Ukuhlolwa kwe-Spirometry: kuyini, kwenzelwa ini nokuthi uwuqonde kanjani umphumela

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• I-Spirometry yenziwa kanjani
• Ungasilungiselela kanjani isivivinyo
• Uwutolika kanjani umphumela

Isivivinyo se-spirometry isivivinyo sokuxilonga esivumela ukuhlolwa kwamanani okuphefumula, okungukuthi, inani lomoya ongena futhi uphume emaphashini, kanye nokugeleza nesikhathi, kuthathwa njengesivivinyo esibaluleke kakhulu sokuhlola ukusebenza kwamaphaphu.

Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhlolwa kucelwa ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma i-pulmonologist ukusiza ukuxilonga izinkinga zokuphefumula ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi i-COPD ne-asthma. Ngaphezu kwe-spirometry, bona ezinye izivivinyo zokuthola i-asthma.

Kodwa-ke, i-spirometry nayo ingalawulwa ngudokotela ukuze ahlole ukuthi ngabe kube nokuthuthuka yini kwisifo samaphaphu ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa, isibonelo.

Yenzelwe ini

Ukuhlolwa kwe-spirometry kuvame ukucelwa ngudokotela ukuthi asize ekutholeni izinkinga zokuphefumula, njenge-asthma, i-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), i-bronchitis ne-pulmonary fibrosis, isibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pulmonologist nayo ingancoma ukusebenza kwe-spirometry njengendlela yokuqapha ukuvela kwesiguli ngezifo zokuphefumula, sikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi siphendula kahle yini ekwelashweni futhi, uma kungenjalo, sikwazi ukukhombisa enye indlela ukwelashwa.

Endabeni yabasubathi abasebenza kakhulu, njengabagijimi be-marathon kanye nama-triathletes, isibonelo, udokotela angakhombisa ukusebenza kwe-spirometry ukuhlola amandla okuphefumula komdlali futhi, kwezinye izimo, anikeze imininingwane yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza komdlali.

I-Spirometry yenziwa kanjani

I-Spirometry ukuhlolwa okulula nokusheshayo, okunesilinganiso semizuzu eyi-15, okwenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela. Ukuze aqale ukuhlolwa, udokotela ubeka ibhande lenjoloba emakhaleni esiguli futhi asicele ukuba siphefumule ngomlomo wakhe kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho unikeza umuntu ithuluzi bese emtshela ukuthi ashaye umoya ngamandla ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngemuva kwalesi sinyathelo sokuqala, udokotela futhi angacela isiguli ukuthi sisebenzise umuthi owelula i-bronchi futhi osiza ukuphefumula, owaziwa njenge-bronchodilator, uphinde wenze ukububula kudivayisi futhi, ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukubheka ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukwanda kwenani lomoya ophefumulelwe ngemuva kokusebenzisa umuthi.

Kuyo yonke le nqubo, ikhompyutha iqopha yonke imininingwane etholwe ngokuhlolwa ukuze udokotela akwazi ukuyihlola ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ungasilungiselela kanjani isivivinyo

Ukulungiselela ukwenza isivivinyo se-spirometry kulula kakhulu, futhi kufaka phakathi:

• Ungabhemi ihora eli-1 ngaphambili isivivinyo;
• Ungaphuzi iziphuzo ezidakayo kuze kufike emahoreni angama-24 ngaphambili;
• Gwema ukudla ukudla okunzima kakhulu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa;
• Gqoka izingubo zikanokusho futhi okuqinile.

Lokhu kulungiswa kuvimbela umthamo wamaphaphu ekuthintekeni ngezinto ezingezona isifo esingahle sibe khona. Ngakho-ke, uma kungekho ukulungiselela okwanele, kungenzeka ukuthi imiphumela ingashintshwa, futhi kungadingeka ukuphinda i-spirometry.

Uwutolika kanjani umphumela

Amanani we-Spirometry ayahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka yomuntu, ubulili nosayizi wakhe, ngakho-ke, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ahunyushwe ngudokotela. Kodwa-ke, ngokujwayelekile, ngemuva nje kokuhlolwa kwe-spirometry, udokotela usevele wenza ukuhumusha okuthile ngemiphumela futhi azise isiguli uma kunenkinga.

Imvamisa imiphumela ye-spirometry ekhombisa izinkinga zokuphefumula yile:

• Ivolumu yokuphoqelelwa yokuphoqelelwa (FEV1 noma FEV1): imele inani lomoya ongakhishwa ngokushesha ngesekhondi elilodwa futhi, ngakho-ke, uma lingaphansi kokujwayelekile lingakhombisa ubukhona be-asthma noma i-COPD;
• Amandla okuphoqelelwa abalulekile (VCF noma i-FVC): inani eliphelele lomoya elingakhishwa ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu futhi, uma liphansi kunokujwayelekile, lingakhombisa ukuba khona kwezifo zamaphaphu ezivimbela ukwanda kwamaphaphu, njenge-cystic fibrosis, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngokuvamile, uma isiguli siveza imiphumela eguquliwe ye-spirometry, kujwayelekile ukuthi i-pulmonologist icele ukuhlolwa okusha kwe-spirometry ukuhlola amavolumu okuphefumula ngemuva kokwenza i-asthma inhaler, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlola izinga lesifo bese iqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.