenziswe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela.

Amakhambi Emvelo

Buka kuvidiyo engezansi ezinye zezindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya zezikelemu nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani kuzo: