I-Scoliosis: kuyini, izimpawu, izinhlobo kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-Scoliosis
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Izinhlobo ze-scoliosis
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Scoliosis
• 1. I-Physiotherapy
• 2. Qoqa
• 3. Ukuhlinzwa

I-Scoliosis, edume kakhulu ngokuthi "ikholomu egobile", ukuphambuka ngemuva lapho ikholomu liguquka libe ukwakheka kuka-C noma u-S. Lolu shintsho esikhathini esiningi alunasizathu esaziwayo, kodwa kwezinye izimo lungahle luhlobene nokushoda komzimba umsebenzi, ukuma kabi noma iqiniso lokuhlala noma ukulala isikhathi eside kakhulu ngomgogodla ogobile, isibonelo.

Ngenxa yokuchezuka, kungenzeka ukuthi lowo muntu abe nezimpawu nezimpawu ezifana nomlenze owodwa omfushane kunomunye, ubuhlungu bemisipha nomuzwa wokukhathala ngemuva. Yize i-scoliosis ivame kakhulu kubantu abasha nasebusheni, izingane nazo zingathinteka, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ezinye izinguquko zemizwa, njenge-cerebral palsy, futhi asebekhulile bangaba nesifo se-scoliosis ngenxa ye-osteoporosis, isibonelo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi i-scoliosis ikhonjwe futhi yelashwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela wamathambo ukugwema ukuvela kwezimpawu noma izinkinga, kanye ne-physiotherapy, ukusetshenziswa kwamavesti noma ukuhlinzwa kungakhonjiswa ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.

Izimpawu ze-Scoliosis

Izimpawu ze-Scoliosis zihlobene nokuphambuka komgogodla, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezithile nezimpawu ezingabonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nangokuya kobukhulu bokuchezuka, okuyizinto eziyinhloko:

• Elinye ihlombe liphakeme kunelinye;
• I-Scapulae, okungamathambo omhlane, ithambeka;
• Olunye uhlangothi lwesinqe lutshekele phezulu;
• Umlenze owodwa mfushane kunomunye;
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha, amandla ayo angahluka ngokuya ngezinga le-scoliosis;
• Ukuzwa ukukhathala ngemuva, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuchitha isikhathi esiningi umile noma uhleli.

Uma kutholakala uphawu noma uphawu oluhlobene ne-scoliosis, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wamathambo ukuze kwenzeke ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, uma kunesidingo.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-scoliosis kwenziwa udokotela wamathambo ngokususelwa ekuhloleni kwezimpawu nezimpawu ezivezwa ngumuntu, ngaphezu kokusebenza kwezivivinyo ezithile zokufanekisa ukuhlola izinga lokuphambuka komgogodla. Ekuqaleni, udokotela wenza ukuhlolwa komzimba okuqukethe ukuhlolwa okulandelayo:

• Yima ngemilenze yakho ihlukaniswe ububanzi okhalweni bese uncika umzimba wakho phambili ukuze uthinte phansi ngezandla zakho, ugcine imilenze yakho iqonde. Uma umuntu engakwazi ukubeka izandla phansi, asikho isidingo sokucindezela kakhulu;
• Kulesi sikhundla, uchwepheshe angabona uma ngabe indawo ephakeme yomgogodla ivela ohlangothini olulodwa;
• Uma kungenzeka ukugcina lokhu 'okuphezulu', okubizwa ngokuthi yi-gibosity, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi kukhona i-scoliosis ngasohlangothini olufanayo.

Lapho umuntu enezimpawu ze-scoliosis, kepha engenayo i-gibosity, i-scoliosis imnene futhi ingelashwa kuphela ngokwelashwa komzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-x-ray yomgogodla kufanele i-odolwe ngudokotela futhi kumele ikhombise i-vertebrae yomgogodla kanye ne-hip, kubalulekile ukuhlola i-Cobb angle, ekhombisa izinga le-scoliosis umuntu analo, okusiza ukuchaza ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu . Kwezinye izimo, kungahlolwa i-MRI scan.

Izinhlobo ze-scoliosis

I-Scoliosis ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezithile ngokusho kwesizathu kanye nesifunda somgogodla othintekile. Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kwesizathu, i-scoliosis ingahlukaniswa nge:

• Idiopathic, lapho imbangela ingaziwa, kwenzeka kuma-65-80% wamacala;
• Isizalo, lapho ingane isivele izalwe ine-scoliosis ngenxa yokungalungi kwama-vertebrae;
• Ukuguqula, ebonakala ebudaleni ngenxa yokulimala, njengokuqhekeka noma i-osteoporosis, isibonelo;
• Neuromuscular, okwenzeka njengomphumela wezimo zemizwa, njenge-cerebral palsy, isibonelo.

Ngokuphathelene nesifunda esithintekile, i-scoliosis ingahlukaniswa njenge:

• Umlomo wesibeletho, lapho ifinyelela ku-vertebrae C1 kuya ku-C6;
• I-Cervico-thoracic, lapho ifinyelela ku-C7 kuya ku-T1 vertebrae
• I-Thoracic noma i-dorsal, lapho ifinyelela ku-vertebrae T2 kuya ku-T12
• Thoracolumbar, lapho ifinyelela ku-vertebrae T12 kuya ku-L1
• Ukubuyela emuva okuphansi, lapho ifinyelela ku-vertebrae L2 kuye ku-L4
• I-Lumbosacral, lapho ifinyelela ku-L5 kuya ku-S1 vertebrae

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi i-curvature ingakwesobunxele noma kwesokudla, futhi uma imiswe njengo-C, okukhombisa ukuthi ine-curvature eyodwa kuphela, noma i-S-shaped, lapho kukhona ama-curvature ama-2.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Scoliosis

Ukwelashwa kwe-scoliosis kungahluka ngokuya ngobukhulu be-curvature yokuchezuka kanye nohlobo lwe-scoliosis, ne-physiotherapy, ukusetshenziswa kwevesti noma ukuhlinzwa ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu kungakhonjiswa.

1. I-Physiotherapy

I-Physiotherapy ikhonjiswa ukwelapha i-scoliosis enesigcawu esifinyelela kuma-30 degrees futhi ingenziwa ngokuzivocavoca okwelaphayo, ukuzivocavoca kwe-pilates yomtholampilo, amasu okukhwabanisa umgogodla, i-osteopathy kanye nokuzivocavoca njengokulungisa indlela yangemva kokufundisa.

2. Qoqa

Lapho umuntu enezigaba eziphakathi kuka-31 no-50 zokugoba, ngaphezu kwe-physiotherapy kunconywa nokuthi ugqoke ivesti ekhethekile ebizwa ngeCharleston okufanele igqokwe ebusuku lapho ulele, kanye nevesti yaseBoston, ezogqokwa emini ukutadisha, ukusebenza nokwenza yonke imisebenzi, futhi kufanele kuthathwe ukugeza kuphela. Ivesti kufanele inconywe ngudokotela wamathambo futhi ukuze ibe nomphumela olindelekile, kufanele igqokwe amahora angama-23 ngosuku.

3. Ukuhlinzwa

Lapho umgogodla unama-degree angaphezu kwama-50 okugoba, ukuhlinzwa kukhonjiswa ukubeka kabusha i-vertebrae yomgogodla ku-axis emaphakathi. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlinzwa kukhonjiswa ezinganeni noma ebusheni, okuyilapho imiphumela iba mihle futhi ukwelashwa kusebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa ukubeka amapuleti noma izikulufu ukufaka umgogodla ngaphakathi. Bona imininingwane eminingi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-scoliosis.

Bheka kuvidiyo engezansi ezinye izivivinyo ezingakhonjiswa ku-scoliosis: