Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba futhi kwenziwa kanjani

-Delile

• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba
• Izivivinyo zokuxilonga ezisizayo

Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba ukuhlolwa okulula nokusheshayo okuhlose ukukhomba izinguquko ezingaba khona esikhunjeni, futhi ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela wesikhumba ehhovisi lakhe.

Kodwa-ke, ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kungenziwa nasekhaya futhi ngalokho, umuntu angakwazi ukuma phambi kwesibuko futhi abuke umzimba wakhe, afune izimpawu ezintsha, amabala, izibazi, ukuqhuma noma ukulunywa, kufaka phakathi ngemuva kwentamo yezindlebe naphakathi kwezinzwani. Uma kubonakala izimpawu ezintsha, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wesikhumba ukuze ukuhlolwa kwenziwe kabanzi futhi ukuxilongwa kungenziwa.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba

Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kulula, kuyashesha futhi akukho ukulungiselela okudingekayo, ngoba kuqukethe ukubuka izilonda, amabala noma izimpawu ezikhona esikhunjeni. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukudingeka kubasebenzisi bamachibi okubhukuda asesidlangalaleni, amakilabhu azimele nezinye izikhungo zokuzivocavoca.

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ehhovisi lesikhumba futhi kwenzeka ngezigaba ezimbili:

1. I-Anamnesis, lapho udokotela ezobuza khona imibuzo mayelana nokulimala, njengokuthi kwaqala nini, lapho kwavela uphawu lokuqala, ukuthi lunjani uphawu (ukulunywa, ukulimala noma ukusha), noma ngabe ukulimala sekusabalale kwafika kwenye ingxenye yomzimba nokuthi ukulimala sekuguqukile.
2. Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, lapho udokotela ezobheka khona umuntu kanye nesilonda, ukunaka izici zesilonda, njengombala, ukungaguquguquki, uhlobo lwesilonda (i-plaque, i-nodule, amabala, isibazi), ukuma (kwelitshe, okuqondile, okuyindilinga) , isimo (esiqoqiwe, esihlakazekile, esihlukanisiwe) nokusatshalaliswa kwesilonda (okwenziwe kwasendaweni noma okusatshalalisiwe).

Ngokuhlolwa okulula kwesikhumba, kungenzeka ukuthola izifo ezahlukahlukene ezinjenge-chilblains, izinambuzane, umbandamu, i-herpes, i-psoriasis nezinye ezibucayi njenge-melanoma, okuwuhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba ongasakazeka kalula kwezinye izitho. Funda ukuthi ungayibona kanjani i-melanoma.

Izivivinyo zokuxilonga ezisizayo

Ezinye izivivinyo zokuxilonga zingasetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba, lapho ukuhlolwa komzimba kunganele ukuthola imbangela yokulimala, yilezi:

• Isidumbu, lapho kususwa khona ingxenye yesifunda noma isibonakaliso esilimele ukuze izici zihlolwe futhi ukuxilongwa kungavalwa. I-Biopsy isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthola umdlavuza wesikhumba, isibonelo. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza wesikhumba;
• Kusuliwe, lapho udokotela esusa khona isilonda okufanele siyiswe elabhorethri siyohlolwa. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa ukuthola izifo zemvubelo;
• Ukukhanya Kwezinkuni, esetshenziswa kabanzi ukuhlola izindawo ezikhona esikhunjeni nokwenza ukuxilongwa okwehlukile nezinye izifo ngokusebenzisa iphethini ye-fluorescence, njenge-erythrasma, lapho i-lesion fluoresces ngethoni ekhanyayo e-orenji ebomvu, ne-vitiligo, ephenduka iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka brillant;
• I-Cytodiagnosis yaseTzanck, okwenziwa ukuxilonga izilonda ezibangelwa amagciwane, njenge-herpes, evame ukuzibonakalisa ngamabhamuza. Ngakho-ke, okokusebenza okusetshenziselwe ukwenza lokhu kuhlola ukuxilonga ngamabhamuza.

Lezi zivivinyo zisiza udokotela wesikhumba ukuba achaze imbangela yokulimala futhi asungule ukwelashwa okufanele kwesiguli.