Thola ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo zomlomo wesibeletho

-Delile

• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa komlomo wesibeletho
• Yini ukuhlolwa kwesibeletho
• Imiphumela ye-Pap smear
• Uyenza nini i-colposcopy kanye ne-biopsy yomlomo wesibeletho

Ukuhlolwa komlomo wesibeletho kuvame ukwenziwa ikakhulu ngokwenza isivivinyo esaziwa nge-pap smear, esilula futhi esingenabuhlungu futhi esibalulekile kubo bonke abesifazane, ikakhulukazi labo abaseminyakeni yokubeletha.Lokhu kuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe minyaka yonke ukukhomba ushintsho emlomo wesibeletho nokuvikela ukuqala komdlavuza.

Ezimweni lapho i-pap smear ikhombisa ukuba khona kwezinguquko emlomo wesibeletho sowesifazane, lokhu ezimweni eziningi akuwona umdlavuza, kepha kufanele kutholakale ukuthi welashwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kulezi zimo, udokotela kufanele a-oda ezinye izivivinyo zomlomo wesibeletho, njenge-colposcopy noma i-biopsy yomlomo wesibeletho.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa komlomo wesibeletho

Ukuhlolwa komlomo wesibeletho kwenziwa ngokwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-cytopathological okwaziwa nangokuthi yi-pap smear, lapho kuqoqwa khona isampula elincane lokukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye namaseli omlomo wesibeletho kusetshenziswa uhlobo lukakotini swab noma i-spatula. Isampula eliqoqiwe bese lithunyelwa udokotela elabhorethri, bese imiphumela yokuhlolwa iphuma kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuyindlela esheshayo engabangeli ubuhlungu, kuphela ukungaphatheki kahle okuncane. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, izimpawu azilindelekile futhi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile akudingekile, noma kunjalo, uma ngemuva kokuhlolwa uzizwa ungakhululekile endaweni ye-pelvic noma uma wopha isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku, kufanele ubonane nodokotela.

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa futhi ngokuya ngesikhombisi se-gynecologist, okumele senziwe ngokucophelela, okungadala ukopha kancane.

Yini ukuhlolwa kwesibeletho

Ukuhlolwa komlomo wesibeletho kusetshenziselwa:

• Siza ukukhomba kusenesikhathi izinguquko odongeni lomlomo wesibeletho, engadlulela kumdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, njengoba lezi zinguquko, uma zitholwa kusenesikhathi, zingelashwa kalula.
• ukukhomba ama-cybothe kaNaboth, okuyisifo esibi esivame abesifazane abaningi;
• Isiza ukuthola okunye ukuvuvukala kwabesifazane, izinsumpa noma ezinye izifo zocansi. Bona ukuthi lolu vivinyo lwePap lwenzelwe ini.
• Kuyasiza ukukhomba izinguquko kumaselula eziphakamisa ukuba khona kwegciwane le-HPV, ngoba yize lingakuvumeli ukuxilongwa kwalo, kuyasiza ukuthola izinsolo zokuba khona kwaleli gciwane.

Imiphumela ye-Pap smear

IPap smear inganikeza imiphumela engemihle noma emihle, ekhombisa ukuthi ngabe lukhona yini ushintsho odongeni lwesibeletho sowesifazane. Lapho umphumela wokuhlolwa ungemuhle, kukhombisa ukuthi akukho zinguquko odongeni lwesibeletho sowesifazane, ngakho-ke abukho ubufakazi bomdlavuza.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwePap smear itholakala kahle, kukhombisa ukuthi kunezinguquko odongeni lwesibeletho sowesifazane, futhi kulezi zimo udokotela uzoncoma ukwenza izivivinyo ezithile, njenge-colposcopy, ukukhomba inkinga futhi uyiphathe.

Uyenza nini i-colposcopy kanye ne-biopsy yomlomo wesibeletho

IColposcopy yenziwa noma nini lapho ukuhlolwa kwePap kulungile futhi kukhombisa ubukhona bezinguquko emlomo wesibeletho. Kulokhu kuhlolwa, udokotela usebenzisa isisombululo sedayi esibelethweni futhi asibheke esebenzisa umshini obizwa nge-colposcope, onezibani ezikhanyisayo nezikhulisa izibuko, osebenza njengohlobo lwengilazi yokukhulisa.

Lapho i-colposcopy ikhombisa ubukhona bezinguquko odongeni lwesibeletho, udokotela uzobe esecela ukuhlolwa kwesibeletho okungumlando, okuqukethe i-biopsy yomlomo wesibeletho, lapho kwenziwa khona inqubo encane ukuqoqa isampula elincane lesibeletho , ebese ihlaziywa ngudokotela. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa kuphela uma kunezinsolo eziqinile zokushintsha kwesibeletho sowesifazane.