I-spina bifida efihliwe: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu zespina bifida ezifihliwe
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-spina bifida efihlekile iyisifo sokuzalwa esivela enganeni ngenyanga yokuqala yokukhulelwa, ebonakala ngokuvalwa okungapheli komgogodla futhi ayiholeli ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu noma izimpawu ezimweni eziningi, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwesithombe , njengokucabanga kwamagnetic resonance, ngokwesibonelo, noma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngesikhathi se-ultrasound.

Yize ezimweni eziningi kungaholeli ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu, kwezinye izimo ukuba khona kwezinwele noma indawo emnyama ngemuva kungabonakala, ikakhulukazi kwi-L5 ne-S1 vertebrae, kusikisela i-spina bifida efihliwe.

I-spina bifida efihlekile ayinakho ukwelashwa, noma kunjalo ukwelashwa kungakhonjiswa ngokuya ngezimpawu ezethulwe yingane. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukubonwa kwentambo yomgogodla kubonakala, okungajwayelekile, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka.

Izimpawu zespina bifida ezifihliwe

I-spina bifida efihliwe ezimweni eziningi ayiholeli ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu noma izimpawu, ukudlula kungabonwa kukho konke ukuphila, okungenani ngoba akubandakanyi umgogodla noma ama-meninges, okuyizakhiwo ezivikela ubuchopho. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangakhombisa izimpawu eziphakamisa i-spina bifida efihliwe, okuyi:

• Ukwakheka kwendawo esikhunjeni sangemuva;
• Ukwakheka koqweqwe lwezinwele ngemuva;
• Ukucindezeleka kancane ngemuva, njengethuna;
• Ivolumu kancane ngenxa yokuqongelelwa kwamafutha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kutholakala ukubandakanyeka komnkantsha wamathambo, okungajwayelekile, kungavela ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu, njenge-scoliosis, ubuthakathaka nobuhlungu emilenzeni nasezingalweni nasekulahlekelweni isinye nokulawulwa kwamathumbu.

Izimbangela ze-spina bifida ezifihliwe azikaqondakali kahle, kepha kukholakala ukuthi zenzeka ngenxa yokuphuza utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ukunganele i-folic acid.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-spina bifida yokulumba kungenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngokusebenzisa ama-ultrasound nange-amniocentesis, okuwukuhlolwa okuhlose ukuhlola inani le-alpha-fetoprotein ku-amniotic fluid, okuyi-protein etholakala ngobuningi obukhulu uma kwenzeka umgogodla bifida.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kutholakale ukuxilongwa kwe-spina bifida ngemuva kokuzalwa ngokubheka izimpawu nezimpawu okungenzeka ukuthi zethulwe ngumuntu, ngaphezu kwemiphumela yokuthwebula, efana ne-x-ray kanye ne-imagination yamagnetic resonance, okungeziwe ekukhombeni okufihliwe i-spina bifida ivumela udokotela ukuthi ahlole izimpawu zokubandakanyeka kwentambo yomgogodla.

Yelashwa kanjani

Njengoba i-spina bifida icasha ezimweni eziningi akukho ukubandakanyeka komgogodla noma ama-meninges, akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Kodwa-ke, lapho kuvela izimpawu, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela futhi kuhlose ukunciphisa izimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwayo.

Kodwa-ke, lapho ukubandakanyeka kwentambo yomgogodla kubonakala, ukuhlinzwa kungacelwa ukulungisa ushintsho lwentambo yomgogodla, kunciphise izimpawu ezihambisanayo.