Luyini uvivinyo lwesikhwehlela futhi lwenziwa kanjani?

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa
• Uwuqonda kanjani umphumela

Ukuhlolwa kwesikhwehlela kungakhonjiswa ngudokotela wesifo samaphaphu noma udokotela ojwayelekile ukuphenya izifo zokuphefumula, ngoba isampula lithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuhlola izici zesikhwehlela ezinjenge-fluidity nombala, ngaphezu kobukhona bezinto ezincane eziphilayo. Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwesikhwehlela, kungenzeka ukuxilonga lesi sifo bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kulula futhi akudingi amalungiselelo amaningi ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe, kunconywa kuphela ukuhlanza umphimbo, umlomo nekhala ngamanzi kuphela nokukuqoqa ekuseni.

Yenzelwe ini

Ukuhlolwa kwesikhwehlela kuvamise ukukhonjiswa ngudonologist noma udokotela ojwayelekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala kwezifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-pneumonia, isifo sofuba, i-bronchitis ne-cystic fibrosis.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwesikhwehlela kunganconywa ukuqapha impendulo ekwelashweni kokutheleleka noma ukubona ukuthi iyiphi i-antibiotic engcono kakhulu yokulwa nesifo.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa

Ukuhlolwa isikhwehlela akudingi amalungiselelo amaningi, kunconywa kuphela ukuthi lowo muntu ageze izandla zakhe futhi ahlanze umlomo nomphimbo ngamanzi nje. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antiseptics kanye nomuthi wokuxubha kungaphazamisa umphumela wokuhlolwa futhi, ngakho-ke, akuboniswa.

Ngemuva kokugeza umlomo ngamanzi, kukhonjiswa ukuthi umuntu ukhwehlela ngokujulile ukukhipha imfihlo esephashini, uvikela ukuqoqa amathe emlonyeni kanye nomgudu wokuphefumula ongaphezulu. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuqoqwa kwama-microorganism okungenzeka kubangele ukutheleleka.

Ngokuvamile, ukuqoqwa kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni ngaphambi kokudla noma ukuphuza, ukugwema ukungcolisa isampula lesikhohlela. Kunconywa ukuthi uphuze uketshezi oluningi ngosuku lwangaphambi kokuqokwa, ukuze uketsheze uketshezi futhi ulale emhlane futhi ngaphandle komcamelo, ukwenza ukuphuma kwesikhwehlela ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa.

Kwabanye abantu, udokotela angancoma ngisho nokwenza i-bronchoscopy ukuze akwazi ukuqoqa inani elifanele lesikhwehlela emaphashini. Qonda ukuthi iyini i-bronchoscopy nokuthi yenziwa kanjani.

Uwuqonda kanjani umphumela

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwesikhwehlela ekhonjiswe kulo mbiko ibheka izici ezinkulu zesampula, njengokufudumala nombala nokuhlolwa okuncane. Imiphumela engavela embikweni yile:

• Okubi noma okungatholakali: kungumphumela ojwayelekile futhi kusho ukuthi awekho amagciwane noma isikhunta esingadala izifo esitholakele.
• Oqondile: kusho ukuthi kutholakale amabhaktheriya noma isikhunta okungadala izifo kusampula yesikhwehlela. Kulezi zimo, uhlobo lwe-microorganism luvame ukukhonjiswa ukusiza udokotela ukuthi akhethe i-antibiotic noma i-antifungal.

Endabeni yomphumela omubi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukuhlolwa kusahlolwa yi-pulmonologist ngoba, uma kunezimpawu, kungasho ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka okubangelwa amagciwane angatholakali esivivinyweni.